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2025 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 55962

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
ANIL K. NARENDRAN, P.M. MANOJ, JJ
PADMAKUMAR P – Appellant
Versus
AMBILI T. JOSE – Respondent
WA NO. 2994 OF 2025|WP(C)NO.40294 OF 2025|O.P.No.8 of 2023



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SHRI.SACHIN RAMESH
For the Respondents: SHRI.DEEPU LAL MOHAN, SC, STATE ELECTION COMMISSION, KERALA; SMT. K.R. DEEPA, SPL. GP; SRI. S. SANALKUMAR, SR. FOR R1

The decision of the State Election Commission regarding disqualifications under the Defection Act is final, and interim orders that allow contesting elections despite such disqualifications are not sustainable.

Headnote:(A) Kerala High Court Act, 1958 - Section 5(i); Kerala Local Authorities (Prohibition of Defection) Act, 1999 - Sections 3(1), 4(3); Kerala Panchayat Raj (Conduct of Election) Rules, 1995 - Rule 12 - Writ Appeal against interim order - Disqualification of elected member found to violate party directive leading to defection as per the Defection Act - Interim order staying disqualification overturned by the High Court - The court emphasized that the decision of the State Election Commission is final under Section 4 of the Defection Act. (Paras 11, 21-26)

(B) Writ jurisdiction - Scope and precedent - The appellate court must consider if the interim order affects substantial rights, highlighting the precedent set in related cases about the application of the Defection Act. (Paras 28, 30-34)

Facts of the case:
The appellant challenges an interim order staying the disqualification of the 1st respondent from the Pulincunnoo Grama Panchayat for alleged defection. The 1st respondent is contesting local elections while the disqualifying order is stayed.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the interim order by the Single Judge cannot be sustained and emphasized the finality of the State Election Commission's decision on disqualifications under the Defection Act.

Issues: The court addressed whether the interim order infringes on the disqualification provisions laid out in the Defection Act and the implications for the upcoming local elections.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reasoned that delays in filing the appeal did not negate the substantive issues of legality concerning disqualification; the primacy of the election commission's findings was affirmed.

Result: Writ appeal allowed; interim order set aside.

Table of Content
1. introduction of the case and background details. (Para 1)
2. discussion on interim orders and their implications. (Para 2 , 3)
3. arguments regarding delay and implications of intervention. (Para 5 , 6 , 8 , 9 , 11)
4. examination of relevant case laws to resolve legal issues. (Para 10 , 12 , 13)
5. constitutional provisions related to disqualification. (Para 14)
6. final decision on the appeal against the interim order. (Para 16 , 17)
7. analysis of interim relief versus legislative intent. (Para 18)

JUDGMENT

Anil K. Narendran, J.

The 3rd respondent in W.P.(C)No.40294 of 2025 is before this Court in this writ appeal, invoking the provisions under Section 5 (i) of the Kerala High Court Act, 1958 , challenging the interim order dated 11.10.2025 of the learned Single Judge in that writ petition, which was one filed by the 1st respondent herein, invoking the writ jurisdiction of this Court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, seeking a writ of certiorari to quash Ext.P7 order dated 23.10.2025 of the 2nd respondent State Election Commission in O.P.No.8 of 2023, which was one filed by the appellant herein, invoking the provisions under Section 4 of the Kerala Local Authorities (Prohibition of Defection) Act, 1999 , for declaring that the 1st respondent herein-petitioner committed defection and hence disqualified to continue as member of Pulincunnoo Grama Panchayat, and for declaring her as disqualified to contest as a candidate in any election to the local authorities for a period of six years. By Ext.P7 order dated 23.10.2025, the 2nd respondent State Election Commission allowed O.P.No.8 of 2023 and declared that the 1st respondent herein-petitioner is disqualified for being member of Pulincunnoo Grama Panchayat, as provided under Section 3 (1) of the , and she was declared as disqualified from contesting as a candidate in an election to any local authorities for a period of six years from the date of that order, as provided under (3) of the said Act. The further relief sought for in W.P.(C)No.40294 of 2025 is a writ of certiorari to quash Ext.P8 notification dated 03.02.2024 issued by the 2nd respondent State Election Commission, in exercise of the powers conferred by sub- rule (1) of Rule 12 of the Kerala Panchayat Raj (Conduct of Election) Rules, 1995, and Kerala Municipality (Conduct of Election) Rules, 1995, publishing the up-to-date list of election symbols; a declaration that the is unconstitutional, arbitrary and beyond the legislative competence of the State; and a declaration that Rule 12 of the Kerala Panchayat (Conduct of Election) Rules, 1995 is unconstitutional, arbitrary and beyond the legislative competence of the State.

2. On 31.10.2025, when W.P.(C)No.40294 of 2025 came up for admission, it was admitted on file. On 11.11.2025, when the matter came up for consideration, the learned Single Judge passed the interim order, which reads thus;

“This writ petition was admitted on 31.10.2025 because a prima facie case is made out by the petitioner.

The learned senior counsel assisted by Adv.Bhavana Velayudhan pressed for an interim order because general election to the local bodies is declared and the petitioner wants to contest in the election.

Counsel appearing for the 3rd respondent seriously opposed the prayer and submitted that he wants to file a counter affidavit.

On the other hand, the learned senior counsel submitted that, since the election is already declared, unless the impugned order is stayed, there will be great difficulty for the petitioner to contest in the election.

Considering the facts and circumstances of the case, and also considering the fact that a prima facie case is made out by the petitioner, I think the operation of the impugned order can be stayed for a period of three months. Therefore, the operation of the order dated 23.10.2025 in O.P.No.08 of 2023 issued by the 2nd respondent is stayed for a period of three months.”

3. Challenging the interim order dated 11.11.2025 of th

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