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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 8423

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
T.R.RAVI, J
BENNY KAKKADU – Appellant
Versus
SREE GOKULAM CHITS AND FINANCE COMPANY LIMITED – Respondent
CRP NO.4 OF 2023



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: ABRAHAM P.GEORGE, M.SANTHY
For the Respondents: K.S.BABU, N.SUDHA, BABU SHANKAR, P.N.SUMANGALA, PARVATHY GIRISH

Detention of judgment debtors in civil execution is permissible only when all alternative recovery methods are deemed unavailable.

Headnote:This Court, considering the provisions regarding execution of decrees, examines the necessity of detention of judgment debtors when other execution modes are available. The Court reaffirms the principle that the execution by arrest should only follow when alternative recoveries have been fully exhausted. The petitioners' request to set aside the lower court's detention order is hence allowed, leading to the directive to pursue other methods of enforcing the decree.

Table of Content
1. legal standards for civil detention execution. (Para 1 , 2)
2. principle regarding alternatives to detention in civil cases. (Para 3)

O R D E R

The only issue is whether the petitioners should be subjected to detention in civil prison when other modes of execution are available for the Decree Holder.

2. According to the revision petitioners/ Judgment Debtors, the mortgaged property is available for being proceeded against and there is also an attachment. It is also stated that the market value of the scheduled property is sufficient to discharge the decree debt. The Manager of the respondent, who was examined as PW1 has stated that there is no impediment in proceeding against the scheduled property for realising the decree debt.

3. The learned counsel for the revision petitioners relied on the decision in Anilkumar v. Divya [ 2023 (4) KLT 898 ], wherein, a learned Single Judge of this Court has held that, before resorting to execution by arrest and detention of the Judgment Debtor, the court must be fully satisfied that no other method of recovery of the decree amount is available. On the facts of this case, I do not find any reason to take a different view than the one taken in Anilkumar’s case (supra).

In the result, this Civil Revision Petition is allowed.

The order, Annexure A7, in E.P. No.5 of 2021 in O.S. No.3 of 2019 of the Sub Court, Punalur is set aside. The respondent may exhaust other modes of execution including proceeding against the mortgaged property. This order will not stand in the way of the respondent filing fresh applications for execution by arrest and detention, if all other methods of execution have been exhausted.

Sd/-

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