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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 14521

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
BASANT BALAJI, J
THOMAS JOSEPH – Appellant
Versus
SUB REGISTRAR – Respondent
WP(C) NO. 5648 OF 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SHRI.SUNIL SHANKER, SMT.VIDYA GANGADHARAN, SHRI.THOMAS GLAISON
For the Respondents: SRI. K. M. FAISAL

The court mandated registration of a sale certificate under specific legal provisions following auction proceedings.

Headnote:The writ petition challenges the refusal to register a sale certificate issued under the Indian Registration Act, 1908, by the Recovery Officer in favor of the appellant. The petitioners paid the auction amount and later faced registration issues due to a prior attachment order. The court determined compliance requirements under the law and referred to a relevant prior judgment, ultimately directing registration of the sale certificate within a month. The final ruling required adherence to the necessary legal preconditions.

Table of Content
1. details of the petition and sale certificate. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
2. court's directive on registration compliance. (Para 9 , 10)

JUDGMENT

(Dated this the 23rd day of February, 2026)

The writ petition is filed challenging the refusal of the 1st Respondent to register the sale certificate issued by the 2nd Respondent in favour of the 1st Petitioner. The 1st Petitioner is the auction purchaser of a total extent of 19.50 Ares comprised of 8.10 Ares in Re. Sy. No.197 / 1, 8.10 Ares in Re. Sy. No197/1/2, 3.30 Ares in Re. Sy. No.197/1/1, Block No.14, Azhoor Village, Chirayankil Taluk, Thiruvananthapuram District with building therein, in execution proceedings in DRC No.1/2018 in OA. No.281 of 2016 and DRC No.51/2018 in OA No.291/2016, by the 1st Respondent- Recovery Officer, Debts Recovery Tribunal-2, Ernakulam.

2. The 2nd Petitioner is a Nationalized Bank, represented herein by its Manager. The 2nd Petitioner is the certi Bank (CHB) in DRC No.1 of 2018 issued in OA No.281 of 2016 and DRC No.51 of 2018 in OA. No.291 of 2016, on the file of the 1st Respondent - Recovery Officer, Debts Recovery Tribunal – 2, Ernakulam.

3. In furtherance of the recovery proceedings, the mortgaged property / Debts Recovery Certificate (DRC) having a total extent of 19.50 Ares comprised of 8.10 Ares in Re. Sy. No.197 / 1, 8.10 Ares in Re. Sy. No197/1/2, 3.30 Ares in Re. Sy. No.197/1/1, Block No.14, Azhoor Village, Chirayankil Taluk, Thiruvananthapuram District with building therein was brought to sale by the 2nd Respondent on 24.10.2025. It is submitted that the 1st Petitioner was the successful bidder for an amount of Rs.50.50 Lakhs. Upon payment of the entire auction amount, the 1st Petitioner was directed to produce stamp paper for 8% of the sale price (Rs.50.50 Lakhs) amounting to Rs.4.04 Lakhs. The 1st Petitioner produced stamp paper with E-stamp serial No.ES00049076104691148E for Rs.4.04 Lakhs. The 2nd Respondent issued Ext.P1 sale certificate dated 30.12.2025.

4. The sale certificate was handed over to the 1st Petitioner by the 2nd Respondent. The 2nd Respondent by Ext.P2 letter dated 30.12.2025, informed the 1st Respondent of the issuance of the sale certificate, and also requested the 1st Respondent to file the same in Book No.1, as stipulated under Section 89 (4) of the Indian Registration Act, 1908 . The 2nd Respondent informed the 1st Respondent that the Recovery Officer is exempted from personal appearance under Section 88 (1), and further that the sale certificate is entrusted to the auction purchaser for being presented in case he intends to register the sale certificate.

5. It is submitted that the 1st Petitioner submitted the said sale certificate for registration before the 1st Respondent on 8.1.2026, after making payment of registration fee of Rs.1,01,000.00/- under Token No.T964016701.

6. The 1st Respondent refused to register the sale certificate on the ground that there is an order of attachment dated 10.10.2023 in I.A No.1 of 2023 in O.S. No.1047 of 2023 of the 1st Additional Munsiff Court, Neyyattinkara in respect of the extent of 3.30 Ares in Re.Sy.No.197/1/1. The 1st Respondent also stated that passport size photograph and thumb impression of the Vendor, Purchaser or Presenter is required under Section 32A of the Indian Registration Act, 1908 .

7. The 1st Petitioner is separately moving the appropriate application O.S. No.1047 of 2023 of the 1st Additional Munsi Court, Neyyattinkara for vacating the order of attachment. 8. Aggrieved by the action of the 1st respondent in not registering Ext.P1 and consequential transfer of registry in the name of the petitioner by the respondents 1 and 2, this writ petition is filed.

9. The issue is covered by the judgment of the Full Bench of this Court reported in Fathima v. Canara Bank (2025 (3) KLT 367). Hence, It will be open for the petitioner to take such steps as directed in the above judgment.

10. There will be a direction to the 1st respondent to register the s

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