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2015 Supreme(Online)(KER) 27712

HIGH COURT OF KERALA
P.BHAVADASAN, J
KRISHNANKUTTY AND ANOTHER – Appellant
Versus
DEVAKI AND OTHERS – Respondent


Advocates:
SRI.K.JAYAKUMAR SRI.P.B.KRISHNAN SRI.R.SURAJ KUMAR SMT.GEETHA P.MENON SRI.P.M.NEELAKANDAN, SRI.SAJAN VARGHEESE, SRI.LIJU. M.P

Judgement Key Points

Certainly. Based on the provided legal document, here are the key points summarized with references:

  • The case involves a dispute over possession and ownership of a property, with the plaintiff asserting rights based on a purchase certificate, and the defendants claiming rights as lessees and referencing a previous suit that dismissed the plaintiff's claims on the same property (!) (!) .

  • The trial court concluded that the properties involved in the present suit and the earlier suit are the same, and since the earlier suit was dismissed and became final, the present suit is barred by the principle of res judicata (!) (!) .

  • The appellate court initially overturned the trial court's decision, reasoning that differences in survey numbers and boundaries meant the properties were not identical, thus not applying res judicata (!) .

  • The petitioner contended that the lower appellate court misapplied the law and facts, emphasizing that the matter being litigated was the same, and the previous decision was on the same property, regardless of minor boundary differences (!) (!) .

  • The respondent argued that the change in survey number indicated a different property, and thus res judicata should not apply (!) .

  • An investigation by a Commissioner and multiple reports established that the properties are essentially the same, with the only difference being the location relative to a canal and minor boundary variations. The reports indicated that the property involved in the present suit is situated on the eastern side of the canal, whereas the survey number in the earlier suit was on the western side — but these differences are not sufficient to consider the properties as different (!) (!) (!) .

  • The courts examined the evidence and the reports, ultimately finding that the properties are identical, and therefore, the principle of res judicata applies, barring the present claim (!) .

  • The appellate court's interference was found to be unjustified, and the higher court set aside the appellate order, restoring the trial court's decision that the suit was barred (!) (!) .

  • The judgment emphasizes the importance of the identity of the matter and the finality of previous judgments in applying res judicata, regardless of minor boundary or boundary location differences (!) (!) .

If you need further analysis or specific legal advice based on this case, please let me know.


J U D G M E N T

Aggrieved by the order of remand passed by the lower appellate court, the defendants before the trial court have come up in appeal.

2. O.S.No. 936/1999 was the suit for recovery of possession on the strength of title. The plaintiff claimed that he had obtained purchase certificate in respect of plaint schedule property along with certain other properties and he was in absolute possession and enjoyment of the same. He had improved the property and made several constructions also. The allegation was that taking advantage of the absence of the plaintiff from the plaint schedule property, defendants 1 and 2, who had engaged in toddy trade, along with the third defendant, who is a contractor, trespassed into the property and constructed a shed therein. In spite of several demands made to vacate, they did not do so. Hence the suit.

3. Defendants 1 to 3 resisted the suit. They filed a common written statement contending that the plaintiff had no manner of right over the suit property and that the survey number of the plaint schedule property is wrong. According to them, the plaint schedule property was one gifted to one Nani by her husband Krishnankutty and these defendants w

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