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2018 Supreme(Online)(KER) 52719

HIGH COURT OF KERALA
B.KEMAL PASHA, J
PREM KUMAR – Appellant
Versus
SUB INSPECTOR OF POLICE – Respondent
Crl.MC/6101/2013



Advocates:
Adv. Sri. Harish Gopinath, Public Prosecutor Sri. Alex M. Thombra, Advs. Sri. C. Rajendran, Sri. K. R. Ranjith

A solitary transaction does not equate to being a money lender; consistent business practice is required for such classification.

Headnote:

Money Lending - Kerala Money Lenders' Act - Sections 13, 17 - The court found insufficient evidence to classify the petitioner as a money lender, leading to the quashing of proceedings against him.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, accused of money lending without a license, had entered into an agreement for sale with the complainant. A civil suit for specific performance was pending, and there was no evidence of money lending business.

Finding of the Court:

The court concluded there was no substantive evidence to prove that the petitioner was conducting a money lending business, despite an isolated instance of an agreement for sale.

Issues: Whether the petitioner can be classified as a money lender under the Kerala Money Lenders' Act based on the evidence presented.

Ratio Decidendi: A single instance of an agreement for sale does not constitute money lending, and without clear evidence of conducting a money lending business, proceedings cannot stand.

Final Decision: Proceedings against the petitioner were quashed.

O R D E R

Petitioner is the accused in C.C.No.30 of 2012 of the Chief Judicial Magistrate's Court, Kollam, based on Annexure- A1 Final Report in Crime No.1086 of 2010 of the East Police Station, Kollam, for the offences under Sections 13 and 17 of the Kerala Money Lenders' Act . The allegation against the petitioner is that he has conducted money lending without licence.

2. Even Annexure-A1 reveals that the petitioner had obtained an agreement for sale of a property form the defacto complainant. It has come out that the petitioner has filed a suit for specific performance of the agreement before the Civil Court and the same is pending.

3. The learned counsel for the petitioner has pointed out that the defacto complainant had filed Annexure-A3 caveat before the Subordinate Judge's Court, Kollam expecting the suit. It has not been stated in Annexure-A3 that the petitioner was a money lender. The specific averments in Annexure-A3 is that the defacto complainant had willingly entered into an agreement for sale of his property with the petitioner and even after repeated requests and demands, the petitioner had not cared to perform his part of the agreement and thereby, the period of agreement was over.

4. Even if there is a single instance of money lending is there, it will not make such a person, a money lender. There is absolutely nothing to show that the petitioner has conducted money lending business apart from entering in an agreement for sale. Matters being so, all further proceedings in C.C.No.30 of 2012 of the Judicial First Class Magistrate's Court, Kollam, as against the petitioner, are liable to be quashed.

In the result, this Crl.M.C. is allowed and all further proceedings in C.C.No.30 of 2012 of the Judicial First Class Magistrate's Court, Kollam, as against the petitioner, are hereby quashed.

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