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2024 Supreme(Online)(MAD) 43255

HIGH COURT OF MADRAS
R.SUBRAMANIAN, N.SENTHILKUMAR, JJ
M/s.Ramar Coir Industries Represented by its Managing Partner, Mr.K.R.Palanisamy – Appellant
Versus
Dhana Natarajan – Respondent
A.S.No.225 of 2017|C.M.P.Nos.934 of 2017|C.M.P.No.18972 of 2023|O.S.No.719 of 2011



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.R.Thiagarajan
For the Respondents: Mr.P.R.Ramakrishnan for M/s.Sarvabhauman Associates for R1 R2- Served - No appearance

A partner in a partnership at will has an absolute right to seek dissolution irrespective of conflicting terms in the partnership agreement, as affirmed by the statutory provisions of the Partnership Act.

Headnote:(A) Partnership Act - Sections 43 and 44 - Right of a partner to seek dissolution - The partnership firm was dissolved by the plaintiff based on claims of exclusion from business and mismanagement by the other partners - Firm characterized as a partnership at will, granting the right to any partner to dissolve upon notice. (Paras 23, 40, 42)

(B) Arbitration - Existence of arbitration clause did not negate the right to seek dissolution or invalidate the dissolution notice. (Paras 7, 8, 36)

Facts of the case:
The plaintiff sued for dissolution of a partnership firm, alleging exclusion and mismanagement by other partners. The trial court found that statutory rights under the Partnership Act allowed for the dissolution despite partnership provisions to the contrary.

Findings of Court:
The trial court affirmed the right of the plaintiff to seek dissolution, citing mismanagement and exclusion from profit sharing as grounds.

Issues: The central issues included the validity of the dissolution notice and the interpretation of partnership rights versus contractual obligations.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the statutory right to seek dissolution as per Section 43 of the Partnership Act is absolute and cannot be overridden by contractual agreements.

Result: Appeal dismissed, upholding the trial court's decree for dissolution.

Table of Content
1. background of partnership firm and disputes (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. defendants' arguments against dissolution (Para 5 , 6 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18)
3. trial court's findings and conclusions (Para 7 , 8 , 9)
4. statutory rights of partners under partnership act (Para 20 , 23 , 24)
5. entitlement to dissolve partnership at will (Para 29 , 30)
6. judicial precedent affirming partner's dissolution rights (Para 31 , 32 , 33 , 35)
7. findings on mismanagement and exclusion (Para 40 , 42)
8. affirmation of trial court's judgment (Para 43)

JUDGMENT

(Judgment of the Court was made by R.SUBRAMANIAN, J.)

This appeal was originally filed by the defendants 1 to 3 in O.S.No.719 of 2011 on the file of the V-Additional District Judge, Coimbatore, a suit for dissolution of the 1st defendant firm at the instance of one of its partners, the plaintiff.

2.Since the second appellant died pending appeal, his legal representatives were brought on record as appellants 4 to 6. The parties will be referred as per their rank in the Trial Court for the purposes of convenience.

3.The plaintiff sued for dissolution of the 1st defendant firm contending that the defendants 2 and 3, who were in-charge of the affairs of the firm had been keeping her way from the business and have been indulging in acts of mismanagement. According to the plaintiff, the 1st defendant firm was started on 23.01.1974 with the defendants 1 and 2, the plaintiff, one Nanjappan and one Palasseri Prabhakaran Nair as a partners. The capital of the firm was Rs.90,000/-. While the defendants 1 and 2 contributed a sum of Rs.12,500/- each, the plaintiff contributed a sum of Rs.20,000/-. The firm was originally engaged in coir business. Subsequently, one of the partners, Palasseri Prabhakaran retired from the firm. After his retirement, a deed of reconstitution was entered into amongst remaining partners namely, the plaintiff, defendants 1 and 2 and Nanjappan on 01.01.1978. The capital of the firm, was increased to Rs.2,90,000/-. Each of the partners contributing a sum of Rs.72,500/-. The business of the firm was also changed, godowns were constructed in the land belonging to the firm and they were let out to various persons.

4.It was agreed that the profits or losses the business should be shared equally amongst the partners. Subsequently, Nanjappan also retired from the firm leaving the plaintiff and the defendants 1 and 2 as partners. The plaintiff's husband, who was a Lawyer was a good friend of the 2nd defendant and that was the main reason for the plaintiff to join the partnership. The plaintiff's husband passed away and thereafter, the attitude of the 2nd defendant towards the plaintiff was not all that conducive. The 2nd defendant started excluding the plaintiff from the business and also did not account for the income properly thereby, denying the plaintiff's legitimate share in the income from the business. The plaintiff was, therefore forced to seek dissolution. Since the partnership deed contained an Arbitration clause, the plaintiff issued a notice on 20.08.2011 dissolving the partnership from 30.08.2011 and requiring the defendants to nominate any one of the Arbitrators named by the plaintiff. Since no reply was received, the plaintiff issued a re-joinder appointing Mr.Shanmugam, a retired District Judge as Arbitrator on 13.09.2011. The defendants 2 and 3 sent a reply on 27.09.2011 making false and unacceptable allegations. However, the defendants did not accept the said nomination forcing, the plaintiff to sue for dissolution.

5.The suit was resisted by the defendants contending that the suit for dissolution is not maintainable in as much as there is an Arbitration agreement between the parties. While admitting the allegations regarding the partnership, it was claimed that there was no re-constitution on 01.01.1978. It was also the contention of the defendants, the plaintiff cannot seek for dissolution but she can only retire from the firm on the terms set

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