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2025 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 65061

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
J.NISHA BANU, S.SRIMATHY, JJ
Medical Services Recruitment Board – Appellant
Versus
Dr.P.Palavesakumar – Respondent
W.A(MD)No.235 of 2024



Advocates:
For the Appellant: Mr.A.Ajmal Khan, Mr.V.Ramesh
For R1: Dr.A.E.Chelliah, M/s.A.D.Ganeshamoorthi
For R2 & R3: Mr.M.Sarangan
For R4: Mr.M.Karunanithi

The selection process must strictly adhere to community-based merit and reservation principles, especially for differently abled candidates.

Headnote:(A) Tamil Nadu Government Servants (Conditions of Service) Act, 2016 - Section 27 - Rule of reservation - Writ appeal against the appointment order of Assistant Medical Officer (Siddha) filed by the Medical Services Recruitment Board, challenged on the grounds of improper application of the communal roster and violation of reservation principles for differently abled candidates. (Paras 16, 17)

(B) Recruitment - Competitive examinations - Selection process must adhere to community-based merit while accommodating special needs, ensuring equitable representation of differently abled candidates, conforming with constitutional mandates and previous judgments. (Paras 5, 12)

Facts of the case:
The respondent, a Scheduled Caste and differently abled candidate, was not selected for the post of Assistant Medical Officer despite qualifying in the competitive examination with a pertinent claim regarding the failure to accommodate meritorious SC candidates in the general turn.

Findings of Court:
The court upheld the Writ Court's finding that the principles of reservation were not adhered to as required under the Tamil Nadu Government’s guidelines, directing the appointment of the respondent as specified.

Issues: Major issues included the application of the 200 point communal roster and adherence to reservation principles for differently abled candidates.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court emphasized adherence to the prescribed norms under reservation policy and the systematic accommodation of candidates based on merit and community. The decision also articulated potential misapplication leading to inequitable selection practices.

Result: Writ appeal dismissed; direction for appointment confirmed.

Table of Content
1. writ of appeal concerning selection process for the post of assistant medical officer. (Para 2 , 12)
2. rights of candidates concerning application of reservation policies. (Para 3 , 4 , 6 , 8)
3. the court's final observations on adherence and direction for the appointment. (Para 5 , 17)

JUDGMENT

(Judgment of the Court was made by J.NISHA BANU, J.)

This intra-court appeal is directed against the order dated 03.02.2023 made in W.P(MD)No.2048 of 2020.

2. The 1st respondent is the writ petitioner. He possessed MD (Siddha) degree. He is a Scheduled Caste candidate and also differently abled. He applied for the post of Assistant Medical Officer (Siddha) in response to a Notification dated 02.08.2017 issued by the appellant / Medical Services Recruitment Board, Chennai. He obtained 57 out of 100 marks in the written examination. However, he was not selected. Challenging the provisional selection list, he filed W.P(MD)No.21528 of 2017. However, at the time of final hearing of the case, he restricted his relief. The said writ petition was disposed of on 20.08.2019 with a direction to the respondents therein to consider his claim subject to availability of vacancy. The appellant rejected the writ petitioner's request by holding that the selection was properly done. Questioning the rejection order dated 21.11.2019 as well as the provisional selection list, the 1st respondent filed the writ petition, contending that the appellant wilfully omitted the scheduled caste meritorious candidates in the general turn in order to accommodate the candidates of other categories in the general turn. If at least first three meritorious SC candidates are accommodated in the general turn, the 1st respondent's right would have been protected. Further, the appellant made a false statement in the earlier writ petition W.P(MD)No.21528 of 2017 that no single meritorious SC candidate is available to include them in the general turn. Therefore, the 1st respondent contended that rule of reservation was not followed in strict sense. The Writ Court agreeing with the contentions of the 1st respondent, allowed the writ petition by impugned order, directing the appellant to appoint the 1st respondent as Assistant Medical Officer (Siddha) against the existing general vacancy. Challenging the said order, the Medical Services Recruitment Board has filed this appeal.

3. The learned Additional Advocate General appearing for the appellant would submit that the appellant Board has issued a Notification for recruitment of 101 vacant posts of Assistant Medical Officer (Siddha) vide MRB Notification dated 02.08.2017. Pursuant thereto, competitive examination was conducted on 08.10.2017 and the marks scored by the candidates who appeared in the written examination, were published in the Medical Services Recruitment Board website on 09.10.2017. He would further submit that 200 candidates in the order of communal rotation following the rule of reservation as ordered in G.O(Ms)No.55, Personnel and Administrative Reforms (S) Department dated 08.04.2010, G.O.No.13, Welfare of Differently Abled Persons (DAP.3.2) Department, dated 02.03.2016 and G.O(Ms)No.21, Welfare of Differently Abled Persons (DAP 3.2) Department, dated 30.05.2017, were called for to attend the certificate verification. As far as the post of Assistant Medical Officer (Siddha) is concerned, candidates with only locomotor disability of 40% to 70% in the lower limb alone are eligible to be considered under the reservation for differently abled persons vide G.O.Ms.No.13, Welfare of Differently Abled Persons (DAP 3.2) Department, dated 02.03.2016.

4. Learned Additional Advocate General would further submit that after completion of the certificate verification, 101 candidates were provisionally selected in the order of communal rotation as specified in G.O(Ms)No.55 and sponsored to the Director of Indian Medicine and Homoeopathy, Chennai, for issuing appointment orders, which includes 4 differently abled per

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