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2025 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 77954

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
Mrs.J.Nisha Banu, Mr.S.Sounthar, JJ
Union of India, Rep. by its Secretary to Government, Ministry of Commerce (Supply Division) – Appellant
Versus
Shri G.Loganathan – Respondent
W.P.No.25687 of 2024 | W.M.P.No.28069 of 2024



Advocates:
For the Petitioners: Mr.K.S.Jeyaganeshan
For R1: Mr.Karthik

The court ruled that all pensioners, regardless of retirement date, are entitled to pension revisions, upholding equal treatment principles.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Writ of Certiorari - Challenge to order of re-fixing pension - Petitioners contesting applicability of 6th Pay Revision to pre-2006 pensioners. (Paras 1, 2, 4, 6, 7)

(B) Pension entitlements - Tribunal's reliance on precedents established that pensioners irrespective of retirement date are entitled to revision of pension - Discrimination against similarly situated pensioners is impermissible under law. (Paras 5, 6)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners challenge the Tribunal's order to refix pension for the respondent, which was based on similar favorable judgments for other pensioners.

Findings of Court:
Court upheld the Tribunal's decision citing precedent that all pensioners should be treated equally and affirmed the order's validity.

Issues: The main issue was whether the revision of pension could be applied to pre-2006 retirees based on prior judgments.

Ratio Decidendi: The court agreed with the Tribunal's stance that denying similar benefits to identically situated pensioners amounts to discrimination, emphasizing the established legal principle of equal treatment in pension matters.

Result: Writ Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. challenge to pension fixation process. (Para 1)
2. previous ruling referenced for identical case. (Para 2 , 3)
3. tribunal reliance on supreme court judgment. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
4. affirmation of equal rights for all retirees. (Para 7)

This Writ Petition has been filed, challenging the order dated

23.09.2022 passed by the 2nd respondent in O.A.No.1391 of 2018, by which the Original Application was disposed with a direction to refix the pension of the 1st respondent herein and grant the consequential benefits within three months.

2. When the matter is taken up for hearing, learned counsel for the 1st respondent has produced a copy of the order dated 10.06.2025 passed in an identical issue in W.P.No.17175 of 2023, by which the Writ Petition filed by the Government was dismissed. The said submission has not been refuted by the learned counsel for the petitioners.

3. We feel it appropriate to extract the judgment passed in the connected matter in W.P.No.17175 of 2023 for the sake of convenience, which reads as follows:

“Through an order dated 25.03.2014 passed by the 3rd petitioner herein, the 2nd respondent's claim, for grant of pension with reference to the replacement pay scale, i.e. Pay Band ? 2 (Rs.9300 ? Rs.34800) with Grade Pay Rs.4600/-, with effect from 01.01.2006, was rejected and the order was communicated by the 2nd petitioner herein to the 2nd respondent. When the rejection order was challenged by the 2nd respondent before the Central Administrative Tribunal, Chennai Bench, in O.A.No.1736 of 2018, the same was allowed on 23.09.2022, by placing reliance on several judgments of the Hon'ble Supreme Court, as well as this Court and the Co-ordinate Benches of the Tribunal, with a consequential direction to the petitioners to re-fix the pension of the 2nd respondent herein with effect from 01.01.2006 with reference to the replacement pay scale, i.e. PB ? 2 (Rs.9300 ? Rs.34800) with GP Rs.4600/- as applicable to all HSG-I officials in service after 01.01.2006. This order of the Tribunal is assailed in the present Writ Petition.

2. The learned counsel for the petitioners would submit that the 2nd respondent herein had retired from service on 31.01.1995, which is prior to the cut off date i.e., 01.01.2006 and the revision of pension as per the 6th Central Pay Commission is only applicable to the pensioners, who have retired after 01.01.2006.

3. On the other hand, the learned counsel appearing for the

2nd respondent would submit that in identical matters, the Hon'ble Supreme Court, as well as this Court, have entertained and passed favourable orders in the case of pensioners, who are similarly placed as that of the 2nd respondent herein and therefore, there is no illegality in the impugned order passed by the Tribunal.

4. A perusal of the order of the Tribunal dated 23.09.2022 would reveal that the Tribunal had only relied upon the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of All Manipur Association Vs. The State of Manipur and Others, dated 11.07.2019, apart from an order passed by the Tribunal in O.A.No.655 of 2010 dated 01.01.2011, which order was upheld by this Court, as well as the Hon'ble Supreme Court. Similar reliance was also placed on the judgment of Delhi High Court passed in W.P.No.3035 of 2016, dated 03.08.2016. In the case of All Manipur Association (supra), the Hon'ble Supreme Court had held that, all the pensioners, irrespective of their date of retirement, viz. Pre 1996 retirees shall be entitled to revision in pension at par with those pensioners who retired post 1996.

5. Likewise in the decisions of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the cases of D.S.Nakara Vs. Union of India , Union of India and Another Vs. Central Govt. SAG and Others, as well as an order passed by the Punjab & Haryana High Court in the case of R.K.Aggarwal and Others Vs. State of Haryana and Others, reliance was placed on a judgment of the Delhi High Court in the case of S.A.Khan and Another Vs. Union of India and Others passed

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