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2025 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 60970

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
N. Sathish Kumar, J
Pradeep – Appellant
Versus
The State of Tamilnadu – Respondent
Crl.O.P.No.27582 of 2025 | Crl.M.P.No.18681 of 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: M/s.K.Kably Taiyab Khan
For the Respondents:Mr.R.Vinothraja Government Advocate (Crl.Side)

The High Court cannot quash an FIR based solely on submissions without evidence; such matters must be determined at trial.

Headnote:Statute Analysis: The petition concerns the offences punishable under Sections 115(2) and 118 of BNS, 2023. Facts of the Case: The petitioner alleges self-defense against the deceased attempting to steal jewels while he was asleep.

Findings of Court:
The court holds that the factual scenario must be established during a trial, referencing the Supreme Court's judgment that prohibits mini-trials in such petitions.

Issues: The main issue is whether the petitioner exceeded self-defense, which must be determined at trial.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasizes the need for factual evidence to assess defense claims, stating it cannot quash FIRs based solely on counsel submissions.

Result: Accordingly, this Criminal Original Petition is dismissed.

Table of Content
1. the petitioner's claim is based on self-defense in a theft situation. (Para 1 , 2)
2. the court emphasizes the necessity of trial evidence to determine the legitimacy of defense claims. (Para 4)

ORDER

The petitioner seeks to quash the FIR registered in Cr.No.387 of 2025 for the offences punishable under Sections 115 (2) and 118 of BNS , 2023 on the file of the first respondent police.

2. The petitioner appears to have assaulted the deceased when the deceased attempted to steal the jewels while the petitioner was sleeping in the Central Railway Station.

3. Heard both sides and perused the materials placed on record.

4. Whether the petitioner exceeded the right of defence or not is a matter of evidence, it has to be seen only when the materials come on record during trial. This Court is of the view that all the factual aspects have to be established only before the Trial Court and this Court cannot quash the FIR merely on the basis of the submissions of the learned counsel for the petitioner. In this regard, it is relevant to note that the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Gunmala Sales Private Limited Vs. Anu Mehta and others reported in (2015) 1 SCC 103 has held that High Court cannot conduct a mini trial or roving enquiry in a 482 petition.

5. Accordingly, this Criminal Original Petition is dismissed.

Consequently, connected miscellaneous petition is closed.

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