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2025 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 62612

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
N. Sathish Kumar, J
S.Chitralekhaa – Appellant
Versus
J.Daniel – Respondent
Crl.O.P.No.27574 of 2025 | Crl.M.P.Nos.18659 & 18661 of 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.R.Rajan
For the Respondents:

The court confirmed that additional legal fees in a notice do not invalidate the underlying cheque complaint proceedings.

Headnote:In the case concerning Criminal Original Petition under Section 528 of BNSS to quash a complaint filed under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, it was noted that the petitioner issued a cheque for repayment of a loan but was claimed as dishonored. The court found the notice legally sufficient as it primarily cited the cheque amount, not including additional charges as grounds for quashing. The court emphasized that substantial issues must be addressed at trial and declined to dismiss proceedings at this stage. The petition was dismissed accordingly.

Table of Content
1. validity of complaint despite additional charges in notice. (Para 1 , 2)
2. scope of high court in reviewing lower court proceedings. (Para 3)
3. decision on dismissal of petition. (Para 4 , 5)

ORDER

The petitioner seeks to quash the complaint filed under Section 138 of Negotiable Instruments Act , 1881.

2. Cheque complainant has been initiated against the petitioner on the ground that the petitioner has borrowed a sum of Rs.4,00,000/-. On demand of repayment, the petitioner had had issued a cheque, on the presentation of the said cheque, the same was dishonoured. After due legal notice, complaint was filed and the same is taken cognisance in C.C.No.5044/2023 on the file of the learned Metropolitan Magistrate Fast Track Court -V at Saidapet, Chennai. Now, the said complaint is sought to be quashed on the ground that while issuing the legal notice, apart from the cheque amount, the respondent also sought Rs.1500 as legal fees for issuance of notice, therefore, the notice could be termed as defective notice and therefore, the entire complaint is not maintainable and thus, sought that the entire complaint to be quashed.

3. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and perused the materials placed on record. The petitioner has borrowed a sum of Rs.4,00,000 and cheque has been issued to the tune of Rs.4,23,000/- towards principal and interest, the complainant has filed the complaint only for the cheque amount not for any other amount, therefore, this Court is of the view that merely because cost of the legal notice is also indicated in the notice, that may not be a ground to quash the entire proceedings. This Court is of the view that all the factual aspects have to be established only before the Trial Court and it is left open to the petitioner to raise all the defence before the trial Court and the Court below shall consider the same on its own merits and in accordance with law. In this regard, it is relevant to note that the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Gunmala Sales Private Limited Vs. Anu Mehta and others reported in (2015) 1 SCC 103 has held that High Court cannot conduct a mini trial or roving enquiry in a 482 petition.

4. Such view of the matter, At this stage, I am not inclined to quash the proceedings as against the petitioner. At this stage, the learned counsel for the petitioner sought indulgence of the Court, to dispense with the personal appearance of the petitioners.

5. Accordingly, this Criminal Original Petition is dismissed. In view of the submissions of the learned counsel for the petitioners, the personal appearance of the petitioners is dispensed with except for receiving copies, for answering the charges, for questioning under section 313 Cr.P.C.,/351 BNSS and any other dates fixed by the trial Court. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petitions stand closed.

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