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2025 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 10159

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
C. Saravanan, J
GCKC Projects and Works Private Limited – Appellant
Versus
Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax – Respondent
W.P.No.24901 of 2022 | W.M.P.Nos.23834 and 23835 of 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: P.Giridharan
For the Respondents: B.Ramana Kumar

Reassessment notices issued under the new Income Tax regime pursuant to Supreme Court directives in 'Ashish Agarwal' are considered valid and within time if the underlying notice issued under the old regime was initiated before the expiry of the statutory limitation period, provided procedural requirements are met.

Headnote:(A) Income Tax Act, 1961 - Section 147, 148, 148A(d), 149, 151 - Reassessment proceedings - Time limitation - Whether notice issued under new regime was within limitation period - Court held that as the initial notice under old regime was issued before expiry of limitation, and subsequent proceedings complied with directions from Supreme Court in Ashish Agarwal and Rajeev Bansal cases, the reassessment notice was valid.

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged a reassessment notice dated 29.07.2022 for the Assessment Year 2015-2016, contending that the respondents overlooked an order from state tax authorities regarding the genuineness of input tax credit transactions.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the notice issued under the new regime, following the deemed conversion of the initial old-regime notice, was within the prescribed statutory time limit under Section 149, especially given the transition provisions and Supreme Court precedents.

Issues: Whether the reassessment notice issued on 29.07.2022 was barred by limitation and whether state-level tax findings should be factored into income tax reassessment.

Ratio Decidendi: Following the decisions in Ashish Agarwal and Rajeev Bansal, the notice issued under the old regime is deemed to be a notice under the new regime, and as long as the original notice fell within the limitation period, the subsequent reassessment process is valid. Due to disputed factual questions, the matter is remanded for fresh consideration specifically regarding documents issued by state authorities. Result : Writ Petition disposed of; case remitted for fresh order.

Table of Content
1. challenge to reassessment notice and statutory timeline facts. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. petitioner's argument regarding reliance on state tax orders. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
3. principles for limitation in re-assessing income tax cases. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32)
4. remand of the case for fresh assessment. (Para 33 , 34)

Prayer: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, for issuance of a Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus calling for the entire records of the second respondent, contained in DIN & Order No.ITBA/COM/F/17/2022-23/1044278578(1) dated 29.07.2022, for Assessment year 2015-2016 for PAN No.AADCG4669D and to quash the same as without jurisdiction, arbitrary, unjust, unlawful and consequently forbear the respondents or its superiors, subordinates, agents, from re-assessing the petitioner’s income for the Assessment Year 2015-16 under Section 147 of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

For Petitioner : Mr.P.Giridharan

For Respondents : Mr.B.Ramana Kumar

ORDER

In this Writ Petition, the Petitioner has challenged the Notice dated 29.07.2022 issued by the under Section 148 of the Act under the new regime and the Order dated 29.07.2022 passed by the respondents under Section 148A(d) of the Act under the regime for the Assessment Year 2015-2016.

2. The Petitioner was initially served with a notice dated 09.04.2021 under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, pursuant to which the Petitioner filed a Return on 10.04.2021 admitting a taxable income of Rs.6,34,94,590/- as declared earlier under Section 139(5) of the Act.

3. Section 148 Notice dated 09.04.2021 which was issued under the old regime culminated in proceedings under the amended regime under the Income Tax Act, 1961 as in force with effect from 01.04.2021.

4. Relevant dates for the present case are as follows:-

Assessment Year 2015-2016
Date Event
09.04.2021 Notice under Section 148 of the Act (old regime)
04.05.2022 Ashish Agarwal case
02.06.2022 Time granted to issue Notice under Section 148A(b) of the Act as per Ashish Agarwal case (30 days)
23.05.2022 Notice under Section 148A(b) of the Act
14 days Time granted for the Petitioner to file a reply
02.06.2022 Reply given by the Petitioner
29.07.2022 Order under Section 148A(d) of the Act (new regime)
29.07.2022 Notice under Section 148 of the Act (new regime)

5. The learned counsel for the Petitioner placed reliance on the replies filed by the Petitioner on 02.06.2022 and 20.07.2022 to the Notice dated 23.05.2022 issued under Section 148A(b) of the Act, which relies on the order dated 31.05.2021 passed by the Deputy Commissioner of State Tax Appeal - VI, Vadodara.

6. It is further submitted by the learned counsel for the Petitioner that although the said order pertain to the validity of the Input Tax Credit claimed by the Petitioner under the provisions of the Gujarat Value Added Tax Act, 2003 on purchases made from M/s Basant MArketing Private Limited, it directly relates to the sale/purchase transactions amounting to Rs.8,11,35,877/- which forms the substantive issue of the present reassessment proceedings.

7. It is submitted by the learned counsel for the Petitioner that though the Petitioner had furnished a copy of the aforesaid order, the Respondent overlooked the same and has concluded that the order dated 31.05.2021 passed by the Deputy Commissioner of State Tax Appeal - VI, Vadodara was still under scrutiny and that the genuineness of the transactions was doubtful.

8. It is therefore submitted that officers acting under their respective enactments are expected to take note of orders passed by their counterparts, unless fraud is alleged. It is further submitted that the order dated 31.05.2021 passed by the Deputy Commissioner of State Tax Appeal - VI, Vadodara clearly recognises that Input Tax Credit was available to the Petitioner on the purchases made from M/s Basant Marke

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