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2026 Supreme(Mad) 2105

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
N. MALA, J.
Murugan - Appellant 
Versus
State through The Inspector of Police, All Women Police Station - Respondent 
Crl.A.(MD).No.396 of 2021
Decided On : 16-02-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr.S.N.Arunkumar
For the Respondent: Mr.A.Thiruvadikumar, APP

The conviction can be sustained solely on the victim's credible testimony under POCSO, even without corroboration, emphasizing the need for sensitivity in child victim cases.

Headnote:(A) Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Sections 5(l)(m) and 6 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 506(i) - Criminal appeal against conviction under POCSO Act for aggravated penetrative sexual assault on a minor - Conviction confirmed on the basis of the sole testimony of the victim, found to be credible and consistent - Accused's defense based on alleged false implication due to prior enmity and lack of corroborative evidence rejected - Court emphasized importance of child victim protection during cross-examination and trial. (Paras 12, 24, 26)

Facts of the case:
The accused, known to the victim's family, committed aggravated penetrative sexual assault on a 12-year-old girl who failed to disclose the incident due to threats made by the accused. A complaint was filed days later, leading to the accused's arrest and subsequent conviction. The prosecution presented compelling evidence primarily through the victim's testimony.

Findings of Court:
The trial court's conviction based on the victim's testimony was upheld, with the court finding no merit in the defense's claims. The principles governing the evaluation of testimony from child victims were also reinforced.

Issues: Whether the victim's testimony was sufficient for conviction without corroborative evidence and the validity of the accused's claims of false implication due to prior disputes.

Ratio Decidendi: The court affirmed that credible testimony from the victim is sufficient for conviction under POCSO, even in the absence of corroborating evidence, and reiterated the need for sensitivity in handling cases involving child victims.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. factual background of the case including events surrounding the crime. (Para 2 , 10 , 11)
2. arguments regarding false implication and lack of independent witnesses. (Para 6 , 7 , 14 , 15)
3. court's observations on the victim's reliability and treatment of her testimony. (Para 8 , 19 , 22 , 23)
4. established ratio regarding sole testimony of the victim. (Para 20 , 21 , 24)

JUDGMENT :

N. MALA, J.

(1)The above Criminal Appeal is preferred by the appellant / accused against the judgment of conviction and sentence dated 05.05.2021, made in Spl.SC.No.49 of 2018, by the learned Sessions Judge, Fast Track Mahila Court, Dindigul, convicting and sentencing the appellant/accused for the offences under Section 5(l)(m) r/w 6 of POCSO Act and under Section506(i) of IPC.

(2)The factual scenario as unfolded during the course of trial is as follows:-

(a)The case of the prosecution, in brief was that, the victim girl was aged 12 years at the time of occurrence. She was studying VIII Standard at Government Girls Higher Secondary School, Dindigul and was residing along with her parents in Dindigul. The accused was temporarily working in the Railways as a gate man in a level crossing. The accused was known to the victim and her family since it was the usual practice of the accused to visit the garden of the Defacto complainant, for bathing and for taking rest. Due to this, a close relationship developed between the accused and the family of the defacto complainant. On 02.09.2018 at about 05.30 p.m., when the victim girl went to the grocery shop to purchase sugar and returning to her house by crossing the railway gate, the accused called her, and forcibly pulled her into his hut and committed aggravated penetrative sexual assault on her. The accused criminally intimidated the victim girl by stating that if she disclosed the crime to her family, he would kill her father and brother. The victim therefore did not disclose the crime to anyone. Again on 03.09.2018, at about 05.30 p.m., when the victim girl was returning to her house from the School, the accused committed aggravated penetrative sexual assault on her. Thereafter, PW2, the mother of the victim, lodged a complaint before the All Women Police Station, Dindigul on 09.09.2018, under Ex.P2.

(b)Based on the complaint of PW2, the FIR came to be registered under Ex.P.7, in Crime No.13/2018, on 09.09.2018. PW.18- M/s.Jasmin Mumthaj, Inspector of Police, took up the investigation and after examination of witnesses, arrested the appellant/accused on 11.09.2018. Thereafter, on completion of other formalities like recording the 164[5] Cr.P.C., statements, the statement of the victim girl [PW1], P.W.18 filed the Final Report, on 08.10.2018, for the offences under Sections 5(l), 5(m) and 6 of POCSO Act.

(c)The Final Report was taken on file on 16.10.2018 by the Trial Court in Spl.SC.No.49/2018. On 20.11.2018, the charges were framed against the appellant/accused for the offences under Section 5(l)(m) r/w 6 of POCSO Act and Section 506(i) of IPC. The appellant/accused denied the charges and pleaded not guilty.

(3)The prosecution in order to bring home the guilt of the appellant/accused, examined PW1 to PW18 and filed Exs.P1 to P11. On the side of the accused, no evidence was adduced.

(4)The Trial Court, on completion of trial, found the appellant/accused guilty of the aforesaid offences and convicted and sentenced him as follows:-

(5)Aggrieved by the aforesaid conviction and sentence, the appellant has preferred the above Criminal Appeal for the aforesaid relief.

(6) The respondent filed written submissions. The respondent stated that the evidence of P.W.1 is clear and trustworthy and therefore no corroboration was needed. The respondent, however, stated that the evidence of the victim was corroborated by the evidence of P.W.17 the Doctor, Prema, who issued Ex.P..6 series. The respondent stated that the version of the accused that the case was falsely foisted against him because of certain family

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