IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
S.V. Pinto, J.
Merajuddin @ Mullaji Kamruddin Mohd. Chhedi Shaikh – Appellant
Versus
State Of Gujarat – Respondent
R/Criminal Appeal (Against Conviction) No. 1897 of 2018 With Criminal Misc.Application (For Suspension Of Sentence) No. 1 of 2023
Decided On : 30-04-2024
POCSO - Criminal Appeal - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, Section 374(2); Indian Penal Code, Section 376(2)(i); Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, Section 4 - The court discussed the evidence and provisions of the POCSO Act, IPC, and CrPC, and relied on the presumption under section 29 of the POCSO Act. The court also referred to the Supreme Court's observations on the conviction based on the sole testimony of the victim and the presumption under section 29 of the POCSO Act. The court found the accused guilty of penetrative sexual assault under section 3 of the POCSO Act.
Fact of the Case:
The victim, a 6-year-old girl, was allegedly sexually assaulted by the accused. The complaint was filed three days after the incident, and the accused pleaded not guilty.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the accused guilty of penetrative sexual assault under section 3 of the POCSO Act based on the victim's testimony, medical evidence, and the presumption under section 29 of the POCSO Act. The court dismissed the appeal and confirmed the judgment and order of conviction.
Issues: The main issue was the appreciation of evidence and the guilt of the accused. The court also considered the delay in filing the FIR and the absence of injuries on the victim's private part.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the victim's testimony, the presumption under section 29 of the POCSO Act, and medical evidence to establish the guilt of the accused for penetrative sexual assault under section 3 of the POCSO Act.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the judgment and order of conviction were confirmed. The accused was found guilty of penetrative sexual assault under section 3 of the POCSO Act.
JUDGMENT :
1. The appellant has preferred the present appeal under section 374(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 against the judgment and order of conviction dated 19.7.2018 rendered by learned Additional Sessions Judge, (Special), Ahmedabad (Rural), Mirzapur, Ahmedabad in Special POCSO Case No.80 of 2016 whereby the learned trial Court sentenced the appellant accused to undergo imprisonment for ten years and to pay fine of Rs.25,000/-, in default, to undergo further simple imprisonment for three months for the offence under section 376(2)(i) of the Indian Penal Code and also convicted and sentenced the appellant accused to undergo imprisonment for ten years and to pay fine of Rs.25,000/-, in default, to undergo further simple imprisonment for three months for the offence under section 4 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012. The appellant is hereinafter referred to as the accused as he stood in the original case for the sake of convenience, clarity and brevity.
2. The short facts giving rise to the present appeal are that the complainant has alleged that the victim (daughter of the complainant) was aged around 6 years at the time of the incident. It is alleged that on 11.8.2016 i.e. the day of incident, her husband went for work and her mother-in-law went to attend a social function and at around 11:00 am, her daughter took Rs.2/- to purchase chocolate and thereafter returned back after half an hour wherein she looked scared and it appeared that she had fever and slept. It is alleged that her daughter woke up and started crying and complaining about pain in her stomach and upon inquiry, she was informed that the accused committed a wrongful act with her and the First Information Report came to be lodged on 14.8.2016 at 22.15 hours under section 376 of IPC and sections 4 and 6 of the POCSO Act.
2.1 In pursuance of the complaint, the accused was arrested on 15.8.2016 and the Investigating Officer carried out the investigation and collected the necessary evidence and filed the chargesheet against the accused. That the accused was produced before the learned trial Court and after the copies of the chargesheet were given to the accused free of cost under section 207 of the CrPC, the charge was framed against the accused at Exh.5 and the statement of the accused was recorded at Exh.6 wherein the accused pleaded not guilty to the charge and claimed to be tried.
2.2 In order to bring home the guilt, the prosecution has examined twelve witnesses and produced nine documentary evidences on record.
2.3 At the end of the trial, after recording the statement of the accused under section 313 of the CrPC and hearing the arguments on behalf of the prosecution and the defence, the learned trial Court delivered the judgment and order of conviction, as stated above.
3. Being aggrieved by the same, the appellant has preferred the aforesaid Criminal Appeal before this Court.
3.1 By way of preferring the present appeal, the appellant has mainly contended that the learned trial Court has failed to appreciate the evidence on record and has wrongly recorded the order of conviction. It is further contended that the learned trial Judge has not appreciated the evidence on record in its proper perspective and in fact, there was no appreciation of evidence so far as the defence of the appellant is concerned and hence, the impugned judgment and order of conviction is required to be reversed, as such.
4. This Court has heard Mr.Jarjeeskhan, learned advocate for the appellant and Mr.Bhargav Pandya, learned APP for the respondent State.
5. Mr.Jarjeeskhan, learned advocate for the appellant has mainly argued that in the instant case, the prosecution has miserably failed to prove the charge against the accused beyond reasonable doubt and the case of present accused requires consideration. That the learned trial Judge has erred in appreciating the fact that most of the panchas have not supported the case of prosecution and they have been de
Bharwada Bhoginbhai Hirjibhai v. State of Gujarat
State of Himachal Pradesh Vs Manga Singh
The conviction for sexual assault can be based solely on the victim's credible testimony, and the POCSO Act mandates minimum sentences for such offences against minors.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the critical appreciation of the victim's testimony in a sexual assault case, the burden of proof on the accused to establish the absence of culpab....
The testimony of the prosecutrix, if creditworthy and trustworthy, can be the sole ground for convicting the accused in cases of sexual assault, and corroboration of her testimony is not essential. T....
The sole testimony of a child victim can suffice for conviction if credible, and age determination must rely on conclusive evidence such as school records.
The court affirmed that the sole testimony of a child victim can suffice for conviction in sexual assault cases if found credible, despite minor inconsistencies in other testimonies.
The victim's testimony, if found reliable, can form the sole basis for conviction under the POCSO Act, and legal presumption against the accused places the burden of rebuttal on the defense.
The court affirmed that the victim's consistent testimony suffices for conviction in sexual assault cases, reinforcing that age determination and credibility of the witness are pivotal in such judgme....
The testimony of a minor victim in sexual assault cases is sufficient for conviction without corroboration, as long as it is credible and inspires confidence.
The consent of a minor girl in case of sexual intercourse is immaterial and amounts to rape.
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