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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 24203

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
M.DHANDAPANI, J
P.Shanmugapriya – Appellant
Versus
The Principal Secretary to Government Cooperation, Food and Consumer Protection Department Government of TamilNadu – Respondent
Writ Petition | Article 226 of Constitution of India



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.R.Sureshkumar for M/s.K.M.Vijayan Associates
For the Respondents: Mr.M.Rajendiran Additional Government Pleader

The court held that a member of the District Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission may continue in service until the recruitment process is completed, as per the Supreme Court ruling.

Headnote:(A) Article 226 of the Constitution of India - Consumer Protection (Qualification for Appointment, Method of Recruitment, Procedure of Appointment, Term of Office, Resignation and Removal of the President and Members of the State Commission and District Commission) Rules, 2020 - Appointment and continued tenure of District Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission Member - Writ Petition sought to extend petitioner’s term beyond 28.03.2026 until completion of new recruitment process - The Supreme Court precedent mandates that appointments be permitted to continue until recruitment concludes. (Paras 1 and 6)

(B) Judicial Review - Parameters regarding judicial review in administrative appointments; courts should respect precedents set by higher courts unless demonstrated otherwise. (Paras 5 and 6)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was appointed as Member of the District Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, Dindigul, with her term due to end on 28.03.2026. Respondents conceded facts but opposed extension beyond the term.

Findings of Court:
The petitioner is allowed to continue in her position until the recruitment process is complete as per directives from the Supreme Court judgment.

Issues: The key question was whether the petitioner could retain her position despite her term expiration while awaiting new recruitment.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized adherence to the Supreme Court’s ruling allowing the petitioner's extension, reinforcing that tenure should not abruptly end without an appointment process in place.

Result: Writ Petition allowed.

Table of Content
1. factual background of the case (Para 1)
2. court observations on the legal implications (Para 2)
3. ratio decidendi established by the supreme court (Para 4 , 6)
4. arguments presented by the respondents (Para 5)
5. final conclusion and order of the court (Para 7)

ORDER

This petition has been filed seeking a direction to the 1st respondent to issue appropriate Government Orders extending the service of the petitioner and consequently, directing the respondents to permit the petitioner to continue in service as Member, District Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, Madurai beyond 28.03.2026 with continuity of service, salary and all other attendant and concomitant service and pay benefits, until the completion of the recruitment process under the new rules, in strict compliance with the judgment of the Honble Supreme Court in Civil Appeal No. 9982 of 2024 dated 21.05.2025 in Ganeshkumar Rajeshwarrao Selukar and others Vs.Mahendra Bhaskar Limaye and Others.

2.Heard the learned counsels appearing on either side. With the consent of both sides, the Writ Petition is taken up for hearing at the admission stage itself.

3. The brief facts of the case is as follows:

3.1. The petitioner has been selected as Member, District Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, Dindigul through Government Order dated 18.03.2022 and appointed vide proceedings dated 21.03.2022 and took charge on 28.03.2022. The petitioner's recruitment and appointment were made in accordance with the Consumer Protection (Qualification for Appointment, Method of Recruitment, Procedure of Appointment, Term of Office, Resignation and Removal of the President and Members of the State Commission and District Commission) Rules, 2020 (hereinafter referred to as 'the 2020 Rules). As per Rule 10 of the 2020 Rules (as amended in 2022), every member of the State Commission and the President and every Member of the District Commission shall hold office for a term of four years or upto the age of sixty-five years, whichever is earlier and shall be eligible for reappointment for another term of four years subject to the age limit of sixty five years and such reappointment shall be made on the basis of the recommendation of the Selection Committee. The petitioner's tenure as Member is due to end on 28.03.2026. However, the petitioner is entitled to continue till the recruitment process under the New Rules to be notified and hence, the present Writ Petition for the aforesaid relief.

4. The learned counsel for the petitioner drew the attention of this Court to the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Ganeshkumar Rajeshwarrao Selukar and Ors vs Mehendra Bhaskar Limaye and Ors reported in (2025) 8 SCC 634, wherein directions with regard to the status of appointment to the post of Presidents and Members of the State and District Commissions has been issued. The relevant direction is as follows:

Thus, it is clear that in the event of completion of tenure before the completion of the recruitment process, their appointment shall be allowed to continue till the completion of recruitment process. Hence, he prayed to allow the Writ Petition.

5. The learned counsel for the respondents would submit that the petitioner’s tenure is over by 28.03.2026 and as such, she cannot be permitted to continue till the new recruitment to the post of Member of District Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, Madurai, however, he has not disputed the facts of the case and also fairly admitted the contentions put forth by the learned counsel for the petitioner.

6. In the case on hand, the petitioner was appointed as Member, District Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, Dindigul, on 21.03.2022. Her tenure as per Rule 10 of the Rules, shall hold office for a term of four years or upto the age of sixty five years, whichever is earlier. Now, the petitioner’s tenure is due to end on 28.03.2026. But so far, there is no recruitment to the post of Member, District Consumer Disputes Redressal C

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