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2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 37646

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
N. MALA, J
Kasilingam – Appellant
Versus
Saraswathi – Respondent
Civil Miscellaneous Petition No. 11009 of 2026|R.E.A.S.R.No. 3468 of 2026|R.E.P.No. 99 of 2025|O.S.No.816 of 1984



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Ms.R.Slakshmi Priya Darshini

Maintainability of execution applications must be decided judicially by court, not registry, after numbering and hearing.

Headnote:The petitioner filed an application under Order XXI Rule 26 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, concerning specific schedule properties in execution proceedings. The Executing Court returned the application as not maintainable without numbering or hearing. The High Court found this procedure contrary to Supreme Court directive that maintainability must be judicially determined. Issues framed: Whether the court ought to number applications and hear on maintainability before rejection. Ratio: Registry cannot decide maintainability; courts must issue judicial orders post-hearing, as held in relevant precedent. Civil Revision Petition allowed; lower court directed to number, hear, and decide application on merits within stipulated time.

Table of Content
1. petition challenges lower court's rejection of execution application. (Para 1 , 2)
2. application under o.21 r.26 returned without numbering or hearing. (Para 3)
3. maintainability decision requires judicial order per supreme court. (Para 4 , 5)
4. directions issued to number, hear, and decide application on merits. (Para 6)

ORDER

This Civil Revision Petition has been filed seeking to set aside the docket order dated April 8, 2026 passed in R.E.A.S.R.No.3468 of 2026 in R.E.P.No.99 of 2025 on the file of Subordinate Judge, Attur, made in O.S.No.816 of 1984 and for consequential direction to the Subordinate Judge, Attur, to take the R.E.A.S.R.No.3468 of 2026 on file and dispose the same on merits in accordance with law.

2.Since no adverse orders are passed against the respondent, notice is dispensed with to them.

3.The learned Counsel for the revision petitioner submitted that the application in R.E.A.Sr.No.3468 of 2026, was filed by the revision petitioner under Order XXI Rule 26 of the Code of Civil Procedure 1908, in respect of “D” schedule mentioned properties in Survey No.42/3 measuring an extent of 0.12 cents and Survey No.42/9 measuring an extent of 0.37 cents. The learned Counsel submitted that even without numbering the application and affording an opportunity to the revision petitioner to argue on the “maintainability” of the application, the Executing Court returned the same as not maintainable. The learned Counsel submitted that the Executing Court ought to have numbered the Execution Application and if it entertained any doubt on the maintainability of the Execution Application, it ought to have listed the matter for hearing on maintainability of the petition. The Counsel submitted that the procedure adopted by the lower Court was against the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in 2019 (9) SCC 154 and therefore, prayed that the impugned docket order dated 08.04.2026 be set aside.

4.Heard the learned Counsel for the revision petitioner and perused the materials placed on record.

5.This Court finds force in the submission of the learned Counsel for the petitioner. The Hon’ble Supreme Court, in the case of P.Surendran Vs.State [2019 (9) SCC 154], categorically laid down the law that the Registry cannot decide the maintainability of the petition by ministerial function. The issue of maintainability of the petition is in the realm of the Court and therefore, it has to be decided by judicial order.

6.In the light of the judgment of the Apex Court, this Court is inclined to pass the following directions:-

(a) The petitioner is directed to represent the unnumbered EA in R.E.A.SR.No.3468 of 2026 in R.E.P.No.99 of 2025 in O.S.No.816 of 1984 on the file of Subordinate Judge, Attur, on 30.04.2026.

(b)Upon receipt of the aforesaid petition, the Registry of the Court below shall number the unnumbered EA in R.E.A.SR.No.3468 of 2026 and list it before the learned Subordinate Judge, Attur, for maintainability.

(c) The learned Subordinate Judge, Attur, after giving notice to the petitioner and the respondents’ Counsel, afford an opportunity of hearing to both Counsels, and shall pass orders on merits and in accordance with law within a period of three weeks from the date of receipt of the R.E.A.SR.No.3468 of 2026 on

30.04.2026.

(d)It is made clear that till the maintainability of R.E.A.SR.No.3468 of 2026 is decided within the time stipulated above or earlier, learned Subordinate Judge, Attur, shall not proceed with the Execution Proceedings in R.E.P.No.99 of 2025 in O.S.No. 816 of 1984.”

7.The Civil Revision Petition is accordingly, allowed. No costs. Consequently, the connected Civil Miscellaneous Petition is closed.

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