SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2026 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 37757

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
M. NIRMAL KUMAR, J
Prabhu Jaganathan – Appellant
Versus
The State Rep By Its The Inspector of Police Cyber Crime Division 1 Chennai West, Anna Nagar Chennai - 40 – Respondent
Crl.M.P.No.10755 of 2025 | C.C.NO.561 of 2025 | Cr.No.289 of 2024



Advocates:
For Petitioner: Mr.I.Calvin Jones
For Respondent: Mr. Leonard Arul Joseph Selvam, Additional Public Prosecutor

Section 65B certificate for electronic evidence can be filed anytime before trial conclusion.

Headnote:The case involves offences under Sections 509, 354(c), and 500 IPC read with Section 67 of the Information Technology Act, concerning admissibility of screenshots as electronic evidence under Section 65B of the Indian Evidence Act. Essential facts include supply of screenshots during Section 207 proceedings, examination of PW1 and PW2 without marking them due to initial unavailability, and subsequent petition to produce them with Section 65B certificate. The court found that screenshots were part of supplied documents and no objection to their service was raised by the accused. The key issue was whether screenshots could be marked as evidence absent a Section 65B certificate at the time of witness examination. Relying on Arjun Panditrao Khotkar v. Kailash Kushanrao Gorantyal (AIR 2020 SC 4908), the court held that primary evidence requires no Section 65B certificate, and for secondary evidence, the certificate can be filed anytime before trial conclusion. The petition challenging the trial court's order permitting production of screenshots with Section 65B certificate was dismissed.

Table of Content
1. challenge to permitting screenshots with section 65b certificate (Para 1 , 2)
2. section 65b certificate allowable before trial end per supreme court (Para 3)

Order

The petitioner/accused facing trial in C.C.NO.561 of 2025 challenging the order dated 10.12.2025 passed in Crl M.P.No.10755 of 2025 permitting the respondent/complainant to produce the screenshots of pictures along with section 65-B certificate.

2. The contention of the petitioner is that the petitioner has been falsely implicated in this case. Further at the time of Section 207 proceeding, the screenshot copies were served to the petitioner and PW1 and PW2 were examined and both of them were not stated anything about the screenshots. The screenshots are very much available in the court. But later to rectify the same, a petition has been filed to show that the screenshots are not available in the court. Whether it is available in the CD or not is not the requirement of the court. It has to be seen that whether the document is available and it is very much available. Further, there is no section 65B certification and hence, screenshots could not taken in evidence. The trial court had not considered these facts and allowed the petition. To fill up the lacuna in this case, the petitioner has filed this petition.

3. Learned Additional Public Prosecutor submits that the petitioner is facing trial for offence under Sections 509, 354 (c) and 500 IPC read with Section 67 of Information Technology Act. In this case, after completion of investigation, the relied upon documents and statements were supplied to the petitioner. The screenshots form part of the documents supplied. On the day of examination of the PW1 an PW2, screenshot could not be immediately traced and hence, could not be marked. Further 65B certificate not found. He further submitted that the petitioner has also admitted that the screenshots have been served to the petitioner. Further in the case of Arjun Panditrao Khotkar v. Kailash Kushanrao Gorantyal, AIR 2020 SC 4908, the Hon’ble Supreme Court had clearly held that for marking of primary evidence, no 65B certificate is required and for other cases, 65B certificate can be filed at any time before conclusion of the trial. In this case, only PW1 and PW2 have been examined and now marking of Section 65B certificate could not be objected.

Considering the submissions made on either side, this court is of the view that section 65B certificate can be filed at any time before conclusion of the trial. This court finds no reason to entertain this petition. Accordingly, this Criminal Original Petition is dismissed.

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top