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2026 Supreme(Mad) 1092

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
G.K.ILANTHIRAIYAN, J.
Janarthanan - Petitioner
Versus
State Rep. By, Sub Inspector of Police – Respondent 
Crl.O.P.Nos.10954 & 10974 of 2023 and Crl.MP.Nos.6903, 6917 & 6918 of 2023
Decided on : 13-05-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr.N.R.Elango, for Mr.A.S.Aswin Prasanna
For the Respondent: Mr.A.Gopinath, Mr.M.P.Saravanan

Proceedings involving counter-complaints filed without substantive evidence or proof of essential ingredients for offences like criminal intimidation and obscene acts constitute an abuse of the process of law and are liable to be quashed under S.482 Cr.P.C.

Headnote:The proceedings involved petitions filed under S.482 of the Cr.P.C. to quash FIRs and criminal proceedings alleging offences under S.294(b), S.324, S.506 Part II, and S.355 of the IPC. The case stemmed from counter-complaints regarding an altercation over land possession. The Court found that the proceedings were a counter-blast intended to harass a legal representative, noting the lack of objective evidence for injuries and the failure to establish essential ingredients of the charged offences. The primary issues concerned whether the ingredients for criminal intimidation and obscene acts were met, and whether the simultaneous proceedings constituted an abuse of the process of law. The Court applied the principles regarding 'criminal intimidation' and 'obscene acts' established in prior precedents, emphasizing that mere abusive language without proof of public nuisance or intent to alarm does not constitute an offence. The Court reasoned that as the petitioners were the victims of the initial assault and the subsequent complaints lacked factual basis, the impugned FIRs were unsustainable. Both criminal original petitions were allowed and the impugned proceedings were quashed.

Table of Content
1. summary of facts and competing contentions regarding counter-complaints. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. court determination on abuse of process in counter-complaints. (Para 5 , 6)
3. interpretation of s.294(b) ipc regarding public annoyance. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
4. ingredients of s.506 ipc and lack of evidence for criminal intimidation. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
5. final order quashing the criminal proceedings. (Para 15)

ORDER :

G.K.ILANTHIRAIYAN, J.

The criminal original petition in Crl.OP.No.10954 of 2023 has been filed challenging the FIR in crime No.432 of 2022 on the file of the respondent police. The criminal original petition in Crl.OP.No.10974 of 2023 has been filed challenging the proceedings in CC.No.87 of 2023 on the file of the learned Judicial Magistrate No.II, Hosur.

2. Insofar as Crl.OP.No.10974 of 2023 is concerned, on the complaint lodged by the second respondent, the first respondent registered FIR in crime No.130 of 2022 for the offence punishable under Sections 294(b), 324 and 506 Part II of IPC on the allegation that on 03.07.2022, when the defacto complainant was proceeding to his land at about 3.30 p.m. and while he was nearing the land that belongs to the accused, the accused had scolded him with filthy languages and prevented the complainant from entering his land. They also threatened the defacto complainant with dire consequences. Further, they assaulted him by a sickle on his right wrist. That apart, they also assaulted him with stones on his knees. Therefore, he sustained injuries, pursuant to which, the complaint had been lodged. After completion of investigation, the first respondent filed final report and the same has been taken cognizance by the trial court in CC.No.87 of 2023 on the file of the learned Judicial Magistrate No.II, Hosur.

3. The learned Senior Counsel appearing for the petitioners in both the criminal original petitions submits that insofar as Crl.OP.No.10974 of 2023 is concerned, it is based only on the counter complaint after registration of FIR in crime No.129 of 2022 on the complaint lodged by the petitioner against the second respondent and others. In fact, after completion of investigation, the first respondent filed final report and the same has been taken cognizance by the trial court and it is pending for trial in CC.No.51 of 2023 for the offence punishable under Sections 147, 148, 294(b), 323, 324 & 506 Part II IPC. In fact, the second respondent and others came into the land owned by the petitioner and assaulted him. They also scolded him with filthy languages. Due to the assault, he sustained fracture and he was admitted in Government Hospital at Hosur. Therefore, the present proceedings is nothing but a counter blast to the complaint lodged by the petitioner and as such, the second respondent and others are real aggressors to the occurrence. In order to escape from the clutches of law, the second respondent had lodged this complaint. The petitioner is an advocate who represents on behalf of the person who filed suit as against the second respondent. Therefore a false complaint has been foisted against the petitioner. He further submits that thereafter another accused in crime No.129 of 2022 also lodged another complaint against the petitioner and the same was registered in crime No.432 of 2022 for the offence punishable under Sections 294(b), 355, 323 & 506 Part I of alleging that on 02.09.2022 when the defacto complainant in Crl.OP.No.10954 of 2023 visited his advocate office, he scolded him with filthy languages and he also beat him with hands. In fact, the complaint was lodged for the alleged occurrence that took place on 02.09.2022. There was a delay of 4 days in the lodgment of complaint and there is absolutely no explanation by the defacto complainant regarding the belated complaint. Hence, he prayed for quashing the impugned proceedings in both the criminal original petitions.

4. Per contra, the learned counsel for the second respondent in both the cases sub

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