2025 Supreme(Online)(MP) 1175
HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
JUSTICE VIVEK RUSIA, JUSTICE GAJENDRA SINGH, JJ
Virendra – Appellant
Versus
The State Of Madhya Pradesh – Respondent
CRA 5731/2018
,Advocate General
The court affirmed the conviction for sexual assault on a minor, emphasizing the credibility of the victim's testimony and the principle of proportionality in sentencing.
Headnote:(A) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 374(2) - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 450, 354A(1)(i), 376(2)(i) - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Sections 7 r/w 8, 3 r/w 4 - Conviction for sexual assault and related offenses - The trial court convicted the appellant for penetrative sexual assault on a minor, sentencing him to 14 years imprisonment and fines, which were ordered to run concurrently. (Paras 1, 12, 20)
(B) Age of Victim - The trial court established the victim's age as below 16 years based on school records and birth certificate, which was not effectively challenged. (Paras 9, 10)
(C) Credibility of Victim's Testimony - The court emphasized the societal stigma faced by victims of sexual assault, affirming the victim's testimony as credible despite initial reluctance to disclose the assault. (Paras 10, 11)
(D) Proportionality of Sentence - The court discussed the principle of proportionality in sentencing, ultimately reducing the sentence under IPC Section 376(2)(i) from 14 years to 10 years, while enhancing the fine to Rs.2,00,000. (Paras 14, 20)
Facts of the case:
The appellant was convicted for sexually assaulting a minor victim who was alone at home. The incident was reported after the victim raised an alarm, and subsequent medical examinations confirmed the assault. (Paras 1, 2)
Findings of Court:
The trial court's findings regarding the victim's age and the credibility of her testimony were upheld, and the sentence was modified based on principles of proportionality. (Paras 12, 20)
Issues: The main issues included the victim's age, the credibility of her testimony, and the appropriateness of the sentence imposed. (Paras 8, 14)
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the victim's age was established through reliable documentation, and her testimony was credible despite societal pressures. The sentence was adjusted to reflect the principle of proportionality in criminal sentencing. (Paras 10, 20)
Result: Appeal partly allowed; sentence reduced to 10 years RI and fine enhanced to Rs.2,00,000.
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. challenge to conviction (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7) |
| 2. examination of victim's age (Para 8 , 9) |
| 3. credibility of victim's testimony (Para 10) |
| 4. presumption under pocso (Para 11 , 12) |
| 5. proportionality in sentencing (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19) |
| 6. sentence modification (Para 20 , 21) |
J U D G M E N T
Per: Justice Gajendra Singh:
This criminal appeal under section 374(2) of the Cr.P.C is preferred challenging the conviction under sections 450, 354A(1)(i) read with (2), 376(2)(i) of the IPC and section 7 r/w 8 and section 3 r/w 4 of the POCSO, Act, 2012 and sentence under section 450 & 376(2)(i) of the IPC for a period of 5 years with fine of Rs.2000/-, 14 years with fine of Rs.8000/- along with default stipulation of six months & one year RI in special case no.SC/34/2017 by Ist Addl. Sessions Judge, Mandleshwar (WN) vide judgment dated 16.07.2018. The sentence of imprisonment were ordered to run concurrently.
2. The case of the prosecution before the trial court was that on 10.02.2017 at 11.a.m victim (PW/1), aged below 16 years was alone in the house because her parents were not present in the house and prosecution was shutting door of the house after washing clothes then appellant/accused entered the house and closed the door and held right hand of the prosecutrix with bad intention and gauged her mouth and pressed the chest of victim. Appellant/accused threatened the victim from raising alarm and committed penetrative sexual assault with the victim (PW/1). On hearing the alarm raised by the prosecutirx PW/5 came and knocked the door then appellant/accused pushed the victim and ran away from the house. She intimated the police chowki Khaltanka but did not narrate the fact of penetrative sexual assault due to shame and fear of being defamed. Thereafter she filed a written complaint narrating the whole incident. She was medically examined on 11.02.2017. Appellant/accused was taken into custody vide Ex.P/22 on 14.02.2017. Completing the investigation in crime no.27/17, police station Balakwada submitted a report to the special court. Appellant/accused abjured guilt and claimed for trial. To bring home the guilt, prosecution examined as may as 12 witnesses including the victim as PW/1, her father as PW/2, principal of the concerned school as PW/3, resident of the village Munim Patel as PW/4, neighbour of the victim who reached the place of incident as PW/5, Medical Officer Dr.Amitabh Pandey as PW/6, Head Constable Amar Singh Pal No.669 as PW/7, Head Constable Balu Patil No.113 as PW/8, Medical Officer Dr.Bhupendra Singh Chouhan as PW/9, Sub Inspector Dineshsingh Kushwah as PW/10, ASI Mangilal as PW/11 and Head Constable Balkrishna no.257 as PW/12.
3. In cross examination under section 313 of the Cr.P.C appellant/accused either denied or expressed ignorance regarding the facts and circumstances brought by the prosecution against him. Appellant/accused advanced defence that PW/5 and father of the victim PW/2 have ill-will towards him due to a quarrel and due to this he has been falsely implicated. Appellant/accused did not examine any witness in his defence. Appreciating the evidence trial court found proved that date of birth of the victim (PW/1) is 21.7.2003 and on the date of incident i.e. 10.02.2017 the victim was below the age of 16 years i.e. 13 years six months and 20 days and found the victim (PW/1), his father (PW/2) and neighbour (PW/5) as reliable and found the assurance of the testimony of victim from the FSL report Ex.P/25 that reported the presence of sperm on underwear and slide collected from the victim and convicted the appellant/accused and sentenced as mentioned in para-1 of the judgment.
4. Challenging the conviction and sentence this appeal has been preferred on the ground that trial court committed error in relying prosecution witnesses and discarding defence version. The conviction is based on dragging unwarranted inferences. Trial court was wrong in not considering the material contradictions an