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1999 Supreme(Online)(MP) 3

MADHYA PRADESH HIGH COURT
R.K. Koutilya, J
Miyanlal – Appellant
Versus
State – Respondent
Criminal Appeals No. 356/2000|Criminal Appeals No. 357/2000|Criminal Appeals No. 358/2000



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Satish Pateriya
For the Respondents: P. D. Gupta

The sole testimony of the victim can suffice for rape conviction if credible, with reliance on S.114-A of the Evidence Act supporting absence of consent.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 363, 366, and 376(2)(g) - Sexual offences - Conviction based on sole testimony of prosecutrix - No legal compulsion for corroboration; her evidence must inspire confidence - Presumption of absence of consent in rape cases as per S.114-A of the Evidence Act. (Paras 13, 14, 16)

(B) Criminal law - Role of Courts in upholding victims' rights - Importance of appropriate punishment in sexual crime, reflecting societal abhorrence against crimes against women. (Paras 16, 17)

Facts of the case:
The accused were found guilty of kidnapping and raping the prosecutrix; took her to a 'Nala', where the offences were committed. The trial court convicted them based on the evidence of the prosecutrix and supporting witnesses.

Findings of Court:
The credibility of the prosecutrix’s testimony was upheld, and the role of each accused was considered in determining the severity of the punishment. Conviction upheld despite challenges by the defense about the plausibility of the prosecutrix's account.

Issues: Whether the conviction was sustainable without corroborative medical evidence, and whether the testimonies inspired confidence.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court established that a victim's testimony alone can suffice for conviction in rape cases, provided it is credible, and emphasized the importance of an adequate punishment reflecting societal condemnation of such crimes.

Result: Appeals dismissed for Miyanlal and Faggu; sentence for Pyarelal modified.

Table of Content
1. conviction based on the testimonies of the prosecutrix and witnesses. (Para 1 , 2 , 4)
2. defense claims lack of evidence and false implication. (Para 3 , 7 , 15)
3. importance of appropriate punishment in sexual crimes. (Para 6 , 16 , 17)
4. sole testimony of victim can be sufficient for conviction. (Para 8 , 13)

1. In these three appeals from jail, the accused - appellants have called the question the defensibility of the judgment passed in S.T. No. 231/96 by the learned First Additional Sessions Judge, Chhindwara. The accused - Miyanlal and Faggu have been found guilty for offences punishable under S.363, S.366 and S.376(2)(g) of the Indian Penal Code (in short 'the IPC') and have been sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of three years for the offence punishable under S. 363, I.P.C.; for five years under S. 366, IPC; and for a period of ten years for the offence punishable under S. 376(2)(g), IPC and to a fine of Rs. 100/- each, in default, to suffer rigorous imprisonment for one month. There is a direction for concurrent running of sentences. The accused - appellant Pyarelal has been sentenced to rigorous imprisonment for a period of three years under S. 363, IPC and five years for the offence punishable under S. 366, IPC with a stipulation that both the sentences would run concurrently.

2. The prosecution case, in brief, is that on 26-6-1996 the accused persons caught hold of the prosecutrix and took her to a 'Nala.' On the way Pyarelal left the other accused persons near a well and his participation in the crime ended there. Thereafter the other two accused persons committed sexual intercourse with the prosecutrix. It is alleged that the act was repeated by each of them. After the matter was reported at the Police Station, a crime was registered for the offences punishable under S.363 and S.366, IPC against the accused - Pyarelal and under S.363, S.366 and S.376(2)(g), IPC against the other two accused. After completing all other formalities, charge - sheet was placed before the competent Court which, in turn, committed the matter to the Court of Session.

3. The accused persons abjured their guilt and took the positive plea that they had been falsely implicated. It was further plea of the accused - Faggu that the prosecutrix wanted to marry him and he has showed disinclination, he had been falsely implicated. The plea of alibi was also canvassed.

4. In furtherance of its case, the prosecution examined 18 witnesses in toto. P.W. 1 is the prosecutrix, P.W. 2 is Mendhakobai who had accompanied the prosecutrix; P.W. 3 is Laxman Sahu; P.W. 4 is Allobai; P.W. 5 is Dr. (Mrs.) Pratibha Shrivastava who had examined the prosecutrix; P.W. 6 is Anakhlal, P.W. 7 is Sewak; P.Ws. 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 17 and 18 are the formal witnesses; P.W. 14 is Y. K. Naik who was the Station House Officer of P. S. Umreth on the date of incident; P.W. 15 is Inderwati, the mother of the prosecutrix; P.W. 16 is Khaddi, the father of the prosecutrix; P.W. 17 is Faggulal and P.W. 18 is R. C. Shabir. Apart from examining these witnesses the prosecution also brought number of documents on record.

5. The defence chose not to adduce any evidence.

6. On consideration of the oral, documentary and medical evidence, the learned trial Judge found the accused persons guilty of the offences and sentenced them as ha s been indicated above.

7. Assailing the aforesaid conviction, Mr. Satish Pateriya, learned counsel for the accused - appellants has contended that the learned trial Judge has completely erred in his appreciation of evidence inasmuch as the version of the prosecutrix is totally improbable. It is his submission that the finding of guilt is incompatible to the material on record. The learned counsel has argued that the prosecution version as has been putforth during the trial does not show unimpeachability and the acceptance of the said version by the learned trial Judge clearly exhibits the vulnerability of his reasonings. I

















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