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2025 Supreme(Online)(NCDRC) 2702

NATIONAL CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION
HON’BLE MR. A.P. SAHI, PRESIDENT, HON’BLE MR. BHARATKUMAR PANDYA, MEMBER
M/s. MakeMyTrip (India) Pvt. Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
Sarwan Kumar Sharma & Anr. – Respondent
NC/RP/166/2022 | NC/RP/167/2022 | NC/RP/168/2022



Advocates:
For Petitioner: Mr. Harsh Vardhan
For Respondents:Mr. Nirmal Pandit, Advocate for R-1, NEMO for R-2

The responsibility to notify flight schedule changes primarily rests with airlines, and failure to adhere to stipulated check-in times results in no-show categorization.

Headnote:(A) Consumer Protection Act, 2019 - Sections related to Deficiency of Service - Air travel - Flight reschedule notification failure - Complaint for non-issuance of boarding passes for late check-in resulting in financial loss - Commission found that no prior notices were provided for the flight reschedule, leading to liability. (Paras 10-15, 24-27)

(B) Notification responsibilities - Travel agents not liable for carrier issues - The burden of communicating flight changes lies with the airlines, including responsibility for ensuring passenger awareness of changes. (Paras 4-6, 19-23)

Facts of the case:
Complainants booked flights for 11.06.2016 but missed check-in due to an uncommunicated flight reschedule advancing by 15 minutes. They incurred additional travel costs.

Findings of Court:
Airlines communicated changes 10 days prior, complainants failed to check-in on time. Complainants’ claims against the petitioner were modified to refunds only.

Issues: Whether the petitioner had liability for informing passengers about flight reschedule and if the complaints had been substantiated.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court ruled that while the airlines had the direct obligation to inform passengers, the failure to comply with check-in requirements rested with the complainants.

Result: Revision petitions allowed; only actual ticket refunds to be issued to complainants.

Table of Content
1. overview of appeals and complaint initiation. (Para 1 , 2 , 14)
2. legal response to non-refund and complaint resolution. (Para 3 , 21)
3. grounds for liability and complaint against travel agent. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 8 , 12 , 22)
4. final directions regarding refunds and liability. (Para 10 , 24 , 27)

ORDER

JUSTICE A. P. SAHI, PRESIDENT

1. These three revision petitions arise out of three orders passed by the DCDRC, Jhajjar in three separate complaints filed by the respondent no. 1 in all the three revision petitions that were allowed by three separate orders of the same date 11.04.2017. Against the said orders the petitioner filed three separate appeals before the SCDRC, Haryana that were dismissed by three separate orders of the same date 08.01.2020. Aggrieved, the petitioners have filed the present three revision petitions contending that the impugned orders deserve to be set aside and the complaints deserve to be dismissed.

2. The facts giving rise to these proceedings in short are that on 31.01.2016 all the complainants booked their flights on GoAir from Delhi to Bangalore as well as a return journey. The present dispute relates to the journey from New Delhi to Bangalore on 11.06.2016 for which e-tickets were purchased recording the schedule departure of the flight at 6.00 hours. According to the complainants, when they reached the airport at 5.05 hours, they were informed by the airport authorities that the flights had been rescheduled for 5.45 hours and since they had not reported within the scheduled time as prescribed, they were marked as “No Show” and therefore no boarding passes were issued to them. Resultantly, they missed their flight and had to acquire fresh tickets through Air India for which they had to spend a huge amount of Rs. 22,000/-, thereby causing not only financial losses, but also subjecting them to a travel trauma on account of the reschedulement of the flight which was never intimated to them.

3. According to the complainants, they served a legal notice to the petitioner travel agents, who through their intimation dated 01.09.2016 informed that they were making arrangements for processing a full refund, but having failed to refund the amount or provide any redressal, the complaints were filed.

4. The two OPs in the complaint were the present petitioner as OP-1 and M/s. Go Airlines as OP-2. Notices were issued and both the OPs filed their separate written statements. The OP-2 namely M/s. Go Airlines filed their reply stating that the complainants had checked in and reported at 5.19 hours. They also stated in their reply that the message of the reschedulement of the flight to 5.45 hours, i.e. 15 minutes before the scheduled departure had been intimated on the respective mobile phones of all the ticket holders and SMS had also been sent on their mobile on 03.06.2016 itself. It was therefore the case of M/s. Go Airlines that they had informed the reschedulement well in advance and consequently, the complainants were required to report two hours in advance and report to the boarding gate 45 to 30 minutes before departure. The complainants checked in at the airport at 5.19 hours and therefore they had not arrived within the scheduled prescribed time nor did they report between 45 to 30 minutes of the departure time of 5.45 hours. It was also stated that even otherwise the complainants, assuming that the departure time was 6 hours, had not reached the Airport within the said timings and consequently there was no option, but to indicate a No Show sign and consequently, boarding passes could not be issued to them on account of their own default in arriving late.

5. The present petitioner who was arrayed as OP-1 also filed a reply and took a stand that the e-ticket clearly prescribed the boarding, check in time that was not adhered to by the complainant. It was also urged on behalf of the petitioner that after the tickets booked, it was the obligation of the Airlines to have intimated about the resched

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