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2025 Supreme(Online)(NCDRC) 2718

NATIONAL CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION
AVM J. RAJENDRA, PRESIDING MEMBER, MR. ANOOP KUMAR MENDIRATTA, MEMBER
Ravi S/o Hanumantagouda Khajjidoni – Appellant
Versus
Hyundai Motor India Ltd. – Respondent
FIRST APPEAL NO. 102 OF 2020 | FIRST APPEAL NO. 362 OF 2022



Advocates:
For the Appellants: Mr. Amith J.
For the Respondents: Mr. Hardik Vashisht, Ms. Shiksha Jha

Manufacturers are liable to remedy defects during warranty, despite authorized dealers' involvement, reinforcing consumer protection standards.

Headnote:(A) Consumer Protection Act, 1986 - Section 24A - Complaint regarding vehicle malfunction - Complainant filed for refund and compensation after delay due to unresolved defects in the vehicle - Dismissal of claims for refund/replacement upheld; liability for repairs established. (Paras 1, 9, 24)

(B) Warranty and Consumer Rights - A manufacturer has a responsibility to address defects within warranty regardless of service by dealers - Allegations against authorized dealer deemed insufficient for exoneration of manufacturer. (Paras 17, 20, 22)

Facts of the case:
Complainant alleges defects in Hyundai vehicle purchased for personal use which resulted in diminished performance and unresolved repair issues prompting a legal complaint after several months without resolution.

Findings of Court:
Liability for repairs upheld for both manufacturer and authorized dealer; manufacturer required to maintain standards of service and quality as per warranty agreements.

Issues: Delays in complaint filing, appropriateness of maintenance claims, responsibilities of manufacturer vs. dealer/service center.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined significant latent defects during the warranty period justified the manufacturer's responsibility to intervene and ensure repairs conducted appropriately in line with consumer protection rights.

Result: Appeals disposed of, compensation awarded; affirming prior ruling.

Table of Content
1. vehicle defects reported and unresolved. (Para 3 , 4)
2. debate on manufacturer's liability on repair issues and delays. (Para 12 , 14)
3. warranty and consumer rights emphasized. (Para 17 , 20)

ORDER

IA/691/2020 (Condonation of delay) in FA No.102 of 2020 & IA/4744/2022 (Condonation of delay) in FA No. 362 of 2022

For the reasons stated in the respective applications, the delay in filing the respective appeals is condoned.

FA No. 102 of 2020 and FA No. 362 of 2022

1. FA No.102 of 2020 has been preferred by the complainant in original complaint (appellant in FA No. 102 of 2020), aggrieved against Order dated 29.07.2019 passed by learned Karnataka State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, Bangalore whereby the complaint has been partly allowed as under:-

“The above complaint is allowed in part. OP Nos. 1 and 3 Manufacturer and Authorized Dealer respectively are jointly and severally directed to repair the vehicle of the complainant with replacement of any defective parts free of cost and deliver the same to the complainant within 3 months from the date of this order.

The Ops are also directed to pay compensation of Rs.25,000/- towards mental agony and Costs of Rs.10,000/-.”

2. Aggrieved against the said impugned order dated 29.07.2018, a cross appeal No.362/2022 has also been preferred on behalf of OP No.1 & 2 (manufacturer in original complaint) and appellant in FA No. 362 of 2022).

FA No.102 of 2020 is taken as lead case and the appellants and respondents in respective appeals are hereinafter referred to as complainant/opposite parties as appearing in the complaint, for sake of convenience.

3. In brief, as per the case of complainant, Hyundai Senta Ferdi 2 WD was purchased by him from authorized dealer OP-3 namely, Blue Hyundai, Unit of Saphil Motors Pvt. Ltd., BMS Bengaluru (Respondent No.3 herein) for domestic use vide invoice dated 29.12.2011 for consideration of Rs.26,91,660/- after availing loan of Rs.20,00,000/- (Rupees Twenty Lacs Only) and the vehicle was delivered on 05.01.2012. The grievance of complainant is that pick-up of the vehicle abruptly reduced from 120 Kms. to 60 Kms., due to technical defects in the fuel pump assembly, injector assembly and gas-gate fuel. The same was brought to the notice of service centre (OP No.4 Ram Hyundai Four Wheelers Pvt. Ltd., Hubli) for rectification.

4. Vide letter dated 14.03.2016. OP-4 informed the complainant that vehicle reported to workshop for repairing on 18.03.2015 with complaint of power loss on running. Further, despite checking through all parameters as per schedule, the problem could not be identified and the vehicle was sent to Bangalore for further inspection. It is further the case of complainant that the vehicle was sent by opposite party No. 3 to the workshop at Advaith Hyundai, Bengaluru for tracing the technical defects and correcting the same. However, the defects could not be rectified and the vehicle is stated to be lying with Advaith Hyundai Motors in Bangalore showroom for a year prior to filing of the complaint on 09.11.2016.

5. A legal notice dated 24.03.2016 was further forwarded by the complainant to the opposite parties, but since no response was received, complainant was constrained to prefer a complaint before the learned State Commission, Bangalore seeking refund of the cost of the vehicle with interest and compensation towards mental agony.

6. The complaint has been partly allowed by the learned State Commission vide order dated 29.07.2019, as noticed above, directing the manufacturer(OP-1) and Authorised Dealer (OP-3) to repair the vehicle of the complainant with replacement of any defective parts free of cost and deliver the same to the complainant within three months.

7. Aggrieved against the aforesaid order dated 29.07.2019 passed by the learned State Commission, FA No.362 of 2022 has been preferred by OP No.1 & 2 (manufacturer) on the ground that there is unexplained delay of about five years in filing the complaint by the complainan

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