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2026 Supreme(Online)(NCLT) 476

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW TRIBUNAL
Labh Singh, Judicial Member, Rekha Kantilal Shah, Technical Member
Sarga Hotel Private Limited – Appellant
Versus
West Bengal State Electricity Distribution Company Limited – Respondent
C.P. (IB) No. 302/KB/2021 | I.A. (IB) No. 2481/KB/2024



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. Joy Saha, Sr. Adv., Mr. D.N. Sharma, Adv., Mr. Sidhartha Sharma, Adv., Mr. Rishav Dutt, Adv., Mr. Arjun Asthana, Adv., Mr. Aman Kataruka, Adv.
For the Respondents: Mr. Abhratosh Majumdar, Sr. Adv., Mr. Puspal Chakraborty, Adv., Ms. Prisanka Ganguly, Adv.

Approved resolution plan entitles corporate debtor to new electricity connection without liability for pre-CIRP dues of third-party lessor; IBC prevails over electricity laws, ensuring clean slate and operational revival.

Headnote:(A) Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code, 2016 - Sections 60(5), 31, 238 - Electricity Act, 2003 - Section 56 - Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process - Approved resolution plan providing for new electricity connection upon payment of requisite charges - Electricity distribution company refused new connection citing outstanding pre-CIRP dues registered in lessor's name for shared meter - Tribunal holds IBC prevails over electricity regulations; successful resolution applicant not liable for pre-CIRP dues of third party without nexus; clean slate principle extinguishes unclaimed pre-CIRP liabilities; direction issued for new connection without payment of such dues. (Paras 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7)

(B) NCLT Rules, 2016 - Rule 11 - IBBI (Insolvency Resolution Process for Corporate Persons) Regulations, 2016 - Regulation 39(8) - Jurisdiction under Section 60(5) extends to disputes arising from implementation of approved resolution plan including electricity supply essential for operational revival; statutory regulations requiring clearance of unrelated dues overridden by IBC's overriding effect. (Paras 6.1, 6.8)

Facts of the case:
Application filed by corporate debtor through successful resolution applicant seeking directions for new electricity connection of 1600 KVA at hotel premises per approved resolution plan and declaration of no liability for pre-CIRP outstanding dues of INR 1,97,38,520 registered against lessor for shared 8-acre land meter. Respondent refused connection citing dues and pending litigation against lessor, relying on state electricity regulations mandating clearance of outstanding dues by intending consumer with nexus to prior consumer.

Findings of Court:
Electricity supplier directed to provide new connection for specified premises in name of corporate debtor upon payment of requisite charges for new connection, excluding pre-CIRP outstanding dues; application allowed.

Issues: Whether tribunal has jurisdiction under Section 60(5) to direct new electricity connection; whether successful resolution applicant liable for pre-CIRP electricity dues in lessor's name absent claim in CIRP or contractual nexus; whether electricity regulations prevail over approved resolution plan and IBC provisions.

Ratio Decidendi: Approved resolution plan binding under Section 31; pre-CIRP dues not filed as claims stand extinguished providing clean slate; no nexus established between corporate debtor/SRA and lessor's dues; IBC's Section 238 overrides inconsistent electricity regulations; electricity essential for business revival cannot be withheld on unrelated legacy arrears.

Result: Application allowed; respondent directed to provide new electricity connection without insisting on pre-CIRP dues payment.

Table of Content
1. application seeks new electricity connection post-resolution plan approval (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. respondent argues wberc regulations require dues clearance (Para 4)
3. applicants cite precedents: ibc overrides electricity laws (Para 5)
4. shared electricity connection under sidcl for 8-acre project (Para 6)

ORDER

Per: Rekha Kantilal Shah, Member (Technical)

1. I.A. (IB) No. 2481/KB/2024

1.1 This application is filed by the applicant claiming following reliefs-:

a. Direct the Respondent to supply bulk power of 1600 KVA to Premise No. 53-1111, Plot No. CBD-2 Action Area II, P.S. Eco Park, Barasat Sadar, New Town, North 24 Parganas, New Town, Kolkata-700156 admeasuring 3.5 Acres in the name of Sarga Hotel Private Limited;

b. Direct the Respondent to provide new electricity connection for Premise No. 53-1111, Plot No. CBD-2 Action Area II, P.S. Eco Park, Barasat Sadar, New Town, North 24 Parganas, New Town, Kolkata - 700156 admeasuring 3.5 Acres in the name of Sarga Hotel Private Limited;

c. Declare that Sarga Hotel Private Limited is not obligated to make payment of INR 1,97,38,520 (Indian Rupees One Crore Ninety Seven Lakh Thirty Eight Thousand Five Hundred and Twenty only) or any other sums towards outstanding electricity dues for new connection and supply of bulk power at Premise No. 53- 1111, Plot No. CBD-2 Action Area II, P.S. Eco Park, Barasat Sadar, New Town, North 24 Parganas, New Town, Kolkata - 700156 admeasuring 3.5 Acres;

d. Pass any other such order and/ or orders as this Hon'ble Tribunal may deem fit and proper.

2. Background of the Case-:

2.1 On an application filed under Section 7 of the I & B Code, 2016 by one Yes Bank Limited, this Hon'ble Tribunal by an order dated 11th February 2022 directed commencement of CIRP of Applicant No. 1.

2.2 In accordance with the procedure prescribed under the I & B Code, 2016, the Applicant No. 2 was declared as the Successful Resolution Applicant by the Committee of Creditors and accordingly, by an order dated 4th January 2024, this Tribunal approved the resolution plan under Section 30 (6) read with Section 31 of the I & B Code, 2016.

2.3 It is pertinent to mention here that the sole business of the Corporate Debtor is situated over the 3.5 acre of land at Premise No. 53-1111, Plot No. CBD-2, Action Area II, P.S. Eco Park, Barasat Sadar, New Town, North 24 Parganas, New Town, Kolkata - 700156 (hereinafter referred to the hotel premises) where, a five-star hotel is being run and operated under the brand name “Westin” being “The Westin Kolkata Rajarhat”.

3. Facts of the case-:

3.1 The Applicant No. 1, is Sarga Hotel Private Limited, i.e., the Corporate Debtor through its Successful Resolution Applicant. The registered office of the Applicant No. 1 is at Premise No. 53-1111, Plot No. CBD-2 Action Area II, P.S. Eco Park, Barasat Sadar, The Westin, New Town, North 24 Parganas, New Town, Kolkata-700156 and Applicant No. 2, is the Successful Resolution Applicant of the Applicant No. 1/ Corporate Debtor, namely Shri Ram Multicom Private Limited, having its registered office at Unit No.3 3rd Floor Ideal Centre, 9 A.J.C. Bose Road, Kolkata –700017.

3.2 That the present application has been instituted by the person in-charge of the management and control of the business and operations of the Corporate Debtor under Section 60(5) of the Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code, 2016 read with Regulation 39 (8) of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Insolvency Resolution Process for Corporate Persons) Regulations, 2016 read with Rule 11 of the National Company Law Tribunal Rules, 2016 for seeking directions upon the Respondent for implementation of the resolution plan which has been duly approved by this Tribunal vide order dated 4th January 2024 in I.A. (IBC) No.1054/KB/2023.

3.3 The Corporate Debtor is a lessee of the aforesaid land in as much as the said land, along with adjacent contagious land cumulating to 8 acre is owned by on Shristi Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited (hereinafter

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