2026 Supreme(Online)(NCLT) 4597
NATIONAL COMPANY LAW TRIBUNAL
Chitra Hankare, Judicial Member, Velamur G Venkata Chalapathy, Technical Member
Do Well Moulds – Appellant
Versus
Manpasand Beverages Limited – Respondent
CP (IB) No. 764 of 2019
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Jawahar Prajapati, Dharmesh J Shah
For the Respondents: Manish Bhatt, Yash Dadich
An insolvency petition under Section 9 of the IBC is not maintainable when the claim is barred by the limitation period and the transaction is disputed due to evidence of fraudulent paper trading or circular transactions lacking genuine delivery of goods.
Headnote:(A) Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 - S. 9 - Initiation of Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process by Operational Creditor - Requirements - Proof of debt and default - Limitation - Pre-existing dispute - Fraudulent transactions.
(B)
Facts of the case:
The applicant sought to initiate insolvency proceedings citing defaulted invoices totalling Rs. 34,40,91,542. The respondent contested the claim, alleging the application was defective, barred by limitation, and that the alleged transactions were fraudulent, circular, or non-existent (paper trading for ITC benefits). GST investigations were underway regarding these transactions.
(C)
Findings of Court:
The tribunal observed that the applicant admitted the default began in 2015, rendering the 2019 petition time-barred. Furthermore, the absence of delivery challans, coupled with ongoing GST investigation findings of circular paper trading, established a pre-existing dispute regarding the genuineness of the debt.
(D)
Issues: Whether the application for insolvency is maintainable given the limitation period and the existence of a pre-existing dispute regarding the validity of the operational debt. (E)
Ratio Decidendi: An insolvency petition is not maintainable when the debt claim is time-barred and where evidence suggests the invoices are fraudulent, lack supporting delivery documentation, and pertain to circular trading rather than genuine business transactions, as these factors constitute a substantial pre-existing dispute. (F)
Result: Application rejected; Registry directed to notify ROC and GST authorities.
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. applicant's submission of debt and default details. (Para 1 , 2 , 3) |
| 2. respondent's contentions on defects, limitation, and disputes. (Para 4 , 5 , 6) |
| 3. evidentiary context regarding gst investigations and circular trading. (Para 7 , 8 , 9) |
IN THE NATIONAL COMPANY LAW TRIBUNAL
AHMEDABAD
COURT – 2
Proceedings under Section 9 IBC
Order delivered on: 14/07/2026
Coram:
Mrs. Chitra Hankare, Hon’ble Member(J)
Dr. Velamur G Venkata Chalapathy, Hon’ble Member(T)
ORDER
This case is fixed for pronouncement of order.
The order is pronounced in open court vide separate sheet.
Order pronounced on 14.07.2026
Coram:
MRS. CHITRA HANKARE
HON’BLE MEMBER (JUDICIAL)
MR. VELAMUR G. VENKATA CHALAPATHY
HON’BLE MEMBER (TECHNICAL)
Appearance:
For the Applicant : Mr. Jawahar Prajapati, Adv. & Mr. Dharmesh J Shah, Adv.
For Respondent : Mr. Manish Bhatt, Sr. Adv. & Mr. Yash Dadich, Adv.
JUDGEMENT
1. This application is filed on 10 October 2019 by the Operational Creditor M/s DoWell Moulds a partnership firm under Sec 9 of IBC 2016, inter alia praying initiation of CIRP against the respondent M/s Manpasand Beverages Limited, (CIN: L15549GJ2010PLC063283) a company registered under Companies Act 2013. This application is submitted for a debt in default by the CD on the invoices raised for an amount of Rs. 34,40,91,542 is due to be paid by the respondent CD to the applicant.
2. It is submitted that the applicant is engaged in manufacturing and supplying of Moulds, Mould Parts, machines and its parts preform, caps, plastic components. The respondent CD approached the applicant and held a meeting on 7 May 2014 at its office at Vadodara regarding the price, quality and specifications of the goods and confirmed to carry out business with the applicant. Vide email dated 12 May 2014, the CD offered the requirement and OC respondent and confirmed the same through the first purchase order for sale of goods in terms of first purchase order BRD/14-15/MS/PO-037 dated 09.05.2014 and subsequently placed multiple orders which are attached to the application with the relevant proforma invoices. The applicant supplied after accepting the service, but the CD defaulted in payments since 19 February 2015 (invoices raised during the initial meeting), however as the business relationship, the applicant OC continued the business in good faith till May 2018, but since the CD did not pay any amount and repayment to the invoices after 28.05.2018, with default/s continuing since 2015 to 2018 in spite of various meetings, the applicant issued legal on the CD.
3. The applicant has in Form 5 (submitted under Rule 6 of Insolvency and Bankruptcy (Application to Adjudicating Authority) Rules 2016, listed 6 Purchase Order/s dated 09.05.2014, 09.01.2015, 21.05.2015, 12.09.2015, requirement on email and performa sent after confirmation dated 18.11.2014, purchase order given on email dated 31.03.2015 accompanied by 7 various invoices for the year 2018 for Unit 1 amounting to Rs.12,62,60,000 and 53 invoices for the year 2017 & 2018 amounting to Rs.22,17,77,845. A copy of the ledger account is enclosed stating that the amount due is Rs.34,40,91,542 along with the email reminder sent to the respondent CD. The applicant has further submitted a letter dated 13 May 2019 from the respondent CD issued through the Chartered Accountants M/s Mehra Goel & Co. to confirm the debit balance in their books for Rs.41,27,31,796 as on 31 March 2019. It is also submitted by affidavit dated 5.10.2019 that the applicant operational creditor will send the proforma invoices with rates but imposed the condition that the delivery of the product will be given after releasing the outstanding amount. The applicant issued a demand notice in Form 3 as per IBC 2016 on 5 July 2019 to the respondent along with copies to 4 other respondent/s for an amount of due of Rs.34,40,91,542. The applicant also filed an affidavit dated 17 August 2020 that inspite of issuing notice, there is no single correspondence of dispute rela