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IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
Sanjay Kumar Mishra, J
Dr. Subash Mohapatra – Appellant
Versus
Dharmendra Pradhan – Respondent
ELPET No.30 of 2024 | I.A. No.10 of 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners:Mr. Akshaya Kumar Subudhi, Advocate
For the Respondents:Mr. G.K. Agarwal, Sr. Advocate, Ms. S. Srivastava, Advocate (for Respondent No.1)

Election petitions must contain concise statements of material facts. Omission of a single material fact renders the petition liable to dismissal under the R.P. Act, emphasizing strict adherence to procedural and substantive legal requirements.

Headnote:(A) Representation of the People Act, 1951 - Sections 81, 83, 86, and 100 - Election petition challenged for lacking material facts and particulars of corrupt practices, deemed frivolous and vexatious - The election petition was held liable for dismissal due to non-compliance with mandatory filing requirements and failure to substantiate allegations of corrupt practices properly (Paras 4, 6, 11, 21, 30).

(B) Procedural Compliance - Importance of adhering to procedures in election petitions is emphasized; substantive and procedural defects in affidavits are curable, but foundational omissions regarding material facts render petitions liable for dismissal (Paras 32, 34).

(C) Legal Standard - Omission of even a single material fact undermines the cause of action, making the election petition inadmissible under the provisions of law (Paras 22, 30, 32).

Facts of the case:
Election petition filed by an unsuccessful candidate challenging the election of another candidate on grounds of alleged non-disclosure of materials regarding assets and corrupt practices; petition was struck down for failing to meet statutory requirements of factual pleadings (Paras 3-4).

Findings of Court:
Election petition dismissed due to substantive non-compliance with statutory mandates, particularly the requirement for precise allegations and supporting documents regarding corrupt practices (Paras 33-34).

Issues: Whether the election petition contained the necessary material facts to constitute a cause of action and comply with the R.P. Act requirements; whether procedural defects were curable or fatal (Paras 4-5).

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that the petitioner's failure to adequately substantiate allegations or provide requisite affidavits resulted in the dismissal of the election petition, underscoring the necessity of rigorous compliance with legal standards (Paras 21, 30, 32).

Result: Election petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. application filed challenging the election. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. grounds for application focused on non-compliance with election laws. (Para 4)
3. election petitions require strict adherence to statutory provisions. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
4. court's analysis emphasizes the necessity for a clear cause of action in election petitions. (Para 9 , 10 , 12)
5. failure to substantiate allegations leads to dismissal of the election petition. (Para 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34)
6. the application for rejection of petition is allowed. (Para 35 , 36)

Order No. 36.

1. This application has been filed by the Respondent No.1 in ELPET No. 30 of 2024, whose election is under challenge, with the following prayers;

PRAYER

“It is therefore prayed that this Hon‟ble Court be graciously pleased to pass order/orders to strike out/delete the pleadings made under Paragraphs 1 to 6, 6A to 6X and 7 to 14 of the Election Petition in exercise of power under Order VI Rule 16 C.P.C. and reject/dismiss the Election Petition in its entirety at the very threshold under section 86 of the R.P. Act, 1951 r/w Order VII Rule 11 C.P.C.

AND pass such order/orders as deem fit and proper under the facts and circumstances of the case

AND for this act of kindness the present Petitioner/Respondent as in duty bound shall ever pray.”

2. The Court observes that, despite giving ample opportunity to file Objection, the Election Petitioner failed to file any written objection opposing to the prayers made in this application. Hence, this Court was constrained to consider this application in absence of any written objection filed by the Election Petitioner. Though hearing on the I.A. was substantially made on 15.05.2025, but could not be concluded till 24.10.2025 because of filing of various petitions by the Election Petitioner during midst of hearing of the present I.A. Finally the matter was re-heard on 24.10.2025. Hearing was concluded and order was reserved, permitting the parties to file their Written Notes of Submission and Citations by 7th November, 2025. Pertinent to mention here that during hearing of the I.A. on 24.10.2025, learned Counsel for the Election Petitioner, instead of making oral submissions, opted to file written notes of submission and filed a memo to the said effect in the Court, which was allowed. Despite giving opportunity vide the said order dated 24.10.2025 to file written notes of submission so also citations, if any, by 7th November, 2025, the Election Petitioner failed to avail such opportunity.

3. The ELPET No. 30 of 2024 has been preferred by the Election Petitioner, who is an unsuccessful candidate from 03- Sambalpur Parliamentary Constituency in the General Election 2024, challenging the election of the Respondent No.1 (present Petitioner), who was duly declared elected after securing the majority of valid votes, seeking the following declarations:

I. The nomination and the affidavit in Form-26 filed by the Respondent No.1 are null and void for alleged non-disclosure and incorrect information regarding assets, liabilities and criminal antecedents.

II. The election of Respondent No.1 is void and illegal for having filed false and incomplete affidavit suppressing the material facts that materially affected the result of the election.

III. Votes polled in favour of the Respondent No.1 are invalid and void.

IV. The Election Petitioner is duly elected as a Member of Parliament from 03- Sambalpur Parliamentary Constituency having polled majority of votes in his favour.

4. The Respondent No.1 has filed the present application under Order VI Rule 16 & Order VII Rule 11 of CPC, read with Section 86 of the R.P. Act, seeking rejection of the entire Election Petition on the grounds of non- compliance of the mandatory provisions of Section 81 (3) and Section 83 of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 , shortly hereinafter “the R.P. Act”, as the copy of the Election Petition served on the Respondent No.1 is not the exact and true copy of the same, as filed in

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