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2025 Supreme(Online)(Pat) 1987

PATNA HIGH COURT
RAJEEV RANJAN PRASAD, SOURENDRA PANDEY, JJ
Sandeep Kumar @ Raja @ Vicky – Appellant
Versus
The State of Bihar – Respondent
CRIMINAL APPEAL (DB) No.106 of 2023 | POCSO Case No. 14 of 2021 | PS. Case No.-58 Year-2020



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners:Mr. B.N. Mishra, Advocate, Mr. Umeshanand Pandit, Advocate
For the Respondents:Mr. Manish Kumar No. 2, APP, Mr. Manoj Kumar Singh, Advocate

The court upheld the conviction for gang rape and wrongful confinement, affirming the reliability of the victim's testimony and DNA evidence against the appellant under Sections 376(D.A.) and 342 of IPC and Section 6 of POCSO Act.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 376(D.A.) and 342 - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Sections 4(2) and 6 - Conviction for gang rape and wrongful confinement - The appellant was sentenced to life imprisonment and fined for committing gang rape upon a minor, endorsing that victim's age was confirmed by school admission records. (Paras 2, 11, 38)

(B) Age Determination - The learned Trial Court affirmed the victim's age as 15 years 11 months at the time of the incident, based on credible school records as evidence. (Paras 11, 42)

(C) Evidence Evaluation - The Court noted the victim's testimony as consistent and credible despite witness' hostility towards identification of the accused, and emphasized the supporting DNA evidence connecting the appellant to the crime. (Paras 12, 39)

(D) Procedural Concerns - The Trial Court addressed concerns regarding the procedure during the DNA profiling, concluding that no irregularities undermined the evidentiary value of the findings. (Paras 13, 47)

Facts of the case:
The appellant was convicted after the victim reported being gang-raped by him and two others, who threatened the victim and her sister. The victim's age was established through school records, and the prosecution provided witness testimonies corroborating the events.

Findings of Court:
The evidence presented was sufficient to uphold the conviction under the relevant sections of IPC and POCSO Act with life imprisonment and fines imposed on the appellant.

Issues: The primary issues included the victim's age, the reliability of her testimony, evidence of wrongful confinement, and the significance of DNA evidence.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that despite the unreliable identification during trial, the cumulative evidence, especially from the victim and DNA findings, was sufficient to establish the appellant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. conviction details and sentencing (Para 2 , 3)
2. prosecution case initiation and evidence collection (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. trial court's findings on victim's age and witness testimonies (Para 11 , 12 , 13)
4. appellant's defense arguments and inconsistencies (Para 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19)
5. informant's arguments supporting prosecution (Para 20 , 21 , 22 , 23)
6. court's review of victim's competency and identification issues (Para 24 , 25 , 26)
7. witness statements and implications on identification (Para 27 , 28 , 29)
8. family testimony and credibility issues (Para 30 , 31 , 32)
9. medical evidence supporting the occurrence (Para 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37)
10. forensic evidence and its implications (Para 38 , 39 , 40 , 41)
11. age determination and evidence assessment (Para 42 , 43)
12. addressing legal precedents on dna evidence (Para 44 , 45 , 46)
13. final ruling and conclusion (Para 47 , 48 , 49)

CAV JUDGMENT

(Per: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SOURENDRA PANDEY)

Date : 12-12-2025

Heard Mr. B.N. Mishra assisted by Mr. Umeshanand Pandit, learned counsel for the appellant, Mr. Abhimanyu Sharma, learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the State and Mr. Manoj Kumar Sinha, learned counsel for the informant.

2. The present appeal arises out of the judgment of conviction dated 21.11.2022 (hereinafter referred to as the ‘impugned judgment’) and the order of sentence dated 23.11.2022 (in short referred to as the ‘impugned order’) passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, 6th -cum-Special Judge, POCSO, Rohtas at Sasaram in connection with POCSO Case No. 14 of 2021, arising out of Dehri Mahila P.S. Case No. 58 of 2020.

3. By the impugned judgment, the appellant namely Sandeep Kumar @ Raja @ Vicky has been convicted for the offences under Sections 376(D.A.) and 342 of the Indian Penal Code (in short referred to as the ‘IPC’) and has been sentenced to undergo imprisonment for life, to pay a fine of Rs. 50,000/- (Fifty Thousand) and in default of payment of fine to further undergo Simple imprisonment for a period of three months for the offence under Section 376(D.A.) of the IPC and to undergo Simple imprisonment for one year for the offence under Section 342 of the IPC. Both the sentences were directed to run concurrently.

Prosecution Case:

4. The prosecution case is based on the written application dated 26.12.2020 submitted by the informant (P.W. 1). In her report, she has stated that on 23.12.2020 at about 7:00 P.M., she and her sister had gone to the shop of Om Prakash @ Tuna to purchase domestic goods. The accused persons—Sahib, Vicky (the appellant), and Sonu—who were residing in a rented house at Station Road, Ward No. 17, Durga Gali, Bhayankar More, P.S. Dehri, allegedly intercepted them at a lonely place, chased them, caught hold of the informant’s sister and forcibly confined both sisters in the house of Tuna, where they committed rape upon the victim/informant. When she became senseless, the accused left her on the street. It is further alleged that when the victim developed severe abdominal and vaginal pain and began vomiting blood, her sister disclosed the incident to their father. The accused persons had also threatened her sister, warning that if the matter was disclosed, they would kill both sisters and ruin their father financially.

5. On the basis of the aforesaid written application, Dehri (Mahila) P.S. Case No. 58 of 2020 dated 26.12.2020 under Sections 506/376(D.A.) of the IPC and Sections 4(2)/6 of the POCSO Act was registered.

6. After completion of investigation, the Investigating Officer (I.O.) (P.W. 6) submitted charge-sheet being Charge- Sheet No. 08 of 2021 dated 26.02.2021 under Sections 342 , 376 (D.A.) and 506 of the IPC and Sections 4(2)/6 of the POCSO Act .

7. On the basis of the police report, cognizance was taken vide order dated 03.03.2021 under Sections 342 , 376 (D.A.) and 506 of the IPC and Sections 4(2)/6 of the POCSO Act against the accused/appellant Sandeep Kumar @ Raja @ Vicky.

8. Charges were read

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