The fundamental right to a speedy trial under Article 21 of the Constitution of India provides sufficient ground to grant regular bail in NDPS cases involving commercial quantities, effectively diluting the stringent rigours of Section 37 of the Act when the trial process is unreasonably delayed.

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SUMEET GOEL, J. (ORAL)

CRM-17118-2026

In view of the contents made in the application, the same is allowed and the head note & prayer clause is amended, as prayed for.

CRM-M-19675-2026

Present petition is the second attempt, which has been filed under Section 483 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, for grant of regular bail to the petitioner in case bearing FIR No.49 dated 12.09.2025, registered for the offences punishable under Sections 21/29/27-A/25 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (for short ‘NDPS Act’), Section 25 of the Arms Act and Sections 303(2) and 317(2) of BNS 2023 (added later on), at Police Station SSOC, Amritsar.

The gravamen of the FIR in question pertains to the recovery of 1 Kgs. of heroin from co-accused Amritpal Singh and Jaskaran Singh and drug-money of Rs.6 lakh as well as 6 pistols of 9mm and 30 mm alongwith magazines from the joint possession of petitioner and co-accused, namely, Harkeerat Singh and Gurvinder Singh. The contraband alleged to have been recovered is indubitably commercial in nature.

Learned counsel for the petitioner has iterated that the petitioner is in custody since 12.09.2025 Learned counsel for the petitioner has further submitted that the mandatory provisions of the NDPS Act have not been complied with, and thus, the prosecution case suffers from inherent defects. Learned counsel for the petitioner has iterated that the trial is delayed and the liability thereof cannot be fastened upon the petitioner. Learned counsel has further iterated that the petitioner has suffered incarceration for more than 9 months. Thus, regular bail is prayed for.

Learned State counsel has opposed the present petition by arguing that the allegations raised against the petitioner are serious in nature and, thus, he does not deserve the concession of the regular bail. Learned State counsel has further submitted that the instant bail plea is barred by the rigors of Section 37 of the NDPS Act, and thus, the same ought to be dismissed. Learned State counsel seeks to place on record custody certificate dated 19.04.2026 in Court, which is taken on record.

I have heard counsel for the rival parties and have gone through the available records of the case.

The petitioner was arrested on 12.09.2025 whereinafter investigation was carried out and challan was presented on 11.03.2026. Total 31 prosecution witnesses have been cited and out of which none has been examined and one has been given up till date. The rival contentions raised at Bar give rise to debatable issues that shall be ratiocinated upon during the course of trial. This Court does not deem it appropriate to delve deep into these rival contentions, at this stage, lest it may prejudice the trial. Nothing tangible has been brought forward to indicate the likelihood of the petitioner absconding from the process of justice or interfering with the prosecution evidence.

The trial is indeed procrastinating and folly thereof cannot be saddled upon the petitioner. As per custody certificate dated 19.04.2026 filed by the learned State counsel, the petitioner has already suffered incarceration for a period of 7 months, 1 day & is stated to be involved in other FIRs. In this view of the matter, the rigor imposed under Section 37 of the NDPS Act stands diluted in light of the Article 21 of the Constitution of India.

This Court in a judgment titled as Kulwinder versus State of Punjab passed in CRM-M-64074-2024 (2025:PHHC:002695); after relying upon the ratio decidendi of the judgments of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Hussainara Khatoon vs. Home Secy., State of Bihar (1980) 1 SCC 81; Abdul Rehman Antulay vs R.S. Nayak (1992) 1 SCC 225; Javed Gulam Nabi Shaikh vs. State of Maharashtra and another, 2024(3) RCR (Criminal) 494; Mohd Muslim @ Hussain vs. State (NCT of Delhi) reported as 2023 INSC 311; Criminal Appeal No.245/2020 dated 07.02.2020 titled as “Chitta Biswas Alias Subhas vs. The State of West Bengal”; “Nitish Adhikary @ Bapa