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2025 Supreme(Online)(Tel) 68776

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
Narsing Rao Nandikonda, J
State of Telangana and 2 others – Appellant
Versus
Sri V.Madan and another – Respondent
C.C.C.A.No.72 of 2020



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Government Pleader for Appeals
For the Respondents: Sri C.M.R.Velu

In a suit for declaration of title, the plaintiff must prove a clear and continuous chain of title; discrepancies in boundaries and extent weaken the claim. Finalized Town Survey Land Record entries are conclusive evidence of land ownership.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 96 and Order 41 Rule 1 - Appeal against decree - Suit for declaration of title and injunction - Decree in favour of plaintiff set aside.

(B) Evidence Act, 1872 - Sections 101 to 103 - Burden of proof - In a suit for declaration of title, the plaintiff must prove his title and its chain.

(C) Andhra Pradesh Survey and Boundaries Act, 1923 - Sections 6(1) and 13 - Town Survey Land Record (TSLR) - Entries in TSLR become final after gazette notification and are conclusive evidence.

Facts of the case:
The plaintiff filed a suit for declaration of title and injunction in respect of a house property, claiming ownership through a registered sale deed from U.Kasturi Bai, who derived title under a Will from her husband, who inherited from his father. The defendants (Government) claimed the property as Government land based on TSLR entries and a survey conducted under the Andhra Pradesh Survey and Boundaries Act, 1923.

Findings of Court:
The appellate court found that the plaintiff failed to establish a clear chain of title, noting discrepancies in boundaries and extent of land in the documents, and failure to link Keshav Ram (from whom the plaintiff's vendor claimed title) with U.Keshava Rao. The TSLR entries showing the land as 'Sarkari' (Government) were held to be conclusive. The trial court's decree was set aside.

Issues: The main issues were whether the plaintiff established title to the suit property, whether the suit property was Government land, and whether the trial court erred in decreeing the suit.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the plaintiff failed to prove the link in the chain of title, especially the identity of Keshav Ram and U.Keshava Rao, and that the TSLR entries, after finalization under the Act, are conclusive evidence of Government ownership.

Result: Appeal allowed, judgment and decree of the trial court set aside.

Table of Content
1. factual background and procedural history of the suit (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)
2. arguments of the parties regarding title and evidence (Para 17 , 18 , 22 , 23)
3. court's analysis of evidence and reasoning on title and burden of proof (Para 19 , 20 , 21 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34)
4. final judgment allowing the appeal (Para 35)

JUDGMENT:

This City Civil Court Appeal is filed under Order 41 Rule 1 read with Section 96 of C.P.C. against the judgment and decree, dated 02.04.2019 passed in O.S.No.11 of 2016 on the file of the VII Senior Civil Judge, City Civil Court, Hyderabad, wherein the suit filed by respondent No.1/

plaintiff was decreed.

2. Appellants are defendant Nos.1 to 3; respondent No.1 is the plaintiff and respondent No.2 is defendant No.4 before the trial Court. For the sake of convenience the parties are hereinafter referred to as arrayed before the trial Court in O.S.No.11 of 2016.

3. Brief facts of the case are that the plaintiff filed the above declaration suit seeking to declare that the plaintiff is the absolute owner of the suit schedule property ie. house bearing No.1-3-448/13 to an extent of 120 square yards, situated at Kavadiguda, Hyderabad (hereinafter referred to as “the suit property”); to grant mandatory and permanent injunction directing the defendants to remove the board installed by them and to grant permanent injunction restraining the defendants from interfering with the suit property.

4. It is stated that the plaintiff is the owner and possessor of the suit property i.e., residential house bearing No.1-3-448/13 to an extent of 120 square yards, situated at Kavadiguda, Hyderabad, having purchased the same through registered sale deed vide document No.1690 of 2004, dated 16.06.2004 from U.Kasturi Bai W/o. late U.Manohar Rao. It is further stated that the vendor of the plaintiff had acquired the property through a Will Deed bearing document No.173/2, dated 24.10.2002 executed by her husband U.Manohar Rao, S/o. Keshava Rao and the said U.Manohar Rao inherited the property from his father U.Keshava Rao as he being his only son.

5. The case of the plaintiff is that V.Keshava Rao, had purchased the said property from one Narayan Das through registered sale deed dated 12.09.1345 Fasli and the said Narayana Das had purchased the said property from one Narsiga, through registered sale deed in the year 1917. Thus, the chain of transactions are valid legal and continuous since 98 years.

6. It is further stated that on 23.02.2015, defendant No.3-Tahsildar, Musheerabad Mandal, Lower Tankbund, Hyderabad, had erected a Board in the open area of plaintiff’s property stating that the suit property belongs to the Government. Without verifying any records, though the suit property does not belong to the Government and it is a private property having title over the same for the last 100 years, now the defendants came and claimed that the suit property is a Government property and erected the said sign Board at the instance of certain local people, who started interfering with the possession and enjoyment of the plaintiff over the suit property.

7. It is the further case of the plaintiff that the Government having kept quiet for so long years now came and make a claim over the suit property. When the plaintiff wanted to construct a house in the suit property, he made an application, dated 09.10.2013, before defendant No.4 seeking permission for construction of a residential house and defendant No.4 refused to grant permission and directed the plaintiff to obtain ‘No Objection Certificate’ from the District Collector, Hyderabad. It is stated that insisting of ‘No Objection Certificate’ from the District Collector, Hyderabad, is arbitrary and as such, the plaintiff got issued a legal notice, dated 21.12.2015 under Section 80 of C.P.C. to the defendants calling them to restrain from interfering with the possession and enjoyment of th

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