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2026 Supreme(Online)(Tel) 16378

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
N.V. Shravan Kumar, J
A. Manik Prabhu – Appellant
Versus
State of Telangana – Respondent
WRIT PETITION No.12317 of 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Not listed
For the Respondents: Midde Arun Kumar (Standing counsel for GHMC), Government Pleader for MA&UD, Assistant Government Pleader for Home

State authorities and municipal bodies are statutorily obligated to act against unauthorized construction in accordance with planning laws and site-specific building regulations. Courts must refrain from regularizing illegal constructions, as doing so undermines the rule of law and encourages urban planning violations.

Headnote:(A) Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation Act, 1955 - Sections 428, 433, 451, 452, 456, 461-A and 636 - Unauthorized construction - Inspection of buildings - Demolition of unlawful construction - Petitioners sought directions for stopping illegal construction and demolition of unauthorized structures - Court emphasizes that authorities must act strictly in accordance with law following service of proper notice to the concerned parties to prevent the culture of impunity. (Paras 8, 9, 15)

(B) Writ Petition - Scope of judicial intervention - Courts should discourage regularizing deviations from sanctioned building plans - Authorities are vested with statutory powers to initiate action against unauthorized constructions. (Paras 10, 11, 12, 13)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, as an absolute owner and possessor of premises, alleged that the neighbor (respondent No. 6) commenced construction without valid permission and in violation of set-back rules, encroaching upon the petitioner's land. Although the petitioner filed a complaint leading to a show-cause notice under sections 452(1) and 461(1) of the GHMC Act, 1955, no further action was taken.

Findings of Court:
The court directed the municipal authorities to proceed in accordance with law to address the petitioner's complaint regarding illegal construction, while also directing the concerned police authorities to investigate the complaint regarding harassment, ensuring strict adherence to statutory processes.

Issues: Whether the municipal authorities can be directed to take action against alleged unauthorized construction and what the legal remedy is for the failure to act upon formal complaints concerning such violations.

Ratio Decidendi: Authorities are mandated to act upon complaints of unauthorized construction after conducting inspections and following due notice procedures. Courts must support the rule of law by preventing illegal constructions and eschewing sympathy or equitable regularization in cases of blatant violation of planning laws.

Result: Writ petition disposed of with specific directions to municipal and police authorities.

Table of Content
1. petitioner complains of unauthorized neighbor construction and municipal inaction. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. courts must strictly adhere to municipal planning laws and avoid regularizing illegal structures. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
3. direction to municipal and police authorities to act according to statutory provisions. (Para 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19)

ORDER:

Heard learned counsel for the petitioner, learned Government Pleader for MA&UD appearing for respondent No.1 and Sri.Midde Arun Kumar, learned standing counsel for GHMC appearing for respondent Nos.2 to 4, learned Assistant Government Pleader for Home, appearing for respondent No.5. With their consent, the writ petition is being taken up for disposal at the admission stage itself.

2. This writ petition has being filed seeking the following prayer:-

“to issue a Writ of Mandamus or any other appropriate writ, direction or order, Declaring the continued inaction and failure of the Respondent No.2 to 5 to act on the complaints of the Petitioner and not stopping the illegal and unauthorised construction on the property bearing H.No.13-2-443 and 443/1, Dhoolpet, Hyderabad despite of issuance of a Show Cause Notice vide Notice No. 443/2/13/TPS/C-14/KBZ/GHMC/2025 dated 16.12.2025 under Section 452 (1)/461(1) of the GHMC Act, 1955, as illegal arbitrary unlawful and non performance of statutory duty in violation of Articles 14 and 21 of the Constitution of India and consequently calling upon the Respondents No.2 to 4 to immediately stop the illegal construction presently being undertaken by Respondent No.6 and his sons on the property bearing H.No.13-2-443 and 443/1, Dhoolpet, Hyderabad and to demolish or remove the unauthorized structure and any portion encroaching upon the petitioners property, in accordance with the provisions of the GHMC Act, 1955 and the applicable building rules and regulations and direct the Respondents 2 to 4 to demarcate the original boundaries of the petitioners property and to ensure that no encroachment or obstruction is allowed in the future and to Call upon the Respondent No 5 to take necessary preventive and protective measures to ensure the safety of the petitioner and his family, and to restrain the Respondent No.6 and his sons from any act of intimidation harassment or unlawful interference and pass….”

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner is the absolute owner and possessor of property bearing H.No.13-2-445 and 446, situated at Dhoolpet, near Mahankali Temple, Hyderabad. It is further submitted that the petitioner’s neighbor, i.e., respondent No. 6, has commenced construction without obtaining any valid permission from the GHMC authorities, in violation of the provisions of the GHMC Act, 1955. It is further submitted that the said construction has been undertaken without leaving the prescribed front, rear, and side setbacks as mandated under the GHMC building rules and town planning regulations.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner further submits that respondent No.6 has encroached upon and occupied a portion of land that exclusively belongs to the petitioner and forms part of the petitioner’s premises. The petitioner filed a written complaint to respondent No.2 on 15.12.2025. Pursuant thereto, the Commissioner issued a show cause notice under Sections 452 (1) and 461(1) of the GHMC Act, 1955, to respondent No.6 vide proceedings No.443/2/13/TPS/C-14/KBZ/GHMC/2025, dated 16.12.2025. However, no further action was initiated. It is further submitted that despite such default, the GHMC authorities have failed to take any action for the demolition or removal of the illegal structure. Aggrieved by the same, the petitioner has filed the present writ petition.

5. Learned Standing Counsel for respondent Nos.2 to 4 submitted that, since the show cause notice is already issued, the respondents would take appropriate action in accordance with law.

6. Per contra, learned counsel for the petit

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