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2014 MarsdenLR 1985

HIGH COURT MALAYA KUALA LUMPUR
ORIX LEASING MALAYSIA BERHAD – Appellant
Versus
ROSSINGTON CONSOLIDATED SDN BHD – Respondent
[Winding-Up Petition No: 28NCC-614-07/2012]



Validation of proof of debt is essential before constituting a Committee of Inspection in liquidation proceedings to ensure only legitimate creditors are included.

Headnote:(A) Companies Act 1965 - Sections 237(3), 241(1), and 242 - Liquidation proceedings - Application for leave to intervene and set aside Ex-parte order - Liquidator's role in forming Committee of Inspection (COI) necessitates validation of proof of debt - Conflict of interest in the proposed COI members must be avoided. (Paras 16, 19, 20, 24)

(B) The importance of validating proofs of debt in determining legitimate creditors before appointing members to the COI is paramount. (Paras 23, 24)

Facts of the case:
The Applicant, as director of the Respondent company, sought to intervene in liquidation proceedings and questioned the Liquidator's handling of COI formation, citing potential conflicts of interest with certain members. The Respondent owes RM15,898.58 to the Petitioner, leading to a Winding-Up order.

Findings of Court:
The Court concluded that the formation of a COI without valid creditors may unduly hinder liquidation, thus upheld the Liquidator's decision to validate proofs of debts prior to formalizing the COI.

Issues: Whether the Liquidator's refusal to summon a meeting for COI constitution was appropriate and if the Ex-parte order was valid.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court emphasized that proofs of debt must be verified prior to COI formation to ensure only legitimate creditors partake, aligning with statutory obligations.

Result: The Ex-parte order dated 13 June 2014 was set aside in part, and a new meeting to approve COI composition was mandated.

Table of Content
1. procedural orders for owing debts and creditor meetings. (Para 1 , 1 , 5 , 10)
2. factual setting of the case concerning the appointment of the coi. (Para 2 , 4 , 8)
3. legal obligations regarding proof of debt and their verification. (Para 3 , 6 , 12)
4. importance of independent coi representation for creditors. (Para 19)

[1] Enclosure 74 is the Applicant's (Harlina Abdul Aziz) application pursuant to O 32 r 6 of the Rules of the 2012 and s 289 and/or s 241 of the Companies Act 1965 for the following orders,

1) Leave be granted to the Applicant to intervene in the proceedings;

2) The Ex-parte Order dated 13 June 2014 be set aside;

3) The Ex-parte Order dated 13 June 2014 be stayed pending the disposal of the application;

4) If prayer (2) is granted, a meeting of the creditors and contributories be called, held and conducted by the Liquidator within twenty-one (21) days from the order to consider and approve:-

i. the formation of the Committee of Inspection (COI); and

ii. the determination of the composition of members of the COI.

5) The Liquidator be appointed as Chairman of such meeting of creditors and contributories and to produce a report of the result to the Court within fourteen days (14) from the date of the meeting;

6) Cost; and

7) Further and/or other relief as the Court deems fit and just.

Salient Facts

[2] The Respondent was awarded a project to provide clean water supply to Orang Asli villages in various districts in the State of Pahang by the Ministry of Urban and Rural Development. The Respondent appointed sub-contractors in some districts to carry out the Ministry's project of supplying clean water to the Orang Asli villages.

[3] The Respondent is indebted to the Petitioner for a total outstanding sum of RM15,898.58. The Petitioner had obtained a judgment in default vide Summons No 72-140365-12/2011 on 9 February 2012. The Winding-up order was granted pursuant to a Winding-up Petition presented by the Petitioner against the Respondent on 12 October 2012. The Respondent did not file an appeal against the said Winding-up Order.

Decision and Reasons

[4] The Liquidator for the Respondent filed an Ex-parte Notice of Motion (Enclosure 59) dated 21 May 2014 seeking the following orders:

a) The appointment of a Committee of Inspection (COI) in the Respondent Company be dispensed with;

b) In the event the Court decides that a COI be appointed, an order that the following persons be excluded from sitting on the COI:-

i. Daniel Hasni Mustaffa;

ii. Harlina Abd Aziz;

iii. Hazlina Abd Aziz; and

iv. Cani Rasdi Leman.

c) Alternatively, the composition of the members of the COI to be determined by the Court;

d) Any further directions in respect of the appointment of COI and the composition; and

e) Any other further reliefs.

[5] The Respondent's application is made pursuant to s 237(3) and s 241(2) of the aforesaid Act. The Liquidator may apply to the Court for directions in relation to any particular matter arising under the winding-up. Since there is a dispute with regards to the constitution of the COI the Liquidator applied to this Court to resolve the dispute.

[6] It was contended by the Liquidator in the said application that the appointment of a COI was unnecessary and will interfere with the Liquidator's investigation and winding-up process of the Respondent. It was also submitted that that there is an ulterior motive on the part of the proposed members in requesting for the appointment of a COI at that material time calculated to hinder and deter the Liquidator from carrying out his duties in the liquidation process. There is also the issue of conflict of interest with respect to the proposed members of the COI as there is a purported close relationship between the directors of a company registered as Dunheved Sdn Bhd (Dunheved) and the directors of the Respondent. There is also an ongoing litigation between the Respondent and the proposed members of the COI, in particular Dunheved.

[7] The existing shareholders of the Respondent

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