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2023 MarsdenLR 856

HIGH COURT MALAYA KUALA LUMPUR
MACLY EQUITY SDN BHD – Appellant
Versus
PRESTIJ MEGA CONSTRUCTION SDN BHD (ENCL 5) – Respondent
[Originating Summons No: WA-24C-47-03/2023]



Petitioner Advocates:Yap Boon Hau,Fang Kai Loon ,Respondent Advocate: Ong Chee Kheng,Khoon Chin Ern

A stay of an adjudication decision requires clear justification, and a party's inconsistent positions may undermine their claims for such relief.

Headnote:(A) Construction Industry Payment and Adjudication Act 2012 - Section 16 - Stay of Adjudication Decision sought pending arbitration proceedings - Plaintiff's claims of jurisdictional errors and natural justice breaches were not sufficient for a stay - Defendant's financial status and urgency of enforcement were also considered. (Paras 1, 3, 22, 35)

(B) Judicial Discretion - The court emphasized that a stay should not be granted lightly and must consider the merits of the case and the conduct of the parties involved. (Paras 23, 29)

Facts of the case:
The Plaintiff sought to stay an Adjudication Decision favoring the Defendant due to alleged errors and the Defendant's financial status, while the Defendant argued against the stay based on the Plaintiff's inconsistent positions.

Findings of Court:
The court dismissed the Plaintiff’s application for a stay but conditionally granted a stay pending the arbitration proceedings, requiring the Adjudicated Sum to be deposited in a joint stakeholders account.

Issues: The main issues included whether there were clear errors in the Adjudication Decision and the financial status of the Defendant.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the alleged errors could not justify a stay at this stage and emphasized that the Plaintiff's inconsistent positions undermined its claims.

Result: Application for stay dismissed with costs, but a conditional stay was granted.

Table of Content
1. application for stay of adjudication decision. (Para 1 , 2)
2. background on the construction contract and delays. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
3. allegations of errors in adjudication decision. (Para 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27)
4. issues of urgency and inconsistency in claims. (Para 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34)
Nadzarin Wok Nordin J:

(Enclosure 5)

Introduction

[1] The Plaintiff had by way of encl 5 (Encl 5) and pursuant to s 16 of the Construction Industry Payment and Adjudication Act 2012 ("CIPAA") and/or O 69A r 4 of the Rules of court 2012 applied to stay the Adjudication Decision dated 9 February 2023 ("AD") granted in favour of the Defendant pending the final disposal of the arbitration proceedings between the Plaintiff and the Defendant commenced by way of Notice of Arbitration dated 28 April 2023.

[2] The grounds in support of encl 5 were inter alia as follows:

2.1 Pursuant to a Letter of Award dated 14 May 2014 ("LOA") and subsequently Articles of Agreement dated 13 April 2015 incorporating the Conditions of Building Contract (Private Edition Without Quantities - PAM Revised 2006) ("Contract") for the Construction and Completion of Basement and Ground Floor Slab for the Proposed Erection of a Mixed Development Comprising 1 Block Commercial/Soho (723 Units) 56 Storey Tower & 4 Storey Basement (Phase 1 and 2) on Lot 3370 s 41, Jalan Dewan Sultan Sulaiman, Mukim Kuala Lumpur for the Plaintiff known as "The Luxe @ Infinitum" ("Project"), the Defendant was appointed as the Contractor by the Plaintiff to carry out construction works;

2.2 The Defendant failed, neglected and/or refused to complete the work within the Extended Date of Completion. Therefore, a Liquidated and Ascertained Damages ("LAD") of RM7,410,000.00 was imposed against the Defendant on 27 April 2017 due to its delay in completion of works;

2.3 The Defendant commenced the adjudication proceeding against the Plaintiff;

2.4 The proceeding culminated in the Adjudication Decision which is now the subject matter of the Defendant's Kuala Lumpur High court Originating Summons No WA-24C-30-02/2023 to enforce the Adjudication Decision ("OS 30") and the Plaintiff's Kuala Lumpur High court Originating Summons No WA-24C- 47-03/2023 to set aside the Adjudication Decision ("OS 47");

2.5 On 28 April 2023, the Plaintiff issued a Notice of Arbitration against the Defendant to commence arbitration in seeking declarations and orders in relation to the Plaintiff's LAD claim and claim for rectification costs by third parties against the Defendant;

2.6 The Adjudication Decision was sought to be stayed on the following grounds:

a. There are clear errors in the Adjudication Decision, especially the ways the Adjudicator dealt with the Plaintiff's jurisdictional objection, acted in excess of his jurisdiction and the breach of natural justice;

b. The Defendant is currently dormant and impecunious based on the following circumstances:

i. The Defendant's business premises are shut and appears not to be in operation;

ii. The Defendant's financial statement reflected losses as at the financial year ending 31 January 2018. There are no records of filing of the subsequent financial statements with the Companies Commission of Malaysia for five (5) consecutive years;

c. Therefore, there is risk that the Plaintiff will not be able to recover the sum paid arising from the Adjudication Decision to the Defendant if the arbitration is decided in the Plaintiff's favour; and

d. There is no urgency for the enforcement of the Adjudication Decision, as it took almost six (6) years after the issuance of the Certificate of Practical Completion for the Defendant to initiate the Adjudication.

[3] After hearing the respective learned counsels submitting orally before this court on 6 June 2023 and reading their written submissions filed earlier, this court had dismissed with costs in the cause encl 5 but ordered in accordance with prayer 3 thereto a stay pending the decision of the setting asi

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