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2023 MarsdenLR 1787

HIGH COURT MALAYA PULAU PINANG
N VASANTHA RAJAN NAGARAJAN – Appellant
Versus
YEOH SOON PENG & ANOR – Respondent
[Civil Suit No: PA-22NCVC-212-11/2016]



Petitioner Advocates:Loh Li Lian ,Respondent Advocate: Ang Khoon Cheong

The court ruled that the mere possibility of a successful appeal does not justify a stay of proceedings, emphasizing the need for timely resolution of cases.

Headnote:(A) Rules of Court 2012 - Order 33 - Application for stay of proceedings pending appeal - Court dismissed the application for stay, emphasizing the need for timely resolution of aged suits and the absence of special circumstances justifying a stay - The court found that potential outcomes of the appeal do not warrant a stay, and the applicant's claims of prejudice were insufficient to support the stay - The court noted that legal proceedings inherently involve time and costs. (Paras 24-56)

(B) Discretion of the Court - The court has an unimpeded discretion to grant or refuse a stay of proceedings, which must be exercised judiciously. (Paras 29)

(C) Special Circumstances - An unsuccessful party must demonstrate special circumstances for a stay; the mere possibility of a successful appeal does not constitute such circumstances. (Paras 48)

(D) Expediency of Justice - The court emphasized the importance of expeditious resolution of cases, particularly long-standing ones. (Paras 30)

Table of Content
1. dismissal of application and appeal process. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. status and preparation for upcoming trial. (Para 5 , 6 , 7)
3. application for stay of proceedings. (Para 8 , 9 , 10)
4. history of prior proceedings and appeals. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15)
5. details of estate and claims. (Para 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23)
6. court's discretion in granting stay. (Para 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28)
7. grounds for stay of trial. (Para 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37)
8. assessment of grounds for stay. (Para 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44)
9. evaluation of potential outcomes and prejudice. (Para 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53)
Kenneth St James JC:

(Stay Pending Appeal)

Prelusion

[1] On 21 July 2023, I dismissed the Plaintiff's (P) application under Order 33 of the Rules Of Court 2012 to pose certain questions to Court. If the answers to the questions favour P, then P sought an Order to enter Judgment against the 2nd Defendant (D2).

[2] As I dismissed P's application, P appealed to the Court Of Appeal.

[3] P then files this application to stay all the proceedings in this suit until his appeal to the Court Of Appeal is determined.

[4] Should I allow the stay?

The Current Status Of This Suit

[5] It is now September 2023. The trial of this suit is fixed for 19 and 26 October, and 20 to 23 November 2023. In other words, the trial will start in a month.

[6] The trial dates were fixed at the Pre-Trial Case Management in July 2023 (on 26 July 2023). Parties were directed to comply with pre-trial directions to get the pre-trial documents ready for trial. The pre-trial documents include the Bundle Of Pleadings, the Common Bundles Of Documents, the Chronology Of Facts, the respective Summaries Of Case, the parties' List Of Witnesses, the Common Agreed Facts and the Agreed Issues To Be Tried.

[7] Directions for the filing and exchange of Witness Statements were also given, in preparation for trial.

[8] Enclosure 307 is P's Application under O 33 of the Rules Of Court 2012 to pose questions about the validity of the sanctions that D2 and their current solicitors: Messrs. CP Ang & Company (CP Ang) obtained from the Director General Of Insolvency (DGI), for D2 to defend against this suit and to be represented by CP Ang.

[9] On 21 July 2023, I dismissed P's Enclosure 307. P appealed to the Court Of Appeal (P's O 33 Appeal). P's Appeal is awaiting a hearing and determination in the Court Of Appeal.

[10] P files this encl 339 - P's Application to stay all proceedings in this suit, including the pre-trial directions, the Witness Statement directions, and the trial itself.

Summary Of Previous Proceedings

[11] This suit has gone up to the Court Of Appeal three times. First, the High Court dismissed P's application for summary judgment. P appealed to the Court Of Appeal. P eventually withdrew this appeal.

[12] Next, the trial of this suit was conducted and concluded. The High Court granted judgment in favour of the Defendants ie, P's claim was dismissed. P appealed to the Court Of Appeal. The Court Of Appeal ruled that this suit should be re-tried by another High Court Judge.

[13] Then, back at the High Court, P filed two applications - (i)an application under O 27 r 3 of the Rules Of Court 2012 for a judgment on the admission of facts against D2; and (ii)an application to strike out D2's Defence and accordingly enter judgment against D2. The High Court found in P's favour ie, entered separate judgments against each of the Defendants. Both Defendants appealed to the Court Of Appeal. The Court Of Appeal allowed both appeals ie, the judgments were set aside, and again reverted this suit to be tried at the High Court.

[14] P filed two Motions for leave to appeal to the Federal Court against the decisions of the Court Of Appeal. One of the Motions was dismissed. P withdrew the other Motion.

[15] This suit is now back at the High Court for trial.

Summary Of The Pertinent Facts Surrounding This Suit

[16] P obtained a Grant of Probate under N. Arumugam Pilla

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