S.1 Short title, extent and application

       (1) This Act may be called the Indian Bar Councils Act, 1926.
       1[(2) It extends to the whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir, and shall apply to the High Court of2[every State] other than the State of Jammu and Kashmir and also to such Judicial Commissioners Courts in Union territories as the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, declare to be High Courts to which this Act applies.]
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       1. Substituted by Act 3 of 1951.
       2. Substituted by the Adaptation of Laws (No. 2) Order, 1956, for "every Part A State and of every Part B State".

S.2 Interpretation

       (1) In this Act, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context, --
       (a) "advocate" means an advocate entered in the roll of advocates of a High Court under the provisions of this Act;
       (b) "Advocate-General" includes, where there is no Advocate General, the Government Advocate and, where there is no Advocate General or Government Advocate, such officer as the State Government may declare to be the Advocate General for the purposes of this Act;
       (c) "High Court" means a High Court to which this Act applies; and
       (d) "prescribed" means prescribed by rules made under this Act.
       (2) In this Act "the State Government" means, in relation to any High Court, the State Government of the State in which th

S.3 Constitution and incorporation of Bar Councils

       (1) For every High Court a Bar Council shall be constituted in the manner hereinafter provided.
       (2) Every Bar Council so constituted shall be a body corporate having perpetual succession and a common seal with power to acquire and hold property, both movable and immovable, and to contract, and shall by the name of the Bar Council of the High Court for which it has been constituted sue and be sued.

S.4 Composition of Bar Councils

       (1) Every Bar Council shall consist of fifteen members, of whom--
       (a) one shall be the Advocate General;
       (b) four shall be persons nominated by the High Court, of whom not more than two may be Judges of that Court; and
       (c) ten shall be elected by the advocates of the High Court from amongst their number.
       (2) Of the elected members of every Bar Council not less than five shall be persons who have for not less than ten years been entitled as of right to practise in the High Court for which the Bar Council has been constituted.
       1[Explanation. --For the purpose of election to the Bar Council for the High Court of Gujarat, the period of ten years aforesaid shall be computed after taking into account the period

S.5 Special provisions regarding constitution of first Bar Councils

       (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in clause (c) of sub-section (1) of section 4, the elected members of the first Bar Council constituted under this Act for any High Court shall be elected by and from amongst the advocates, vakils and pleaders who are on the date of the election entitled as of right to practise in the High Court.
       (2) The terms of office of the nominated and elected members of any such first Bar Council shall be three years from the date of the first meeting of the Council.

S.5(a) Ad hoc Bar Council for Gujarat High Court

Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, the Chief Justice of the High Court of Gujarat shall nominate the members of the first Bar Council under this Act for the High Court of Gujarat and the members so nominated shall remain in office for a period of twelve months.

S.6 Power to make rules regarding constitution and procedure of Bar Councils

       (1) Rules, consistent with this Act, may be made to provide for the following matters, namely: --
       (a) the manner in which elections of members of the Bar Council shall be held; the method of determining, in accordance with the provisions of sub-sections (2) and (3) of section 4, the candidates who shall be declared to have been elected; the manner in which the result of elections shall be published; and the manner in which and the authority by which doubts and disputes as to the validity of an election shall be finally decided;
       (b) the terms of office of nominated and elected members of the Council;
       (c) the filling of casual vacancies in the Council;
       (d) the convening of meetings of the Council, and the quorum necessary for the transaction of busine

S.7 Power of Bar Council to make bye-laws

       The Bar Council may make bye-laws consistent with this Act and any rules made there under to provide for any of the following matters, namely: --
       (a) the appointment of such ministerial officers and servants as the Bar Council may deem necessary, and the pay and allowances and other conditions of service of such officers and servants; and
       (b) the appointment and constitution of Committees of the Council, the procedure of such Committees, and the determination of the powers or duties of the Council which may be delegated to such Committees.

S.8 Enrolment of advocates

       (1) No person shall be entitled as of right to practise in any High Court, unless his name is entered in the roll of the advocates of the High Court maintained under this Act:
       PROVIDED that nothing in this sub-section shall apply to any attorney of the High Court.
       (2) The High Court shall prepare and maintain a roll of advocates of the High Court in which shall be entered the names of--
       (a) all persons who were, as advocates, vakils or pleaders, entitles as of right to practise in the High Court immediately before the date on which this section comes into force in respect thereof; and
       (b) all other persons who have been admitted to be advocates of the High Court under this Act: Provided that such persons shall have paid in respect of enrolment the s

S.9 Qualifications and admission of advocates

       (1) The Bar Council may, with the previous sanction of the High Court, make rules to regulate the admission of persons to be advocates of the High Court:
       PROVIDED that such rules shall not limit or in any way affect the power of the High Court to refuse admission to any person at its discretion.
       (2) In particular and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such rules shall provide for the following matters, namely: --
       (a) the qualifications to be possessed by persons applying for admission as advocates;
       (b) the form and manner in which applications shall be made to the High Court for admission;
       (c) the giving of notice by the High Court to the Bar Council of all such applications;
&

S.10 Punishment of advocate for misconduct [Repealed]

       1[***]
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       1. Repealed by the Advocates Act, 1961 (Act 25 of 1961)w.e.f. 01.09.1963.
       

S.11 Tribunal of Bar Council [Repealed]

       1[***]
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       1. Repealed by the Advocates Act, 1961 (Act 25 of 1961)w.e.f. 01.09.1963.
       

S.12 Procedure in inquiries [Repealed]

       1[***]
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       1. Repealed by the Advocates Act, 1961 (Act 25 of 1961)w.e.f. 01.09.1963.
       
       

S.13 Powers of the Tribunal and Courts in inquires [Repealed]

       1[***]
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       1. Repealed by the Advocates Act, 1961 (Act 25 of 1961)w.e.f. 01.09.1963.

S.14 Right of advocates to practise

       (1) An advocate shall been titled as of right to practise--
       (a) subject to the provisions of sub-section (4) of section 9, in the High Court of which he is an advocate, and
       (b) save as otherwise provided by sub-section (2) or by or under any other law for the time being in force in any other Court and before any other Tribunal or person legally authorized to take evidence, and
       (c) before any other authority or person before whom such advocate is by or under the law for the time being in force entitled to practise.
       (2) Where rules have been made by any High Court within the meaning of clause (24) of section 3 of the General Clauses Act, 1897(10 of 1897), or in the case of a High Court for which a Bar Council has been constituted under this Act, by su

S.15 General power of Bar Councils to make rules

       A Bar Council may, with the previous sanction of the High Court for which it is constituted, make rules consistent with this Act to provide for and regulate any of the following matters, namely: --
       (a) the rights and duties of the advocates of the High Court and their discipline and professional conduct;
       (b) the conditions subject to which advocates of other High Courts may be permitted to practise in the High Court;
       (c) the giving of facilities for legal education and training and the holding and conduct of examinations by the Bar Council;
       (d) the charging of fees payable to the Bar Council in respect of the enjoyment of educational facilities provided, or of the right to appear at examinations held, by the Bar Council;
    &

S.16 Power to fix fees payable as costs

The High Court shall make rules for fixing and regulating by taxation or otherwise the fees payable as costs by any party in respect of the fees of his adversary's advocate upon all proceedings in the High Court or in any Court subordinate thereto.

S.17 Indemnity against legal proceedings

       No suit or other legal proceeding shall lie against a Bar Council or any Committee, Tribunal or member of a Bar Council for any act in good faith done or intended to be done in pursuance of the provisions of this act or of any rule made there under.

S.18 Publication of rules

All rules made under this Act shall be published in the Official Gazette of the State, or of each State, as the case may be, in which the High Court by which or with whose sanction the rules are made exercises jurisdiction.

S.19 Amendment of enactments, etc

       (1) When sections 8 to 16 come into force in respect of any High Court, any enactment mentioned in the first column of the Schedule which is in force in any State in which the High Court exercises jurisdiction shall, for the purpose of its application to that State, be amended to the extent and in the manner specified in the second column of the Schedule.
       (2) When sections 8 to 16 come into force in respect of any High Court of Judicature established by Letters Patent, this Act shall have effect in respect of such Court notwithstanding anything contained in such Letters Patent, and such Letters Patent shall, in so far as they are inconsistent with this Act or any rules made there under, be deemed to have been repealed.
       (3) When sections 8 to 16 come into force in respect of the High Court of Judicature at Bombay, the Bombay Pleaders' Act

S.20 Transitional provision regarding certain Bar Councils affected by States' reorganisation

       (1) The Bar Councils for the High Courts of the States of Bombay, Madhya Pradesh, Mysore, Punjab, Rajasthan and Travancore-Cochin functioning immediately before the 1stday of November, 1956, shall be deemed to be the Bar Councils for the High Courts of the corresponding new States of Bombay, Madhya Pradesh, Mysore, Punjab, Rajasthan and Kerala, respectively.
       (2) As from the said day,
       (a) the Bar Councils for the High Courts of Hyderabad and Saurashtra shall stand dissolved, and
       (b) the assets and liabilities of the Bar Council for the High Court of Hyderabad shall stand transferred to, the Bar Councils for the High Courts of Andhra Pradesh, Bombay and Mysore and be divided among them in such proportion as may be agreed upon, and in default of such agreement, in the proportion of 57.61:27.81:14

Sch.1 Schedule I

       THE SCHEDULE
       (See section 19)
       AMENDMENT OF ENACTMENTS
       Enactments amended Extent and manner of amendment
       The Legal Practitioners Act, 1879. (1) In section 4, after the words "with the permission of the Court" the words and figures "or in the case of a High Court in respect of which the Indian Bar Councils Act, 1926, is in force, subject to rules made under that Act" shall be inserted.
        (2) In section 6, clauses (a) and (b), after the words "Royal Charter" the words and figures "in respect of which the Indian Bar Councils Act, 1926, is not in force" shall be inserted.
        (3) To section 38 the following words and figures shall be added, namely:--