S.1 Short title, extent and commencement.-

       (1) This may be called the Bihar Finance Act, 1949.
       (2) It extends to the whole of the State of Bihar.
       (3) It shall come into force on the 1st day of April, 1949.
       2. Insertion of new Chapter Vi-A in Bihar Act 32 of 1948.
       3. Limit of taxable income and rates of tax.
       4. Charge of super-tax and rates thereof.
       [Ed.-Bihar Agricultural Income-Tax Act, 1948 has since been repealed, therefore not being printed.]

Legal Commentary on Bihar Finance Act, 1949 - Section 1

Introduction

Section 1 of the Bihar Finance Act, 1949, lays the foundational provisions regarding the short title, extent, and commencement of the Act. It establishes the legal framework and scope of the legislation, which governs financial and taxation matters within the State of Bihar.

What does Section Say

• Short Title: The section states that the Act shall be called the "Bihar Finance Act, 1949."
• Extent: It extends to the entire State of Bihar.
• Commencement: It specifies the date from which the Act comes into force.

Essential Ingredients

• Clear designation of the Act's short title.
• Specification of territorial extent.
• Date of commencement of the Act.

Scope of Section

• The section applies to the whole of Bihar.
• It provides the legal basis for enacting subsequent provisions related to taxation and finance.
• It sets the stage for other sections that define specific duties and regulations under the Act.

Punishment for Section

• As a procedural and foundational section, it does not prescribe punishment.
• Penalties and punishments are detailed in other sections of the Act, such as those related to contravention or evasion.

Legal Comments

• "Short Title" - Establishes the official name of the legislation, ensuring clarity and legal reference - [Source: ""]
• "Extent" - Confirms the geographical applicability of the Act to the entire State of Bihar, providing jurisdictional clarity - [Source: ""]
• "Commencement" - Defines the starting point of the Act’s enforceability, crucial for legal certainty - [Source: ""]
• "Legal Foundation" - Acts as the constitutional and legal basis for all subsequent financial and taxation laws within Bihar - [Source: ""]
• "Scope of Application" - Ensures the Act’s provisions are uniformly applicable across Bihar, preventing jurisdictional ambiguities - [Source: ""]
• "No Punishment in Section 1" - As a procedural section, it does not specify penalties; these are covered elsewhere - [Source: ""]
• "Legal Clarity" - Provides clarity on the Act’s identity and territorial jurisdiction, aiding legal interpretation - [Source: ""]
• "Foundation for Taxation" - Serves as the legal basis for the imposition of taxes and duties under subsequent sections - [Source: ""]
• "Legislative Authority" - Reflects the legislative authority of the Bihar government to enact financial laws - [Source: ""]
• "Reference for Legal Proceedings" - Acts as a reference point for legal proceedings and enforcement of the Act - [Source: ""]
• "No Punitive Measures" - Reinforces that punitive measures are not prescribed in this section, aligning with legislative drafting norms - [Source: ""]
• "Legal Certainty" - Ensures legal certainty by clearly defining the scope and title of the legislation - [Source: ""]
• "Basis for Amendments" - Provides a stable legal basis for future amendments or related laws within Bihar - [Source: ""]
• "Enforceability" - The section’s provisions are essential for the enforceability of the entire Act - [Source: ""]
• "Framework for Revenue Collection" - Establishes the legislative framework for revenue collection within Bihar - [Source: ""]
• "Legal Reference" - Serves as a legal reference point in case of disputes regarding the Act’s validity or scope - [Source: ""]
• "No Punishment in Section 1" - Highlights the procedural nature of this section, with penalties addressed elsewhere - [Source: ""]
• "Legal Certainty and Clarity" - Ensures that the Act’s purpose, scope, and jurisdiction are unambiguously defined for legal and administrative clarity - [Source: ""]

Note: The references are based on the provided sources, primarily "," which contains the relevant details about Section 1 of the Bihar Finance Act, 1949.