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CALCUTTA SUBURBAN POLICE ACT, 1866

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S.1 Suburbs may be excluded from general police-district

       It shall be lawful for the 11. Words subs. by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937 and the Adaptation of Laws Order, 1950, respectively. [State Government] of 22. Subs. by the India (Adaptation of Existing Indian Laws) Order, 1947. [West Bengal] to exclude the suburbs of the town of Calcutta, or any portion thereof, from the general police-district of the 33. Word subs.by the Adaptation of Laws Order, 1950. [States] subject to 44. Subs. by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937. [its] control; and the limits of the tract of country so excluded shall be defined in a notification to be published in the 44. Subs. by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937. [Official Gazette], and the operation of this Act shall be confined to such limits:
       Provided that it shall be lawful for the said


S.2 Police for suburbs

       For the suburbs of the town of Calcutta as defined as aforesaid there shall be a police-force, which shall consist of such mumber of officers 55. Words repealed by Ben. Act 3 of 1910. * *, and shall be otherwise constituted in such manner, as shall be from time to time ordered by the 5a5a. Subs. by the Government of India (Adaptatioin of Indian Laws) Order, 1937 and the Adaptation of Laws Order. 1950. [State Government] of [West Bengal].


S.3 Police to be under control of Commissioner of Police, Calcutta

       The police-force of the suburbs of the town of Calcutta shall be under the exclusive direction and control of the Commissioner of Police for the town of Calcutta, who may from time to time, subject to the 66. Word subs. by Ben. Act 7 of 1919. [control] of the said 5a5a. Subs. by the Government of India (Adaptatioin of Indian Laws) Order, 1937 and the Adaptation of Laws Order. 1950. [State Government], frame such orders and regulations as he shall deem expedient relative to the general Government of the force, the places of residence, the classification, rank, distribution and particular service of the several members thereof, their inspection, and the description of arms, accoutrements and other necessaries to be furnished to them, and all such other orders and regulations relative to the said police-force as the said Commissioner shall from time to time deem expedient for preventing neglect or abuse, and for rendering such f

S.3(a) Power of State Government to frame rules

       Sec. 3A ins. by W.B. Act 15 of 1962. Subject to the provisions of this Act, the State Government may make rules relating to recruitment, conditions of service, disciplinary proceedings and punishments, in respect of members of the subordinate ranks of the Police-force.
       
       (2) Any rules, orders or regulations made before the commencement of the Calcutta and Suburban Police (Amendment) Act, 1962 by any authority in respect of the aforesaid matters shall, in so far as they are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act, be deemed to have been validly made and shall continue in force until other provisons are made in this behalf.


S.3(b) Appointment, dismissal and punishment of subordinate ranks of the Police-force

       See. 3B ins. by W. B. Act 15 of 1962.
       (1) Subject to such rules as the State Government may make in this behalf, the Commissioner of Police shall have the power to appoint all members of the subordinate ranks of the Police-force:
       
       Provided that the Commissioner of Police may, with the approval of the State Government, delegate such power of appointment in respect of all subordinate ranks of the Police-force except Inspectors, 99. Words subs. by W. B. Act 27 of 1969. [to any Additional, Joint, Deputy, Additional Deputy or Assistant Commissioner of Police] appointed under section 5 of the Calcutta Police Act, 1866.
       
       (2) Subject to the provisons of sections 4 and 5, the appointing authority or an officer

S.3(c) Validity of appointment, dismissal and punishment of subordinate ranks in certain cases

       Notwithstanding anything contained elsewhere in this Act or any decison of any court to the contrary, all appointments made by the Commissioner of Police or any other authority subordinate to him, all orders of dismissal or removal from office passed by any such appointing authority or other authority not subordinate to such appointing authority and all orders inflicting any other punishment passed by any authority, before the commencement of the Calcutta and Suburban Police (Amendment) Act, 1962, in respect of members of the subordinate ranks of the Police-force shall be deemed to be and to have always been validly passed as if the said Act were in force when such appointments were made or such orders were passed.


S.4 Suspension or dismissal or other punishment of subordinate ranks of police force by Commissioner

       Sec. 4 renumbered as sub-sec. (1) by Ben. Act 7 of 1919. 1212. Sub-sec. (1) subs. by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937.
       (1) The Commissioner of Police may, at any time, suspend or dismiss 1313. Words ins. by W.B. Act 15 of 1962. [or inflict any other punishment on] any member of the subordinate ranks of the police force whom he shall think remiss or negligent in the discharge of his duty or otherwise unfit for the same.
       
       (2)1414. Sub-sec. (2) ins by Ben. Act 7 of 1919. A Police-officer shall not by reason of being suspended from office cease to be a Police-officer. During the term of such suspension the power, privileges and duties conferred or imposed upon him as a Police-officer shall be in abeyance, but he shall continue subject to the same responsibilities,

S.4(a) Duties of Police-officers

       Sec. 4A ins. by Ben. Act 3 of 1910. (1) It shall be the duty of every Police-officer
       (a) promptly to serve every summons and obey and execute every warrant or other order lawfully issued to him by competent authority, and to endeavour by all lawful means to give effect to the lawful commands of his superiors;
       
       (b) to the best of his ability, to obtain intelligence concerning the commission of cognizable offences, or designs to commit such offences, and to lay such information and to take such other steps, consistent with law and with the orders of his superiors, as are best calculated to bring offenders to justice or to prevent the commission of cognizable offences, or the commission of non-cognizable offences, within his view;
       
  &n

S.5 Commissioner may fine for lesser breaches of discipline

       For any lesser breach of discipline or other misconduct not requiring the suspension or dismissal of the offender, a member 1616. Words subs. by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937. [of the subordinate ranks of the police-force] may be fined by the Commissioner any sum not exceeding one-half of his monthly pay.


S.6 Additional penalties for neglect of duty, etc

       Rep. by Ben. Act 3 of 1910.


S.7 Police not to resign without notice

       No member 1616. Words subs. by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937. [of the subordinate ranks of the police-force] to be enrolled under this Act shall be at liberty to resign his office, or to withdraw himself from the duties thereof, unless expressly allowed so to do in writing by the Commissioner, or unless he shall have given to the Commissioner six months' notice of his intention if a member of the mounted branch of the said force, and two months' notice if a member of any other branch; and every member of the said force who shall so resign or withdraw himself without such leave or notice shall be liable, on the order of the Commissioner, to forfeit all arrears of pay then due to him, and, on the sentence of a Magistrate, to pay a fine not exceeding fifty rupees, or to undergo imprisonment of either description for any term not exceeding two months.
       

S.8 On enrolment, Police-officer to receive certificate

       Every member of the police-force shall receive on his enrolment a certificate in the form hereunto annexed, under the signature of the Commissioner of Police, by virtue of which he shall be vested with the powers, functions and privileges of a Police-officer. Such certificate shall cease to have effect whenever the person named in it is suspended or dismissed, or otherwise removed from employment in the force.


S.8(a) Member of subordinate ranks of the police-force prohibited from other employment

       Secs. 8A, 8B and 8C ins. by Ben. Act 3 of 1910. 1818. Words subs. by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937. [A member of the subordinate ranks of the police-force] shall not, without the permission of the Commissioner of Police, either as principal or agent,
       (a) engage in any trade, or
       
       (b) be in any way concerned in the purchase or sale of any immovable property within the town or suburbs of Calcutta or of any interest therein, or
       
       (c) hold any office or practise any profession or engage in any employment whatever other than his office or duties as such Police- officer.


S.8(b) Offences by Police-officers

       Secs. 8B. 8C and 8D inst. by Ben. Act 3 of 1910. Any Police-officer who
       (a) contravenes any provision of the last foregoing section, or
       
       (b) is guilty of cowardice, or
       
       (c) is guilty of any wilful breach or neglect of any provision of law or of any rule or order which it is his duty as such Police-officer to observe or obey, or
       
       (d) is guilty of any violation of duty for which no punishment is expressly provided by any other law for the time being in force, shall be liable to imprisonment, with or without hard labour, for a term which may extend to three months, or to fine which may extend to one hundred rupees a

S.8(c) Vexatious entry, search, seizure, arrest, detention, etc., by Police-officers

       Secs. 8B. 8C and 8D inst. by Ben. Act 3 of 1910. Any Police-officer who
       (a) without lawful authority or reasonable cause, enters or searches, or causes to be entered or searched, any building, vessel, tent or place, or
       
       (b) vexatiously and unnecessarily seizes the propety of any person, or
       
       (c) vexatiously and unnecessarily detains, searches or arrests any person, or
       
       (d) vexatiously and unnecessarily delays forwarding any person arrested to a Magistrate or to any other authority to whom he is legally bound to forward such person, or
       
     

S.8(d) False statement to obtain employment or release

       Secs. 8B. 8C and 8D inst. by Ben. Act 3 of 1910. Any person who knowingly makes a fales statement or uses a false document, for the purpose of obtaining for himself or any other person employment or release from employment as a Police-officer, shall be liable to imprisonment, with or without hard labour, for a term which may extend to three months, or to fine which may extend to one hundred rupees, or to both.


S.9 Penalty for dismissed members not delivering up clothing, etc

       Every member of the police-force who shall be dismissed from or shall cease to hold and exercise his office, and who shall not forthwith deliver up his certificate, and all the clothing, accoutrements and appointments and other necessaries which may have been supplied to him for the execution of his duty, to the Commissioner or to such person and at such time and place as shall be directed by the said Commissioner, shall be liable, on conviction before a Magistrate, to imprisonment of either description for any term not exceeding one month. And it shall be lawful for the Commissioner, or for any Magistrate, to issue his warrant to search for and seize all the clothing, accoutrements, appointments and other necessaries which shall not be delivered over, wherever the same may be found.


S.10 Superannuation Fund

       Rep. by Ben. Act 6 of 1905.


S.11 Disposal of proceeds of certain fines, etc

       Rep. by Ben. Act 1 of 1890.


S.12 Appointment of special constables

       The Commissioner of Police may, of his own authority, appoint 2020. Words subs. by W. B. Act 24 of 1955. [special constables] to assist on any temporary emergency.


S.13 Powers of special constables

       Every 2020. Words subs. by W. B. Act 24 of 1955. [special constable] so appointed shall have the same powers, privileges and protection, and shall be liable to perfrom the same duties, and shall be amenable to the same penalties, and be subordinate to the same authorities, as the ordinary officers of police.


S.14 Penalty for special constable neglecting or refusing to serve, etc

       If any person, being appointed a 2020. Words subs. by W. B. Act 24 of 1955. [special constable] as aforesaid, shall, without sufficient excuse, neglect or refuse to serve as such, or to obey such lawful order or direction as may be given to him for the performance of his duties, he shall be liable, upon conviction before a Magistrate, to a fine not exceeding fifty rupees for every such neglect, refusal or disobedience.


S.14(a) Special police officers and Traffic Wardens

       Sec. 14A was first ins. by W. B. Act 24 of 1955. Later, it was subs. by W. B. Act 32 of 1974. 2222. Sub-sec. (1) subs.by W. B. Act 43 of 1978.
       (1) Subject to the control of the State Government, the Commissioner of Police may raise a force of special police officers and a force of Traffic Wardens for the suburbs of the town of Calcutta and may also disband such a force without assigning any reason or serving any notice and without payment of any compensation or damages whatsoever to any member of the force.
       
       (2) The strength of the forces of special police officers and Traffie Wardens shall be such as may be determined from time to time by the State Government.
       
       (3) The Commissioner of Police shall be

S.15 Appointment of additional Police-officer on application of private persons

       Wrods subs. by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937 and the Adaptation of Laws Order, 1950, respectively. [State Government] may also, if 2424. Word subs. by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937. [it] shall think fit, on the application of any person, showing the necessity of it, appoint any additional number of Police-offices to keep the peace at any place within the limits of the operation of this Act, at the charge of the person applying, but subject to the orders of the 2525. Words subs. by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937. [Commissioner of Police], and for such time as 2626. Words subs. by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937. [it] shall think fit; and every such Police-officer shall receive a certificate, by virtue of which he shall be vested with all the powers, privileges and duties of the Police-officers be

S.15(a) Constitution of divisions and sections

       Secs. 15A and 15B ins. by Ben. Act 3 of 1910.
       (1) Subject to the control of the [State] Government, the Commissioner of Police shall, by order,
       
       (a) constitute such and so many police divisions as he thinks fit, and
       (b) sub-divide such divisions into such and so many sections as he thinks fit, and
       (c) define the limits and extent of such division and sections.
       
       (2) Every such order shall be published in the 29a29a. Words subs. by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937. [Official Gazette] and in the manner prscribed by this Act for the publication of public notices


S.15(b) Wrongfully entering or remaining in or on building, land, vehicle, etc

       Secs. 15A and 15B ins. by Ben. Act 3 of 1910. Whoever, without satisfactory excuse, wilfully enters or remains in or upon any dwelling-house or private premises or any land or ground attached thereto, or any ground,building, monument or structure belonging to the 2727. Words subs. by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937 and the Adaptation of Laws Order, 1950, respectively. [Government] or appropriated to public purposes, or any vehicle, boat or vessel, shall, whether he causes any actual damage or not, be liable to fine which may extend to twenty rupees.


S.16 Apprehension and punishment of reputed thieves, etc

       A Police-officer may arrest without a warrant any person found, between sunest and sunrise, armed with any dangerous or offensive instrument whatsoever, with intent to commit any offence against the person or property of another; any reputed thief found between sunset and sunrise, on board any vessel or boat, or lying or loitering in any bazar, street, * * ° yard, thoroughfare or other place, who shall not give a satisfactory account of himself; any person found, between sunset and sunrise, having his face covered or otherwise disguised, with intent to commit any such offences as aforesaid; any person found, between sunset and sunrise, in any dwelling-house or other building whatsoever, without being able satisfactorily to account for his presence therein; and any person having in his possession, without lawful excuse (the proof of which excuse shall be on such person), any implement of house-breaking; and such person shall b

S.17 Power to order discontinuance of use of house, room or place as brothel, disorderly house or place of assignation in certain cases

       Rep. by Ben. Act 13 of 1923.
       


S.17(a) Penalty for breach of order. Rep

       by Ben. Act 13 of 1923.


S.17(b) Power of owner or lessor to determine lease or tenancy

       Rep. by Ben. Act 13 of 1923.


S.17(c) Power to order discontinuance of music in certain cases

       Sec. 17C subs. for the original sec. 17 by Act 3 of 1907.
       (1) The Commissioner of Police may, upon complaint made to him in writing by any person, by written order direct the discontinuance in any place of music or singing, the beating of drums or tomtoms, and the blowing ,or sounding of horns or other noisy instruments if he is satisfied that the same is a nuisance and ought to be summarily stopped either on account of the dangerous illness of, or because it seriously interferes with the reasonable occupation of, any person resident or lawfully engaged in the neighbourhood:
       
       Provided that in any case where the discontinuance of music, or other sounds as aforesaid, is so ordered, it shall be lawful for a Magistrate, upon the complaint of any person aggrieved and if satisfied that the order

S.17(d) Power to prohibit, restrict, regulate or impose conditions on the use of microphones, etc

       Sec. 17D ins. by W. B. Act 20 of 1957.
       (1)
       
       (a) If, in the opinion of the Commissioner of Police, it is necessary so to do for the purpose of preventing annoyance to, or injury to the health of, the public or any section thereof, or for the purpose of maintaining public peace and tranquillity, he may, by order prohibit, restrict, regulate or impose conditions on, the use or operation in any area within the suburbs of the town of Calcutta or in any vehicle within such area,
       (b) The State Government may, on its own motion or on the representation of any person or persons, aggrieved, modify, alter or cancel any such order.
       
       (2) A Police-officer, not below the

S.18 Penalty for keeping hotel, etc., without license

       Whoever has or keeps any hotel, tavern, punch-house, ale-house, arrack or toddy shop, or place for the sale or consumption of ganja, chandu or other preparation of opium, hemp or other intoxicating drug, plant or substance, 3333. Words subs. by Ben. Act 1 of 1943. [or has or keeps any lodging-house whether provisions, liquors or refreshments are sold or consumed therein or not, or has or keeps any coffee-house, boarding-house, eating-house, other place of public resort and entertainment, wherein provisions, liquors or refreshments are sold or consumed (whether the same be kept or retained therein or procured elsewhere),] without a license to be obtained in the manner hereinafter mentioned, 3434. Words subs. by W. B. Act 15 of 1962. [shall be liable, on summary conviction before a Magistrate, to imprisonment, with or without hard labour, for a term not exceeding six months or to a fine not exceeding one thousand rupees or to b

S.19 Excise license not to be granted without certificate of Commissioner of Police

       No license shall be granted under the provisions of 3535. Words and figures subs. by Ben. Act 1 of 1939. [the Bengal Excise Act, 1909], unless the person applying for such license shall produce a certificate from the Commissioner of Police, stating that a license' may be granted to him for the sale of spirituous liquors or intoxicating drugs, as the case may be, without risk or detriment to the preservation of peace and good order and containing a full statement of such conditions as may have been imposed and shall have remained in force, under the provisions hereinafter contained, at the date when such license shall be granted. No license so granted shall be renewable without a fresh certificate as aforesaid previously obtained from the Commissioner of Police. 3636. Words subs. by Ben. Act 3 of 1910. [The Commissioner of Police shall, in granting or refusing certificates under this section, be subject to the direction and co

S.20 Duration and condition of license

       It shall be competent to the Commissioner of Police, subject to the direction and control of the said 3838. Words subs. by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937 [State Government], to limit in such certificate as aforesaid, the period for which the license may be granted, and also to fix such conditions as he may deem necessary for securing the good behaviour of the keepers of the houses and places of entertainment as aforesaid, and for the prevention of drunkenness and disorder among the persons frequenting the same, and from time to time to vary such conditions, subject to such direction and control as aforesaid; and no license granted under 3535. Words and figures subs. by Ben. Act 1 of 1939. [the Bengal Excise Act, 1909,] shall be valid unless it shall contain such conditions as shall have been imposed and shall remiain in force for the time being under this section.


S.21 Penalty for keeping up signboard or notice after expiry of license

       Whenever any license granted as aforesaid shall have ceased to have effect, it shall be lawful for the Commissioner of Police to order the and the Adaptation of Laws Order, 1950, respectively. person to whom such license shall have been granted to remove or cause to be removed any sign-board or other notice which such person might have been theretofore bound, under the terms of his said license, to keep affixed on or near the house or place of public resort or entertainment for which such license had been granted; and any person who shall fail to obey any such order forthwith shall be liable, on conviction, to a fine of ten rupees for every day thereafter during which he shall so fail.


S.22 Commissioner may grant license for places for which no licenses are required under the Bengal Excise Act, 1909

       Sec. 22 renumbered as sub-sec. (1) by W. B. Act 27 of 1969.
       (1) The Commissioner of Police may, at his discretion, from time to time, grant heenses to the keepers of such houses or places of public resort and entertainment as aforesaid for which no such license as is specified in 4040. Words and figures subs. by Ben. Act 1 of 1939. [the Bengal Excise Act, 1909,] is required, upon such conditions, to be inserted in every such license as he, with the sanction of the said 4141. Words subs. by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937 and the Adaptation of Laws Order. 1950, respectively. [State Government], from time to time shall order, for securing the good behaviour of the keepers of the said houses or places of public resort or entertainment, and the prevention of drunkenness and disorder among the persons frequenting or using the same; and the said licenses

S.23 Penalty for breach of condition of license

       Any person committing a breach of any of the conditions of a license granted either under section 19 or section 22 of this Act shall, on conviction before a Magistrate, be punishable by a fine not exceeding one hundred rupees, and such fine shall be recovered from the person licensed, notwithstanding that such breach may have been owing to the default or carelessness of the servant or other preson in charge of the shop or place of sale. Any person so convicted shall also be liable to the. forfeiture of his license, at the discretion of the Commissioner of Police, subject to the direction and control of the said 4444. Words subs. by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937 and the Adaptation of Laws Order, 1950, respectively. [State Government].


S.24 Fees for certificates, licenses and passes

       Subs. for the original Sec. by W. B. Act 19 of 1952. For every certificate, license or pass granted by the Commissioner of Police under this Act there shall be levied a fee at the rate specified in the Schedule of fees annexed to this Act.


S.25 Penalty for owning or keeping, or having charge of common gaming-house, etc.

       penalty for being found playing in common gaming-house; power to authorise entry of common gaminghouse for search and seizure; evidence of house being common gaming-house; on conviction for keeping common gaming-house, instruments of gaming to be destroyed, etc.; proof of playing for stakes unnecessary; witnesses indemnified. Rep. by Ben. Act 2 of 1867.


S.26 Penalty for owning or keeping, or having charge of common gaming-house, etc.

       penalty for being found playing in common gaming-house; power to authorise entry of common gaminghouse for search and seizure; evidence of house being common gaming-house; on conviction for keeping common gaming-house, instruments of gaming to be destroyed, etc.; proof of playing for stakes unnecessary; witnesses indemnified. Rep. by Ben. Act 2 of 1867.


S.27 Penalty for owning or keeping, or having charge of common gaming-house, etc.

       penalty for being found playing in common gaming-house; power to authorise entry of common gaminghouse for search and seizure; evidence of house being common gaming-house; on conviction for keeping common gaming-house, instruments of gaming to be destroyed, etc.; proof of playing for stakes unnecessary; witnesses indemnified. Rep. by Ben. Act 2 of 1867.


S.28 Penalty for owning or keeping, or having charge of common gaming-house, etc.

       penalty for being found playing in common gaming-house; power to authorise entry of common gaminghouse for search and seizure; evidence of house being common gaming-house; on conviction for keeping common gaming-house, instruments of gaming to be destroyed, etc.; proof of playing for stakes unnecessary; witnesses indemnified. Rep. by Ben. Act 2 of 1867.


S.29 Penalty for owning or keeping, or having charge of common gaming-house, etc.

       penalty for being found playing in common gaming-house; power to authorise entry of common gaminghouse for search and seizure; evidence of house being common gaming-house; on conviction for keeping common gaming-house, instruments of gaming to be destroyed, etc.; proof of playing for stakes unnecessary; witnesses indemnified. Rep. by Ben. Act 2 of 1867.


S.30 Penalty for owning or keeping, or having charge of common gaming-house, etc.

       penalty for being found playing in common gaming-house; power to authorise entry of common gaminghouse for search and seizure; evidence of house being common gaming-house; on conviction for keeping common gaming-house, instruments of gaming to be destroyed, etc.; proof of playing for stakes unnecessary; witnesses indemnified. Rep. by Ben. Act 2 of 1867.


S.31 Portion of fine may be paid to informer

       Rep. by Act 1 of 1903, now known as the Amending Act, 1903 vide Act 10 of 1914, Sch. II.
       


S.32 Gambling in the streets

       Rep. by Ben. Act 2 of 1867.


S.33 Pawn-brokers and money-changers to report stolen property under penalty for neglect

       If any property answering the description set forth in any information which shall be given by any Police-officer to any pawn-broker or dealer in second-hand property, or money-changer, regarding property stolen or fraudulently obtained, shall then be, or thereafter come into the possession of, or be offered in pawn or for sale or change to, such pawn-broker, dealer or money-changer, he shall, without unnecessary delay, give information to that effect at the nearest 4646. Word subs. by Ben. Act 3 of 1910. [police-station], and shall also state the name and address given by the party by whom the same was offered, or from whom the same was received:
       Provided always that, in the case of wearing apparel or other articles which it may he difficult for such pawn-broker or dealer to trace out and identify, no fine shall be exigible in respect of not reporting such articles, unless it sha

S.33(a) Possession of or dealing with thing stolen or fraudulently obtained

       Sec. 33A ins. by Ben. Act 3 of 1910.
       (1) Whoever has in his possession, or conveys in any manner, or offers for sale or pawn, anything whi.ch there is reason to believe to have been stolen or fraudulently obtained shall, if he fails to account for such
       
       (2) If any person charged under sub-section (1) in respect of anything declares that he received such thing from some other person, or that he was employed as a carrier, agent or servant to convey such thing for some other person, the Magistrate, after such further inquiry (if any) as he may deem necessary, may summon such other person, and any former or pretended purchaser or other person through whose possession such thing is alleged to have passed, to appear before him, and may examine such person and any witnesses who are produced to tes

S.34 Manufacture or possession of gunpowder

       Whoever shall manufacture gunpowder or, without a license from the Commissioner of Police, shall have in his possession, in any house, shop, warehouse or other building, at any one time, a greater quantity of gunpowder than ten pounds shall be liable to a fine not exceeding five hundred rupees, and also to forfeit such gunpowder so manufactured or possessed, together with the vessel or receptacle in which it may be contained.


S.35 Licenses by Commissioner for sale and deposit of gunpowder, etc

       Rep. by Ben. Act 3 of 1910.


S.36 Licenses for conveying and removing gunpowder

       The Commissioner of Police may grant to any person a license for the transit and carrying of gunpowder from one place to another, in such manner and in such quantity as he may deem advisable; and any person, not being duly licensed in that behalf, who shall carry or convey a greater quantity of gunpowder than one pound from one place to another, shall be liable to a fine not exceeding fifty rupees.


S.37 Commissioner may issue warrant to search for explosive substance

       The Commissioner of Police, on credible information laid before him on oath, [and reduced to writing,] may issue his warrant authorising a Police-officer [not below the rank of Sub-Inspector] to search 4949. Words repealed by Ben. Act 3 of 1910. * * any house, shop, magazine or other building or place in which he shall have reasonable ground to suspect that any 5050. Words subs. by Ben. Act 3 of 1910. [explosive substance] is manufactured, sold or kept, or any boat, carriage, cart or other vehicle in which any 5050. Words subs. by Ben. Act 3 of 1910. [explosive substance] may be suspected to be carried, or any person suspected of carrying the same, contrary to the provisions of this Act [or any other law or any rule made thereunder]; and all 5050. Words subs. by Ben. Act 3 of 1910. [explosive substance] found on such search shall, together with the vessels or receptacles in which it may be stored, be immediately seized and ke

S.38 Act not to apply to explosive substances belonging to the Government

       None of the 5151. Word subs. by Ben. Act 3 of 1910. [three] last preceding sections shall extend to any 5252. Words subs. by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937 and the Adaptation of Laws Order, 1950, respectively. [magazine or store belonging to the Government], or building for the making or deposit of 5050. Words subs. by Ben. Act 3 of 1910. [explosive substances] under the authority or for 5353. Words subs. by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937. [the use of any Government], or to any 5050. Words subs. by Ben. Act 3 of 1910. [explosive substance] 5050. Words subs. by Ben. Act 3 of 1910. [belonging to the Government].


S.38(a) Power of Commissioner to prohibit the use or the driving of certain types of vehicles in streets or public places

       Sec. 38A ins. by W. B. Act 35 of 1948.
       (1) With the 5555. Word subs. by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937. [State] Government, the Commissioner of Police may, from time to time by notification in the Official Gazette, prescribe the types of vehicles which shall not be driven or used in streets or public places within such limits as may be specified in this behalf by the Commissioner of Police in the said notification. Section 38 of the Calcutta Suburban Police Act, 1866 is controlled by the provisions of sections 517 of the Cr. P.C. when claim made by a third party. Azahar Ali vs. State of W. Bengal. 1956 Cr L J 532.
       
       (2) Whoever uses or drives in a street or public place within the limits specified under sub-section (1), a vehicle of a type the use or driving o

S.39 Power of Commissioner to make rules for regulation of traffic, etc

       Sec. 39 subs. by Ben. Act 3 of 1910.
       (1) With the previous sanction of the State Government, the Commissioner of Police may, after previous publication, from time to time, make rules .
       
       (a) for licensing and controlling persons offering themselves for employment at quays, wharves or landing places for the carriage of passengers' baggage, and fixing and providing for the enforcement of a scale of charges for the labour of such persons when so employed;
       (b) regulating traffic of all kinds in streets and public places, and the use of streets and public places by persons riding, or driving, leading or riding in vehicles, or leading or accompanying cattle, or walking, so as to prevent danger, obstruction or incovenience to the public;
  &

S.39(a) Power of Commissioner and other officers to give directions to the public

       Sec. 39A subs. by Ben. Act 3 of 1910.
       (1) The Commissioner of Police, and , subject to the orders of the Commissioner of Police every Police-officer of a rank not inferior to that of Sub-Inspector, may, with a view to securing the public safety or convenience, but not so as to contravene any rule made under the last foregoing section, or the provisions of any license granted under any such rule, give all such directions, either orally or in writing, as he may consider necessary to
       
       (a) secure the orderly conduct of persons constituting processions and assemblies in streets;
       (b) prescribe the routes by which, and the times at which, any such procession may, or may not, pass;
       (c) prevent obstructions on

S.39(b) Enforcement of orders issued under the last foregoing section

       Sec. 39B and 39C subs. by Ben. Act 3 of 1910.
       (1) Whenever a notification, order in writing or public notice has been duly issued under sub-section (2), sub-section (3), sub-section (4) or sub-section (5) of the last foregoing section, then,
       
       (a) in the case of a notification issued under clause (i), clause (ii) or clause (iii) of the said sub-section (2), or in the case of a public notice issued under the said sub-section (5) any Magistrate or any Police-officer, or
       (b) in the case of a notification issued under clause (iv) of the said sub-section (2), or under the said sub-section (3), or in the case of an order issued under the said sub-section (4) any Magistrate or any Police-officer of or above the rank of Sub-Inspector,
   

S.39(c) Power to give directions to prevent disorder at places of public amusements, etc

       Sec. 39C subs. by Ben. Act 3 of 1910.
       (1) For the purpose of perventing serious disorder or manifest an imminent danger to the persons assembled at any place of public amusement; or at any assembly or meeting to which the public are invited or which is open to the public, the Police-officer of highest rank, superior to that of Head Constable, who is present, may, subject to such rules, directions and orders as may have been lawfully made, give such reasonable directions as he may think necessary as to the mode of admission of the public to, and for securing the peaceful and orderly conduct of persons attending at, such place, assembly or meeting; and all persons shall be bound to conform to such directions.
       
       (2) The Police shall have free access to every such place of public amusement, assem

S.39(c)(c) Prohibition of sale at a higher price of tickets once issued for admission to an entertainment

       Sec. ins. by W. B. Act 19 of 1952.
       (1) For the purpose of preventing disorder or disturbance at or near any place where any entertainment is held, the Commissioner of Police may, with the previous sanction of the State Government, by order (of which public notice shall be given), prohibit within a radius of one furlong from the place of entertainment, the sale or the offer for sale of tickets once issued for admission as spectators to such entertainment at a price higher than the price at which such tickets were originally issued.
       
       (2) Whoever contravenes any order referred to in sub-section (1) shall be liable to imprisonment for a term which may extend to three months or to fine which may extend to one hundred rupees or to both.
       
  

S.39(d) Power of Commissioner to cause reports to be taken of the Proceedings of public meeting

       Sec. 39D ins. by Ben. Act 14 of 1939. The Commissioner of Police may, by order in writing, depute one or more Police-officers, not below the rank of Head Constable, or other persons, to attend any public meeting for the purpose of causing a report to be taken of the Proceedings of such meeting if in the opinion of the Commissioner of Police, to be recorded in writing, the meeting is likely to promote sedition or disaffection or to cause disturbance of the public peace and tranquillity.


S.40 Penalty for committing in public streets offences

       Whoever, within such limits as shall be from time to time defined by the Commissioner of Police, with the sanction of the said 6363. Word subs. by the Adaptation of Laws Order. 1950. [State] Government, in any * * 6464. Words repealed by Ben. Act 3 of 1910. street, * * * 6464. Words repealed by Ben. Act 3 of 1910. thoroughfare or place of public resort, shall commit any of the follwing offences shall be liable to a fine not exceeding fifty rupees:
       (1) whoever shall drive, ride or lead any elephant or camel without 6565. Subs. by W. B. Act 19 of 1952. [a pass] from the Commissioner of Police;
       
       (2) whoever shall drive any vehicle * * * 6666. Words repealed by Ben. Act 3 of 1910. , at any time between three-quarters of an hour after sunset and one hour before sunrise, without a sufficient light

S.40(a) Refugees for reception of certain classes of convicted beggars

       Rep. by Ben. Act 7 of 1943.


S.41 Penalty for drunkenness, riotous or indecent behaviour in public

       Sec. 41 subs. by Ben. Act 2 of 1886. Whoever is found drunk and is incapable of taking care of himself, or is guilty of any riotous or indecent behaviour in any public street or thoroughfare, or in any place of public amusement or resort, shall be liable, on summary conviction before a Magistrate, to a fine not exceeding twenty rupees, or to imprisonment, with or without hard labour, for a term not exceeding eight days.


S.41(a) Penalty for solicitation in a public place

       Rep. by Ben. Act 4 of 1933.


S.42 Stray dogs

       It shall be lawful for the Commissioner of Police, by order in writing to be affixed at the principal police-stations, and also to be published in some public newspaper, to appoint, from time to time, certain periods within which any dogs found straying in the streets, or beyond the enclosures of the house of the owners of such dogs, may be destroyed.


S.42(a) Restrictions as to bringing, keeping or possessing dangerous animals

       Sec. 42A ins. by W. B. Act 15 of 1962.
       (1) No person shall bring, keep or possess in the sub-68.
       
       (2) Whoever contravenes the provisions of sub-section (1) shall be liable, on conviction before a Magistrate, to a fine not exceeding two hundred rupees.


S.43 Power to arrest without warrant

       Sec. 43 subs. by Ben. Act 3 of 1910.
       (1) Subject to the restrictions imposed by clause (b) of sub-section (1) of section 39B in the case of offences there referred to, any Police-officer may arrest without a warrant any person committing in his presence in any street or public place any offence punishable under
       
       (a) any section of this Act 7474. Words, figures and letter repealed by Ben. Act 6 of 1933. * *, or
       (b) any rule made under this Act, or
       (c) any other law for the time being in force, if such person,
       (i) after being warned by a Police-officer, persists in committing such offence, or
       (ii) is unknown to suc

S.43(a) Arrest without warrant for solicitation

       Rep. by Ben. Act 6 of 1933.


S.44 Arrest of person committing offence with respect to person or property of another

       Whoever commits an offence on or with respect to the person or property of another, or, in committing an offence under this Act, injures or damages the person or property of another, may, if his name and address be unknown, be apprehended by the person injured, or by any person who may be using the property to which the injury may be done, or by the servant of either of such persons or by any person authorised by or acting in aid of him, and may be detained until he gives his name and address, and satisfy such person that the name and address so given are correct, or until he can be delivered into the custody of a Police-officer.


S.45 Persons taken into custody by Police-officer without warrant may be detained in police-station until brought before Magistrate or bailed

       Every person taken into custody without a warrant by a Police-officer under this Act shall be taken to the nearest 7777. Word subst. by Ben. Act 3 of 1910. [police-station] in order that such person may be detained until he can be brought before the Magistrate or until he shall enter into recognizances, with or without sureties, for his appearance before the Magistrate. Any person so detained and not entering into recognizances, with or without such sureties, shall be carried before the Magistrate within twenty-four hours from the time of his being taken into custody.
       


S.46 Power to take recognizance at police-station

       Whenever any person shall be brought to a 7777. Word subst. by Ben. Act 3 of 1910. [police-station] charged with any offence against this Act, it shall be lawful for the officer in charge of such 7777. Word subst. by Ben. Act 3 of 1910. [police-station], or any superior officer of Police, if he shall deem it prudent, to enlarge such person on his own recognizance, with or without sureties, conditioned as hereinafter mentioned.


S.47 Condition of recognizance

       Every recognizance so taken shall be without fee or reward, and shall be conditioned for the appearance of the person thereby bound before a Magistrate at his next sitting; and all the persons executing the said recognizance shall acknowledge themselves jointly and severally bound in the sum not exceeding one thousand rupees thereby acknowledged; and the time and place of appearance shall be specified in the said recognizance, or in the condition thereof; and the officer taking the recognizance shall enter in a book, to be kept for the purpose, the name, residence and occupation of the party, and his surety or sureties (if any) entering into such recognizance, together with the condition thereof and the sum thereby acknowledged, and shall return every such recognizance to the Magistrate present at the time and place when and where the party is bound to appear.


S.47(a) Power of Commissioner of Police to require attendance and obtain statements of witnesses

       Sec. 47A ins. by Ben. Act 3 of 1910.
       (1) If, in the course of any investigation, the Commissioner of Police has reason to believe that a cognizable offence has been committed, he may, by order in writing, require the attendance, before himself or before any officer serving under him not below the rank of Sub-Inspector, who is investigating a cognizable offence, of any person then being within the limits of the town or suburbs of Calcutta, or within thirty miles of such limits, who, from the information given or othewise, appears to be acquainted with the facts or circumstances of the case; and such person shall attend as so required.
       
       (2) The Commissioner of Police, or any officer aforesaid may examine orally any person so attending, and may reduce into writing any statement made by him; and

S.47(b) Power to search for persons wrongfully confined

       If information is given on oath to the Commissioner of Police that any person is confined under such circumstances that the confinement amounts to an offence, and if it is for any reason impracticable to make an application to a Magistrate under section 100 or section 552 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898, the Commissioner may issue a search-warrant to any Police-officer not below the rank of Sub-Inspector; and the officer to whom such warrant is directed may search for the person indicated in such warrant, in accordance with such directions as may be given therein; and the person, if found, shall immediately be taken before a Magistrate, who shall make such order as in the circumstances of the case seems porper.


S.47(c) Procedure in making searches

       (1) Before any officer makes a search under this Act, he shall call upon two or more respectable persons to attend and witness the search.
       
       (2) The search shall be made in the presence of such persons and a list of all things seized in the course of the search, and of the places in which they are respectively found, shall be prepared by the said officer and signed by the said witnesses; but no person witnessing a search under this section shall be required to attend the court as a witness of the search unless specially summoned by it.
       
       (3) The occupant of the place searched or some person in his behalf, shall, in very instance, be permitted to attend during the search; and a copy of the list prepared under sub-section (2), signed by the said witne

S.48 Recovery and appropriation of fines

       All fines imposed under the authority of this Act shall be recoverable in the manner prescribed by section 61 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, and the amount so levied shall be appropriated to any fund applicable to Police purposes:
       Provided that it shall be lawful for the Magistrate, when it shall appear to him that the fine cannot be realised by recourse to the provisions above mentioned, to sentence the offender to imprisonment in lieu of any fine to which such offender is liable under this Act, and the term of such imprisonment shall be fixed in accordnace with the scale laid down in section 67 of the Indian Penal Code.


S.48(a) Police to take charge of unclaimed movable property

       Secs. 48A and 48B ins. by Ben. Act 1 of 1929.
       (1) The Police shall, for the purpose of safe custody, take temporary charge of
       
       (a) all unclaimed movable property found by them, and
       (b) all movable property found lying in any public street, if the owner or the person in charge of such property on being directed to remove the same, refuses or omits to do so within a reasonable time; and may, for the said purpose, take temporary charge of any unclaimed movable property made over to them.
       
       (2) Property of which the Police have taken charge under sub-section (1) shall be handed over to the Commissioner of Police.


S.48(b) Disposal of such property

       (1) If the said property appears to have been left by a person who has died intestate, and not to be under two hundred rupees in value, the Commissioner of Police shall communicate with the Administrator-General, with a view to its being dealt with under the Administrator-General's Act, 1913, or any other law for the time being in force.
       
       (2) In every other case the Commissioner of Police shall issue a proclamation specifying the articles of which such property consists, and requiring any person who may have a claim thereto to appear before himself or some other officer whom he appoints in this behalf and establish his claim within six months from the date of proclamation.
       
       (3) If the property, or any part thereof, is subject to speedy and natural

S.49 Powers of Joint and other Magistrates

       Rep. by Ben. Act 1 of 1874.


S.49(a) Public notice how to be given

       8585.Secs. 49A to 49C ins. by Ben. Act 3 of 1910. Any public notice required to be given under any of the provisions of this Act shall be in writing, shall be signed by the Commissioner of Police, and shall be published, in the locality to be affected thereby, by affixing copies thereof in conspicuous public places, or by proclaiming the same with beat of drum or by advertising the same in such local newspapers, English or vernacular, as the Commissioner of Po- lice may deem fit, or by any two or more of these means and by any other means he may think suitable.
       


S.49(b) Consent etc., of Commissioner of Police or Police-officer how to be proved

       Whenever under this Act or any rule made hereun- der the doing or the omitting to do anyting or the validity of anything depends upon the consent, approval, declaration, opinion or satisfaction of the Commissioner of Police or of any other Police-officer, a written document signed by the Commissioner of Police or by such officer, puporting to convey or set forth such consent, approval, declaration, opinion or satisfaction shall be sufficient evidence thereof.


S.49(c) Stamping of signature

       Every license, written permission, notice or other document [not being a summons or warrant or search-warrant, or a notification issued under sub-section (3) of section 39A or an order made under sub-section (4) of that section, or an order made under section 47A] required by this Act, or any rule made hereunder, to bear the signature of the Commissioner of Police shall be deemed to be properly signed if it bears a facsimile of his signature stamped thereon.


S.50 Powers of Deputy Commissioner

       Words first subs. by W.B. Act 15 of 1962. Then the present words subs. by W. B. Act 27 of 1969. [The Additional, Joint, Deputy, Additional Deputy or Assistant Commissioner of Police] for the town of Calcutta may, under the orders of the Commissioner, 8787. Words subs. by W.B. Act 15 of 1962. [perform all or any of the duties, exercise all or any of the powers or perform all or any of the functions] vested in the latter by the provisions of this Act.


S.51 Interpretation

       The following words and expressions in this Act shall have the meanings hereby assigned to them, unless there be something in the subject or context repugnant to such construction (that is to say): the word "property" shall include any chattel, money or valuable security; the word "person" shall include a corporation; the word "month" shall mean calendar month; the word "oath" shall include any affirmation or declaration lawfully substituted for an oath; 8888. Definition of "common gaming-house" repealed by Ben. Act 4 of 1913. * * * * the word "cattle" shall, besides horned cattle, include horses, asses, mules, sheep, goats and swine; 8989. Clauses repealed by Act 1 of 1903. * * * * 9090. These definitions ins. by Ben. Act 3 of 1910. "explosive substance" shall be deemed to include any materials for making any explosive substance; also any apparatus, machine, implement or material used, or intended to be used, or adapted for

S.52 Act 21 of 1857 repealed in suburbs

       Rep. by Act 1 of 1903. 9797. Form of certificate subs. by Ben. Act 3 of 1910. FORM OF CERTIFICATE (Referred to in section 8.) A. B. has been appointed a member of the Calcutta police force, and is vested with the powers, functions and privileges of a Police-officer. CALCUTTA; Commissioner of Police. The,19


Sch.1 SCHEDULE OF FEES

       SCHEDULE OF FEES
       
       (See section 24.)
       
       A. Fees for Licenses
       
       
       
       Description of items.
        Fees.
       
       For every tea shop, aerated water shop,
       
       Cold drink shop, soda fountain.
        Rs. 100 per year and also an additional
       
       fee

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