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Kerala Headload Workers Rules, 1981

(Updated in 2023) As Amended by S. R. O. No. 825/2023 dt. 29/07/2023 - Amendments in the word "Chief Executive" and Rule 16A.

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S.Rule 1 Short title and Commencement

(1) These rules may be called the Kerala Headload Workers Rules, 1981.

(2) They shall come into force on such date as the Government may by notification in the Gazette, appoint and different dates may be appointed for different areas and for different provisions of the rules and for different establishments.**


S.Rule 2 Definitions

In these rules, unless the context otherwise requires,--

 (a) "Act" means the Kerala Headload Workers Act, 1978 (20 of 1980).

 (b) "Executive Authority" means, the Executive Officers of Panchayats and Townships and Commissioners of Municipalities and Corporations.

 (c) "Form" means a Form appended to these rules.

 (d) "Prescribed wage" means, the rates of wage notified by Government from time to time after considering the advice of the Board 1[in respect of any area where scheme is made applicable and in cases where no scheme is made applicable, the rate of wages notified by Government from time to time.]

 2[(e)  "Registering authority" for the purpose of this Act shall be Assistant Labour Officer, Grade II of the Labour Department of the Government of Kerala within his jurisdiction.]

 (f) "Section" means a section of the Act.


S.Rule 3 Application for Direction for Payment of Wages

(1) The application under Section 11 of the Act shall be in Form No.1 with as many additional copies as there are opposite parties, filed within thirty days from the date on which the wages become due:

3[Provided that the conciliation officer may admit an application even after expiry of the said period, if he is satisfied that the applicant has sufficient cause for not filing the application within the specified period.]

(2) On receipt of such application, the Conciliation Officer shall issue notice of hearing to the parties concerned in Form No.11.


S.Rule 4 Constitution

The Board appointed under Section 14 of the Act shall be called the Headload Workers Welfare Board and the Members to the Board shall be nominated as specified below:--

 (i) Five representatives of the employers in consultation with the interests concerned.

 (ii) Five representatives of the headload workers in consultation with the interests concerned.

 (iii)  Five Officials to be nominated by Government. The Government shall appoint one of the 4[x x x x] members as the Chairman of the Board.


S.Rule 5 Term of office of Members

(1) The term of office of the members of the Board other than official members shall be for a period of three years from the date of nomination:

5[Provided that the outgoing non-official members of the Board shall continue in office until their successors are nominated].

 (2) The official members shall hold office during the pleasure of the Government.


S.Rule 6 Resignation of Office by Member and Filling up of Casual Vacancies

(1) Any member other than an official member may resign his office by given notice thereof in writing, to the Government, and on such resignation being accepted he shall be deemed to have vacated his office as a member of the Board. A non-official nominated as a member of the Board in the vacancy caused by resignation or death 6[or by removal under Section 15] of such a member shall hold office for he period to which the original member would normally have continued, had his membership not been discontinued:

7[x x x x]


S.Rule 7 Travelling Allowance to Members

(1) Travelling allowance of an official member shall be governed by the rules applicable to him for journeys performed on official duties and it shall be paid 8[to him directly from the funds of the Board].

(2) Every non-official member other than the members mentioned in sub-paragraph (3) and (4) shall be paid travelling allowance and daily allowance for attending meetings of the Board 9[and for such other journeys that may be authorised by the Board] at such rates as are admissible to Grade I officers of the Government.

(3) Every member who, being a Member of the State Legislative Assembly, attends a meeting of the Board, shall be entitled to such travelling 9[and daily allowance] as is admissible to him under the Provisions of the Payment of Salaries and Allowance Act, 1951.

(4) Every member who, being a member of either House of Parliament, attends a meeting of the Board, shall be entitled to 9[travelling allowance

S.Rule 8 Meetings of the Board

The Board shall meet at such place and time as may be specified by the Chairman. A notice in writing containing the date, time and venue of meeting along with a list of business to be transacted at the meeting shall be sent to each member at least 10 days prior to the date fixed for such meetings:

Provided that in the case of an emergency meeting, notice of at least three days should be given to each member.


S.9[Rule 8A Sub-Committee of the Board

(1) The Board may constitute such sub-committees for the purpose or purposes as it may think fit.

(2) While constituting a sub-committee, the Board may nominate one of its members to be the Chairman of that Committee.

(3) The Committee shall meet at such times and places as the chairman of the said sub-committee may decide.

(4) The provisions of Rule 8, 9, 10 and 11 shall apply to the committee for transaction of business at its meeting as they apply to the Board, subject to the modification that the quorum specified in Rule 10 that at least one representative of the employers and the workers are present shall not be insisted upon.

(5) The provisions of Rule 7 shall apply to the members of the sub-committee for attending the meeting of the Committee as they apply to the members of the Board.]


S.Rule 9 Chairman

The Chairman shall preside at every meeting of the Board. In the absence of the Chairman at any meeting, the members present shall elect, from amongst themselves one member, by a majority of votes, who shall preside at such meeting.


S.Rule 10 Quorum

10[(1) No business shall be transacted at any meeting unless at least one third of the members and at least one representative each of the employers and the workers are present:]

10[Provided that if, at any meeting there is no quorum the Chairman shall adjourn the meeting to a date not later than 15 days from the date of original meeting and it shall, thereupon be lawful to dispose of the business at the adjourned meeting even if there is no quorum.]

(2) In the adjourned meeting, the business shall be confined to the agenda circulated for the original meeting. Notice of such meeting shall be given to all members.]


S.Rule 11 Disposal of Business

Every question considered at a meeting of the Board shall be decided by a majority of the votes of the members present and voting, and in the event of an equality of votes, the Chairman shall have and exercise a casting vote.


S.Rule 12 Minutes of the Meeting

Every decision taken at a meeting of the Board shall be recorded in a Minutes Book at the same meeting and signed by the Chairman. The minutes Book shall be a permanent record. The minutes of every meeting of the Board showing, inter alia, the names of members present there at shall be circulated to all the members present (in the State) not later than 11[twenty one] days from the date of the meeting.


S.11[Rule 13 Powers and Functions of the Board

(1) In addition to and without derogation of the powers conferred on the Board under the Act, Rules and the scheme, the Board shall have the following powers and shall be responsible for,--

 (a)  dealing with all matters connected with the administration of the fund as specified in the scheme or schemes.

 (b)  laying down general policies regarding welfare of the Headload workers.

 (c)  the submission of annual budget of the Board to Government for approval;

 (d)  the submission of annual report to Government on the working of the schemes;

 (e)  the annual audit of accounts of the fund in accordance with Government instructions;

 (f)  the collection of contribution from the Headload Workers and local committees and remittance thereof to the respective funds including such other charges under the scheme or schemes;

 (g)  the proper maintenance of account and speedy s

S.Rule 14 11[Powers to Supervise the Committees.]

The Board shall co-ordinate and supervise all activities of the Committees appointed under Section 18 of the Act and for this purpose issue such directions as it may deem necessary and the Committees shall comply with such directions.


S.Rule 15 Appointment and Powers of12A[Chief Executive Officer]

(1) The Government may appoint an officer of the Labour Department not below the rank of a Joint Labour Commissioner who shall be the 12A[Chief Executive Officer].
(2) The 12A[Chief Executive Officer] shall be a member of the Board Ex-Officio and he shall be nominated by the Government under item (iii) of Rule 4.

12[(3) (a) The Board shall be represented by the 12A[Chief Executive Officer] and he shall sue and be sued in its name. The Board shall authorise any of its officers from time to time to represent it in any such proceedings or exercise the powers which are specifically conferred;

(b) The 12A[Chief Executive Officer] shall be the Authority for issuing orders of transfer and postings of the officers appointed under Sections 16 and 19 upto the grade of Junior Superintendent and shall have the power to take disciplinary action against them whenever necessary, subject to the rules in force from time

S.Rule 16 Finance Officer

(1) The Government shall appoint an Officer not below the rank of a Deputy Secretary to Government in the Finance Department as Finance Officer of the Board.

(2) The Finance Officer shall be responsible for all financial and accounting matters of the Board subject to the supervision and control of the 12A[Chief Executive Officer] and shall prepare the budget to the Board from time to time.

(3) The Finance Officer shall pre-audit all the expenditure of the Board and shall report to the 12A[Chief Executive Officer] any irregularity that may come to his notice.

(4) The officers and staff of the Board and the Committees shall be under the general supervision and control of the 12A[Chief Executive Officer] of the Board.


S.1[Rule 16A Secretary.--

(1) The Government shall appoint an officer not below the rank of a Deputy Labour Commissioner in the Labour Department as the Secretary of the Board.

(2) The Secretary shall supervise the implementation and related matters of various schemes made under the provisions of the Kerala Headload Workers Act,
1978.

(3) The Secretary shall assist the Chief Executive Officer in matter related to administration and functions of the Board and District Committees.

(4) The Secretary shall also exercise such administrative and financial powers delegated by the Board and Chief Executive Officer from time to time.]


S.Rule 17 Constitution of the Fund

(1) A fund shall be created called the "Headload workers General Fund".

13[(2)  The fund shall vest in the Board and shall be administered by it. The fund shall be operated by the 13A[Chief Executive Officer] according to the directions of the Board and shall be utilised only for the purposes provided for in the Act, Rules and Schemes formulated from time to time].


S.Rule 18 Advances by Government

The Government may from time to time advance loans to the Board for the purposes of the Act on such terms and conditions as the Government may, in each case, determine.


S.Rule 19 Deposit and Investment of Money belonging to the Headload Workers General Fund

All money belonging to the Fund shall be invested in such manner as may be specified by the Government from time to time.

(2) All expenses incurred in respect of and loss, if any, arising from any investment shall be charged to the Fund.


S.Rule 20 Annual Report on the Working of Scheme

The Board shall approve before the 15th day of June each year and submit to the Government before the 31st of July each year a report on the working of the scheme during the previous financial year.


S.13[Rule 21 Submission of Annual Report before the Legislature

On receipt of the annual report on the working of the Scheme, the report shall be laid by the Government before the Legislative Assembly at the earliest possible occasion].


S.Rule 22 Audit

(1) The accounts of the Fund including the administration account shall be 13[got audited before the 30th September every year] in accordance with the instructions issued by the Government from time to time.

14[(1A)  Any defect pointed out in the Audit report shall be rectified by the Board and necessary rectification report thereof shall be sent to Government within three months, from the date of receipt of audit report in the Board Office.]

(2) The Charges on account of audit shall be paid out of the administration account.


S.Rule 23 Budget

(1) The 13A[Chief Executive Officer] shall place before the Board each year in the first fortnight of January, a budget showing the probable receipts and expenditure during the next financial year.

(2) The budget as approved by the Board shall be submitted for the approval of the Government within a month of its being placed before the Board.

13[(3) The Government may make such modifications in the budget as they consider necessary and the approved budget shall be returned to the Board before 31st March every year].

(4) The 13A[Chief Executive Officer] may, at any time during the year, make budgetary re-appropriation of funds approved in the budget:

Provided that:

 (a)  the total amount sanctioned in the budget by Government is not 13[exceeded and no re-appropriation is made in any of the sub-heads where the Government have reduced budget provision without prior sanction of Government]; an

S.15[Rule 24 Functions and procedure of the Committee

(1) The functions of the committee shall be those specified and assigned by the Board from time to time and those that are specifically provided for in the Act, Scheme or Schemes made under Section 13.

(2) The term of every non-official member of the Committee appointed under Section 18 shall be two years from the date of nomination:

Provided that the Committee may continue to function after expiry of the term till a new committee is appointed or constituted:

Provided further that the official members of the Committee shall hold office during the pleasure of the Government.

(3) Casual vacancies of the members arising out any reason shall be filled up in the same manner as specified in Rule 6.

(4) The Committee shall meet at such place and time within its area of jurisdiction as may be specified by the chairman. The Convener shall, at least seven days prior to the date fixed for the meeting, send notice in writing and under certificate of posting or

S.15[Rule 25 Settlement of Disputes

(1) The Settlement arrived at as per sub-section (3) of Section 21 shall be in Form No.III.

(2) The decision referred to in sub-section (4) of Section 21 shall be communicated to the parties by registered post acknowledgment due.]


S.16[Rule 25A Appeal

(1) Any person aggrieved by any decision of the Conciliation Officer under sub-section (4) of Section 21 of the Act may file an appeal against such decision to the appellate authority within 60 days of receipt of the decision of the Conciliation Officer. The appeal shall be accompanied with a copy of the decision of the Conciliation Officer:

Provided that the appellate authority may admit an appeal filed after the expiration of the said period if he is satisfied that the appellant had sufficient cause for not filing the appeal within the said period:

Provided further that no such appeal shall be admitted after a period of six months from the date of decision appealed against.

(2) The procedure to be followed by the appellate authority while hearing appeals preferred to him shall be summary. He shall record briefly the evidence adduced before him and pass orders giving his reasons therefor. The orders of the appeal shall be communicated to the parties as soon as

S.RULES PRESCRIBED UNDER CHAPTER XI


S.1

FORM I
APPLICATION FOR PAYMENT OF WAGES

[See Rule 3(1)]
APPLICATION UNDER SECTION II OF THE ACT
BEFORE THE CONCILIATION OFFICER
APPOINTED UNDER THE KERALA HEADLOAD WORKERS ACT, 1978

         Name (s) and Address(es) of the Headload Workers Applicant(s)
         Name(s) and address(es) of the Employer(s) Opposite Party/Parties
         The applicant(s) above mentioned State(s) as follows:—
         29[(1) The applicant(s) has/have been employed by the opposite party/parties as detailed below:—
                  (a)  Date(s) and details of wor

S.Kerala Headload Workers (Amendment) Rules, 2023 All Amendments incorporated at appropriate place

GOVERNMENT OF KERALA


Labour and Skills (H) Department


NOTIFICATION

G.O. (P) No. 57/2023/LBR.

Dated, Thiruvananthapuram, 26th July,2023

10th Karkadakam, 1198.

S. R. O. No. 825/2023

In exercise of the powers conferred by sections 16 and 43 of the Kerala Headload Workers Act, 1978 (20 of 1980), the Government of Kerala hereby makes the following rules further to amend the Kerala Headload Workers Rules, 1981, issued under notification No. 46424 E2/80-81/LBR. dated 5th May, 1981 and published as S.R.O. No.542/1981 in the Kerala Gazette Extraordinary No. 354 dated 5th May, 1981, namely:--

RULES




S.RULES PRESCRIBED UNDER CHAPTER IX



Legal Commentary on Kerala Headload Workers Rules, 1981 – Rules Prescribed Under Chapter IX

Introduction

The Kerala Headload Workers Rules, 1981 were framed by the Government of Kerala under the enabling provisions of the Kerala Headload Workers Act, 1978 (Act 20 of 1980). The Rules prescribe detailed procedures, forms, and regulatory mechanisms to operationalize the statutory scheme under Chapter IX of the Act, which primarily deals with registration, record-keeping, and welfare administration for headload workers in the State.

What the Section Says

The Rules Prescribed Under Chapter IX of the Kerala Headload Workers Rules, 1981 primarily cover the following key provisions:

  • Rule 26: Preparation of Registers – The Assistant Labour Officer is designated as the authority to prepare and maintain registers for headload workers.
  • Rule 26A: Registration of Headload Workers – This rule provides the procedure for registration of persons engaged in headload work.
  • Rule 26B: Registration of Employers/Customers – Provisions for registering employers or customers who employ headload workers.
  • Constitution of the Board: The Board appointed under Section 14 of the Act shall be called the Headload Workers Welfare Board.
  • Scheme Making Power: The Government may make schemes for any employment or group of employments in one or more areas for the welfare of headload workers.

Essential Ingredients

  1. Registration Requirement: Only registered headload workers are entitled to be employed under the scheme. No headload worker who is not a registered headload worker under the Kerala Headload Workers Rules shall be allowed or required to work.
  2. Pre-existing Work Condition: Registration under Rule 26A requires that the person seeking registration should be a headload worker already working under an employer.
  3. Employer's Consent: The inclination or willingness to do headload work with the consent of the employer is a necessary condition for registration.
  4. Procedural Compliance: Applications for registration must be submitted in the prescribed Form under the Rules.
  5. Designated Authority: The Assistant Labour Officer is the designated authority for preparation of registers.

Scope of Section

The Rules under Chapter IX have a broad scope covering:- Regulation of employment of headload workers in Kerala- Welfare provisions for headload workers- Settlement of disputes- Registration mechanisms for workers, employers, and establishments- Powers of the Government to make schemes- Constitution and functioning of the Headload Workers Welfare Board- Prohibition on employing unregistered workers

Punishment for Section

The sources do not explicitly specify punishment provisions under Chapter IX of the Rules. However, the Act provides for:- Denial or suspension of registration for headload workers who violate provisions- Restrictions on employers employing unregistered workers

Legal Comments

  • Registration Condition – Rule 26A mandates that persons seeking registration must already be working as headload workers under an employer, establishing a pre-existing employment relationship as a prerequisite for statutory recognition. [kerala+headload+workers | Indian Case Law - CaseMine]

  • Employer's Role – The Kerala High Court has held that inclination or willingness to do headload work with the consent of the employer satisfies the registration requirement under Rule 26A. [Employer can register headload workers: HC - The Hindu]

  • Prohibition on Unregistered Workers – No headload worker who is not registered under the Kerala Headload Workers Rules shall be allowed or required to work, making registration mandatory for lawful employment. [Kerala Headload Workers (Regulation of Employment and Welfare...]

  • Welfare Board Constitution – The Board appointed under Section 14 of the Act is designated as the "Headload Workers Welfare Board," which administers welfare schemes for headload workers. [THE KERALA HEADLOAD WORKERS RULES, 1981 - Comply360]

  • Government's Scheme-Making Power – The Government may, by notification in the Gazette, make one or more schemes for any employment or group of employments in one or more areas. [THE KERALA HEADLOAD WORKERS ACT, 1978 [1]]

  • Assistant Labour Officer's Role – The Assistant Labour Officer is designated as the authority to prepare registers under Rule 26, ensuring centralized record-keeping. [THE KERALA HEADLOAD WORKERS RULES, 1981 - Comply360]

  • Application Form Requirement – Applications for registration of headload workers must be submitted in the prescribed Form under the Kerala Headload Workers Rules, 1981. [Home Page http://192.168.1.6/dept/modules/marklist/answe...]

  • Denial or Suspension Power – Where a headload worker registered under the Kerala Headload Workers Act, 1978 violates provisions, their registration may be denied or suspended. [the kerala loading and unloading (regulation of wages and...]

  • Employment Regulation Objective – The Act aims to regulate, restrict, or otherwise control the employment by any employer of headload workers not registered in their establishment. [THE KERALA HEADLOAD 202f WORKERSACT, 1978 20 OF 1980]

  • Worker Welfare Focus – The Act is an "Act to regulate the employment of headload workers in the State of Kerala and to make provision for their welfare, for the settlement of disputes." [Kerala Headload Workers Act, 1978 - Indian Employees]

  • Pre-existing Work Condition Judicially Upheld – Under Rule 26A of the Kerala Headload Workers Rules, it is necessary that persons seeking registration should be headload workers already working under an employer. [Jnana Prakasam vs Natarajan on 16 November, 2001 - Indian Kanoon]

  • Worker Definition Under Scheme – Under Section 2(i)(2) of the Kerala Act, a headload worker is considered registered under the Scheme when sent by the Committee to different pools and different employers. [Headload Workers Welfare Board vs Moidutty on 21 August, 2000]

  • Protection for Women Workers – No women and adolescent headload worker shall be required to carry on their head or person at any time any article weighing more than prescribed limits. [THE KERALA HEADLOAD WORKERS (AMENDMENT) BILL, 2021]

  • Wage Fixing Advisory Committee – The Government may constitute an Advisory Committee for each district to advise on fixing wages for headload workers. [the kerala loading and unloading (regulation of wages and...]

  • Wage Payment Obligation – Every employer shall pay to any headload worker employed by them such wages as may be prescribed, with different wages possible for different categories. [THE KERALA HEADLOAD WORKERS ACT, 1978 [1]]

  • Expedition for Welfare – The Act's preamble states it is "expedient to regulate the employment of headload workers in the State of Kerala and to make provision for their welfare, for the settlement of disputes." [Kerala Headload Workers Welfare Board vs Nishad M.B on 3 August...]

  • Termination Protection – Where any employer discharges, dismisses, retrenches or otherwise terminates the services of, or denies employment to, an individual headload worker, specific protections apply. [THE KERALA HEADLOAD WORKERS ACT, 1978 [1]]

  • Registration of Employers – Rule 26B provides for registration of employers or customers, creating a bilateral regulatory framework covering both workers and those who employ them. [Kerala Headload Workers Rules, 1981 - Sankhla Consultants]

  • Record-Keeping Framework – Chapter IV of the Rules prescribes the registers and records to be maintained, with the Assistant Labour Officer as the authority for preparation. [THE KERALA HEADLOAD WORKERS RULES, 1981 - Comply360]

  • Penalty for Non-Submission – The sources reference a question regarding fine for non-submission of return under Employees' provisions, indicating that penalties exist for procedural non-compliance. [provisional answer key - Kerala PSC]

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