Kerala Industrial Disputes Rules, 1957
On receipt of the information called for under rule 42 the employer shall provide for the election of workmen's representatives on the Committee in two groups.
1. those to be elected by the workmen of the establishment who are members of the registered trade union, or unions, and
2. those to be elected by the workmen of the establishment who are not members of the registered trade union or unions.
bearing the same pro-portion to each other as the union members in the establishment bear to the non-members:
Provided that where more than half the workmen are members of the union or any one of the unions, no such division shall be made:
Provided further that where a registered trade union neglects or fails to furnish the information called for under rule 42 within one month of the date of the notice requiring it to furnish such information such union shall for the purpose of this rule be treated as if it did not exist.
Where under rule 43 the workmen's representatives are to be elected in two groups, the workmen entitled to vote shall be divided into two electoral constituencies, the one consisting of those who are members of a registered trade union and the other of those who are not:
Provided that the employer may, if he thinks fit, sub-divide the two ' electoral constituencies and direct that workmen shall vote in either by groups sections, shop or departments.
Any workmen of not less than 19 years of age and with a service of not less than one year in the establishment may if nominated as provided in these rules, be a candidate for election as a representative of the workmen on the Committee:
Provided that the service qualification shall not apply to the first election in an establishment which has been in existence for less than a year.
All workmen, other than causal employees who are not less than 18 years of age and who have put in not less than 6 month's service in the establishment shall be entitled to vote in the election of the representatives of workmen.
(1) The employer shall fix a date as the closing date for receiving nominations from candidates for election as workmen's representatives on the Committee.
(2) For holding the election, the employer shall also fix a date which shall not be earlier than three days and later than ten days after the closing date for receiving nominations.
(3) The dates so fixed shall be notified at least seven days in advance to the workmen and the registered trade union or unions concerned. Such notice shall be affixed on the notice board or given adequate publicity amongst the workmen. The notice shall specify the number of seats to be elected by the groups, sections, shops or departments and the number to be elected by the members of the registered trade union or unions and by the non-members.
(4) A copy of such notice shall be sent to the registered trade union or unions concerned.
(1) Every nomination shall be made on a nomination paper in Form 'G' copies of which shall be supplied by the employer to the workmen requiring them.
(2) Each nomination paper shall be signed by the candidate to whom it relates and attested by at least two other voters belonging to the group, section shop or department the candidate seeking election will represent, and shall be delivered to the employer.
(1) On the day following the last day fixed for filing nomination papers, the nomination papers shall be scrutinised by the employer in the presence of the candidates and the attesting persons and those which are not valid shall be rejected.
(2) For the purpose of sub-rule (1) a nomination paper shall be held to be not valid if (a) the candidate nominated Is ineligible for membership under Rule 45 or
(b) the requirements of Rule 47 have not been complied with.
(1) if the number of candidates who have been validity nominated is equal to the number of seats, the candidates shall be forthwith declared duly elected,
(2) If in any constituency number of candidates is more than the number of seats allotted to it, voting shall take place on the day fixed for election.
(3) The election shall held in such manner as may be convenient for each electoral constituency.
(4) The voting shall be conducted by the employer and if any of the work men concerned belong to a union by such of them as the union may nominate.
(5) Every workman entitled to vote an electoral constituency shall have as many votes sis there are seats to be filled in the constituency:
Provided that each voter shall be entitled to cast only one vote in favour of any one candidate.
The employer shall be responsible for all arange-ments in connection with the election.
(1) The Committee shall have among its office bearers a Chairman, a Vice Chairman, a Secretary and a Joint Secretary. The Secretary and the Joint Secretary shall be elected every year.
(2) The Committee shall elect the Chairman and the Vice-Chairman provided that where the Chairman is elected from amongst the representatives of the employers, the Vice-Chairman, shall be elected from amongst the representatives of workmen and vice versa:
Provided further that the post of the Chairman or the Vice-Chairman as the case may be, shall not be held by a representative of the employer or the workmen for two consecutive terms.
(3) The Committee shall elect the Secretary and the Joint Secretary provided that where the Secretary is elected from amongst the representatives of the employers, the Joint Secretary shall be from amongst the representatives of the workmen and vice versa:
Provided further that the post of the Secretary or the Joint Secretary as the case m
(1) The term of office of a workmen's representative on the committee other than a member chosen to fill a casual vacancy shall be two years.
(2) A member chosen to fill a casual vacancy shall hold office for the unexpired term of his predecessor.
In the event of workmen's representative ceasing to be employed in the establishment or in the event of his ceasing to represent the trade or vocation he was representing or resignation or death his successor shall be elected in accordance with the provisions of this part from the same category group class, section, shop or department to which the member vacating the seat belonged.
The Committee shall have the right to co-opt in a consultative capacity persons employed in the establishment having particular or special knowledge of a matter under discussion. Such co-opted members shall not be entitled to vote and shall be present at meetings only for the period during which the particular question is before the Committee.
The Committee may meet as often as may be necessary but not less than once a month and transact business in accordance with the bye-laws framed by it and approved by the Commissioner of Labour:
Provided that in the case of seasonal establishment which works only for a part of the year the works Committee shall meet only during the season when the establishment works.
The employer shall provide accommodation for holding meetings of the committee. He shall also provide all necessary facilities to the Committee and to the members thereof for carrying out the work of the committee.
(i) Whenever a meeting of the committee is held, the Secretary or any office bearer authorised by the Secretary of the Committee shall send a copy of the proceedings thereof to the employer within 7 days from the date of such meeting and the Employer shall send a copy of such proceedings to the Labour Commissioner and the District Labour Officer (Conciliation Officer) having jurisdiction over the area within 7 days of receipt of the same by him.
(ii) The employer shall submit half yearly returns as in Form 'GI' in triplicate to the District Labour Officer (Conciliation Officer) having jurisdiction over the area not later than the 20th day of the month following the half year.
The Government, or where the power under section 3 has been delegated to any officer or authority under section 39, such officer or authority may, after making such inquiry as it or he may deem fit dissolve any Works Committee at any time, by an order in writing if he or it is satisfied that Committee has not been constituted in accordance with these rules or that not less than two thirds of the number or representatives of the workmen have, without any reasonable justification failed to attend three consecutive meetings of the Committee or that the Committee has for any other reason ceased to function:
Provided that where a Works Committee is dissolved under this rule the employer may and if so required by the Government or. as the case may be, by such officer or authority shall, take steps to reconstitute the Committee in accordance with these rules.
1[(1) The settlement arrived at in the course of conciliation proceedings shall be in Form 'H' and the settlement arrived at otherwise than in the course of conciliation proceedings shall be in Form HH.]
(2) The settlement shall be signed by--
(a) in the case of an employer, by the employer himself or by his authorised agent, or when the employer is an incorporated Company or other body corporate, by the agent, manager or other principle officer of the corporation.
2[(b) in the case of the workmen by any officer of a trade union of the workmen, or by five representatives of the workmen duly authorised in this behalf at a meeting of the workmen held for the purpose.
Explanation.-- In this rule "officer" means any of the following officers namely:--
(a) the President
(b) the Vice-President
(c) the Secretary (including the General Secretary)
(d) a Joint Secretary
(e) any other officer of
(1) Every complaint under section.33A of the Act shall be presented in triplicate in Form T and shall be accompanied by as many copies of the complaint as there are opposite parties to the complaint.
(2) Every complaint under-sub-rule (1) shall be verified at the foot by the workmen making it or by some other person proved to the satisfaction of the Labour Court or Tribunal to be acquainted with the facts of the case.
(3) The person verifying shall specify, by reference to the numbered paragraphs of the complaint what he verifies of his own knowledge and what he verifies upon information received and believed to be true.
(4) The verification shall be signed by the person making it and shall state the date on which and the place at which it was signed.
(1) An employer intending to. obtain the express permission in writing of the Conciliation Officer, Board Labour Court or Tribunal as the case may be under sub-section (1) or sub-section (3) of section 33 shall present an application in Form 'J' in triplicate to such Conciliation Officer, Board. Labour Court or Tribunal and shall file along with the application as many copies thereof as there are opposite parties.
(2) An employer seeking the approval of the Conciliation Officer. Board. Labour Court or Tribunal, as the case may be, of any action taken by him under clause (a) or clause (b) of sub-section (2) of section 33 shall present an application in Form 'K' in triplicate to such Conciliation Officer, Board, Labour Court or Tribunal and shall file along with the application as many copies thereof as there are opposite parties.
(3) Every application under Sub-rule (1) or sub-rule (2) shall be verified at the foot by the employer making it or by some other person pro
(1) Every registered trade union connected with an industrial establishment, to which the Act applies, shall communicate to the employer before the 1[30th April] every year, the names and address of such of the officers of the union who are employed in that establishment and who in the opinion of the union, should be recognised as "protected workmen".
Any change in the incumbency of any such officer shall be communicated to the employer by the union within fifteen days of such change.
(2) The employer shall subject to section 33 sub-section (4) recognise such workmen to be "Protected workmen" for the purpose of sub-section (3) of the said section and communicate to the union in working within fifteen days of the receipt of the names and address under sub-rule (1) the list of workmen recognised as protected workmen 2[for the period of twelve months from the date of such communication]
(3) Where the total number of names received by the em
(1) Where any money is due from an employer to a workman or a group . workmen, under a settlement or an award or under the provisions of Chapter VA 2[Chapter VB] the workman or the group of workmen as the case may be, may apply in Form K-1 for the recovery of the money due:
Provided that in the case of a person authorised in writing by the workman, or in the case of the death of the workman the assignee or heir of the deceased workmen the application shall be made in Form K- 2.
(2) Where any workman or a group of workmen is entitled to receive from the employer any money or any benefit which is capable of being computed in terms of money the workman or the group of workman, as the case may be, may apply to the specified Labour Court in Form K-3 for the determination of the amount due or as the case may be the amount at which benefit should be computed]
3[Provided that in the case of the death of a workman, application shall be made in Fo
Where it is necessary to appoint a Commissioner under sub-section (3) of section 33-C of the Act,' the Labour Court may appoint a person with experience in the particular industry trade or business involved in the industrial dispute or a person with experience sis a Judge of a Civil Court, or as stipendiary magistrate or as a Registrar or Secretary of a Labour Court, or Tribunal constituted under any state Act or of a Labour Court or Tribunal constituted under the Act or of the Labour Appellate Tribunal constituted under the Industrial Disputes (Appellate Tribunal) Act. 1950.
(1) The Labour Court shall after consultation with the parties estimate the probable duration of the enquiry and fix the amount of the Commissioner's fees and other incidental expenses and direct the payment thereof into the nearest treasury within a specified time by such party or parties and in such proportion as it may consider fit. The Commissioner shall not issue until satisfactory evidence of the deposit into the treasury of the sum fixed is filed before the Labour Court:
Provided that the Labour Court may from time to time direct that any further sum or sums be deposited into the treasury within such time and by such parties as it may consider fit:
Provided further that the Labour Court may in its discretion extend the time for depositing the sum into the treasury.
(2) The Labour Court may, at any time for reasons to be recorded in writing vary the amount of the Commissioner's fees in consultation with the parties.
(3) The Labour Court may direc
(1) Every order for the issue of a Commission shall appoint a date allowing sufficient time, for the Commissioner to submit his report.
(2) if for any reason the Commissioner anticipates that the date fixed for the submission of his report is likely to be exceeded he shall apply, before the expiry of the said date, for extension of time setting forth grounds thereof and the Labour Court shall take such grounds into consideration in passing orders on the application:
Provided that the Labour Court may grant extension of time, notwithstanding that no application for such extension has been received from the Commissioner within the prescribed time limit.
In any industrial dispute in which the Labour Court deems a loc al investigation to be requisite or proper for the purpose of computing the money value of a benefit, the Labour Court may issue a Commission to a person referred to in rule 63 directing him to make such investigation and to report thereon to it.
(1) The Commissioner after such local inspection as he deems necessary and after reducing to writing the evidence taken by him shall return such evidence together with his report in writing signed by him to the Labour Court.
(2) The report of the Commissioner and the evidence taken by him (but not the evidence, without the report) shall be evidence in the industrial dispute and shall form part of the record of the proceedings in the industrial dispute; but the Labour Court or, with the permission of the Labour Court any of the parties to the Industrial dispute may examine the Commissioner personally before the Labour Court regarding any of the matters referred to him or mentioned in his report or as to his reports; or as to the manner in which he has made the Investigation.
(3) Where the Labour Court is for any reason dissatisfied with the proceedings of the Commissioner it may direct such further enquiry to be made as it shall think fit.
Any Commissioner appointed under these rules may unless otherwise directed by the order of appointment.
(a) examine the parties themselves and any witness whom they or any of them may produce, and any other person whom the Commissioner thinks proper to call upon to give evidence in the matter referred to him;
(b) call for and examine documents and other things relevant to the subject of enquiry;
(c) at any reasonable time enter upon or into any land or building mentioned in the order.
(1) The provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (Act V of 1908) relating to the summoning attendance examination of witnesses and penalties to be imposed upon witnesses shall apply to persons required . to give evidence or to produce documents before the Commissioner under these rules.
(2) Every person who is summoned and appears as a witness before the Commissioner shall be entitled to payment by the Labour Court out of the sum deposited under Rule 64, of an allowance for expenses incurred by him in accordance with the scale for the time being in force for payment of such allowance to witnesses appearing in the Civil Courts.
The parties to the industrial disputes shall appear before the Commissioner, either in person or by any other person who is competent to represent them in the proceeding before the Labour Court.
(1) The notice of strike to be given by workmen in a public utility service shall be in Form L.
(2) On receipt of a notice of a strike under sub-rule (1) the employer shall forthwith intimate the fact to the Conciliation Officer having jurisdiction in the matter:
The notice of lock out to be given by an employer carrying on a public utility service shall be in Form M.
1[The notice shall be displayed conspicuously by the employer on a notice board at the main entrance to the establishment and in the Manager's Office:
Provided that where a registered trade union exists a copy of the notice shall also be served on the Secretary of the Union].
The notice of lock out or strike in a public utility service to be submitted by the employer under sub-section (3) of section 22, shall be in Form N.
The report of notice of a strike or lock out to be submitted by the employer under sub-section (6) of section 22 shall be sent by registered post or given personally to the Conciliation Officer appointed for the local area concerned with copy by registered post to:-
1. Secretary to the Government in the Department of Labour, Trivandrum.
2. Labour Commissioner.
3. The District Magistrate concerned.
The Conciliation Officer shall file all settlements effected under this Act in respect of disputes in the area within his jurisdiction in a register maintained for the purpose as in Form O.
If a question arises A regarding payment of lay off compensation under section 25C and the employee of the industrial establishment concerned contends that his establishment is of a seasonal character or work therein is performed only intermittently the employer or workman or representatives of employer or workman may submit to the Government a petition praying for a decision by the Government. The Government shall notwithstanding any conciliation or adjudication that is pending in this behalf then sent to the opposite party or parties and to the Labour Commissioner of the State a copy of the petition and shall appoint a day for hearing of the petition. The parties shall also be invited. After hearing the parties and after perusing the records if any produced by them, the Government shall arrive at a decision which shall be reduced to writing and communicated to the parties. The decision of the Government shrill be final].
(1) If any workman employed in an industrial establishment as defined in the explanation below section 25A (not being an industrial establishment referred to in sub-section (1) of that section) is laid off then the employer concerned shall give notices of commencement and termination of such lay-off in Forms O-1 and O-2 respectively within seven days of such commencement or termination, as the case may be.
(2) Such notice shall be given by an employer in every case irrespective of whether in his opinion the workman laid off is or not entitled to compensation under section 25C].
(1) Application for permission to lay off any workman under sub-section (1) or for permission to continue a lay-off under sub-section (2) of section 25M shall be made in Form 0-3 and delivered to the authority specified under sub-section (1) either personally or by registered post with acknowledgement due and where the application is sent by registered post the date on which the same was delivered to the said authority shall be deemed.to be the date on which the application was made, for the purposes of sub-section (4) of the said section.
(2) The application for permission shall be made in triplicate and sufficient number of copies of the application for service on the workmen concerned shall also be submitted along with the application.
(3) The employer concerned shall furnish to the authority to whom the application for permission has been made such further information as the authority considers necessary for arriving at a decision on the application, as and when
If any employer desires to retrench any workman employed in his industrial establishment, who has been in continuous service for not less than one year under him (hereinafter referred to as "Workman" in this rule and in rules 77 and 78), He shall give notice of such retrenchment as in "Form P" to the State Government, the Labour Commissioner, the Conciliation Officer in the local area and the Employment Exchange concerned, by registered post in the following manner:--
(a) where notice is given to the workman, notice of retrenchment shall be sent within three days from the date, on which notice is given to the workman.
(b) Where no notice is given to the workmen and he is paid one month's wages in lieu thereof, notice of retrenchment shall be sent within three days from the date on which such wages are paid; and
(c) where retrenchment is carried out under an agreement which specifies a date for the termination of service, notice of retrenchment shall be sent
(1) Notice under clause (c) of sub-section (1) of section 25 N for retrenchment shall be served In Form PA and served on the Government or such authority as may be specified by the Government under the said clause either personally or by registered post with acknowledgement due and where the notice is served by registered post, the date on which the same was delivered to the Government or the authority shall be deemed to be the date of service of the notice for the purpose of sub-section (3) of the said section.
(2) Application for permission for retrenchment under sub-section (4) section 25N shall be made in Form PB [with attested copy of the notice given by the employer under clause (a) of section 25F appended thereto] and delivered to the Government or to such authority as may be specified by the Government either personally or by registered post with acknowledgement due and where the application is sent by registered post the date on which the same was delivered to the
If an employer intends to close down an undertaking, he shall give notice of such closure in "Form Q" to the State Government, the labour Commissioner and the Conciliation Officer and Employment, Exchange in the local area by registered post.)
(1) Notice under sub-section (1) of section 25-0 of intended closure shall be given in Form QA and served on the Government either personally or by registered post with acknowledgement due.
(2) Application for permission to close down an undertaking, under sub-section 3 of section 25-0 shall be made in Form QB (with attested copy of the notice served by the employer under sub-section (1) of section 25FFA appended thereto) and delivered to the Government either personally or by Registered post with acknowledgement due and where the application is. sent by registered post the date on which the same was delivered to the Government shall be deemed to be the date on which the application was made for the purposes of sub-section (4) of the said section.
(3) The notice; or as the case may be, the application shall be made in triplicate.
(4) The employer concerned shall furnish to the Government to whom the notice of intended closure has, been given or the applicatio
(1) The employer shall prepare a list of all workmen in the particular category from which retrenchment is contemplated arranged according to the seniority of their service in that category and cause a copy thereof to be posted on a notice board in a conspicuous place in the premises of the industrial establishment at least seven days before the actual date of retrenchment.
(1) At least ten days before the date on which vacancies are to be filled, the employer shall arrange for the display on a notice board in a conspicuous place in the premises of the industrial establishment details of those vacancies and shall also give intimation of those vacancies to every one of all the retrenched workmen, eligible to be considered thereof, to the address given by him at the time of retrenchment or at any time thereafter:.
Provided that where the number of such vacancies is less than the number of retrenched workmen, it shall be sufficient if intimation is given by the employer individually to the senior most retrenched workmen in the list referred to in rule 77 the number of such seniormost workmen being double the number of such vacancies;
Provided further that where the vacancy is of a duration of less than one month, there shall be no obligation on the employer to send intimation of such vacancy to individual retrenched workmen.
(2) Immed
Any breach of these rules shall be punishable with fine not exceeding fifty rupees.
The Travancore-Cochin Industrial Disputes Rules, 1951 and tire Madras Industrial Disputes Rules, 1948 in their application to the territories transferred from the State of Madras to the State of Kerala, are hereby repealed: provided that any order made or taken under the corresponding provisions of these rules.
Schedule1[Form A Form of Application for the reference of an Industrial Dispute to A **Board of Conciliation/Court of Enquiry/Labour Court/Tribunal/National Tribunal Under section 10 (2) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, Where as an industrial dispute **is apprehended/exists between...........and.................and it is expedient that** the matters specified in the enclosed statement which are connected with or relevant to the S.Form BForm B (See Rule 6) Where as in industrial dispute has arisen between .........and............and it is apprehended is expedient to refer the said dispute under Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, to a Board of Conciliation for the purpose of investi-gating the Same and for promoting a settlement thereof you are herby required to intimate to the undersign not later than the.......................the name (s) and _ _— address (es). of one (two) person (s) whom you wish to recommend for appoint 1[Form C (See Rule 7) Agreement (Under section 10-A of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947) Between Names of the parties:- Representing Employer(s) Representing workmen /workman : It is hereby agreed between the parties to refer to the following dispute to the arbitration of............(here specify the name (s) and address (es) of the arbitrator (s): (i) S.Form DForm D (See Rule 17) Whereas an industrial dispute between............and.....................has been referred to this Board of Conciliation for investigation and settlement. Court of Enquiry for investigation Labour Court Tribunal: for adjudication under Section 10 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, you are hereby summoned to appear before the Board/Court/Labour Court/Tribunal in person on the.....................day of...................at O'clock in the..............noon to answer all m S.Form E1[Form E (See Rule 35) Notice of Change of service Conditions Proposed by an Employer Name of employer.................................................................................................... Address................................................................................................................ Dated................. day of.....................196 In accordance with section 9A of the Industrial Disputes Act 1947 Form F (See Rule 37) Before (here mention the authority concerned) Reference No.....................of.................................................................workman Versus .........................................................................................................employer. In the matter of.................................................................................I/We hereby authorise Shri/Sarvashree..................................to represent me/us S.Form G
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