TRIDENT UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES SIKKIM ACT, 2025

Act No. 03 of 2025

02nd April, 2025

AN ACT to provide for the establishment and incorporation of the Trident University of Applied Sciences in the State of Sikkim and to confer the status of a Private University thereon and for matters connected therewith and incidental thereto. Whereas, with a view to introduce need and skill based educational programs for the youth of Sikkim and to contribute to the intellectual, inclusive and sustainable development of the people inhabiting the State of Sikkim through quality teaching, research and extension activities; And whereas, the Ghanshyam Bohra Charitable Foundation, Company's Corporate Identification No. U80300RJ2021NPL078770 under Section 8 Company dated 21/12/2021 in the office of the Registrar of Companies, Jaipur having Head office at E-562, LALKOTHI SCHEME, JAIPUR, RAJASTHAN, INDIA - 302015 under Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Government of India; Now

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S.1 Short title, extent and commencement

(1) This Act may be called the Trident University of Applied Sciences Sikkim Act, 2025.

(2) It shall extend to the whole of Sikkim.

(3) It shall come into force on such date as the State Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint.

S.2 Definitions

In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,

"Academic Council" means the Academic Council of the University as specified in section 24 of the Act;
"Annual Report" means the Annual report of the University as referred to in section 34 of the Act;
"Affiliation" together with its grammatical variations, includes in relation to an institution of skills education or training establishments, recognition of such institution and training established by the University and association of such institute and training established with the University;
"Board of Management" means the Board of Management of the University as constituted under section 23 of the Act;
"Campus" means the area of the University in which it is established;
"Chancellor" means the Chancellor of the University appointed under section 12 of the Act;
"Credit framework" means the framework, developed by the University, built on measure unit of educatio

S.3 Establishment of University

(1) There shall be established a University by the name Trident University of Applied Sciences, Sikkim which shall be a self-financed Private University;

(2) The headquarters of the University shall be within the State of Sikkim and shall be situated at Gyalshing District.

(3) The University shall start operation only after the State Government issues the letter of authorization.

(4) The University shall meet the conditions mentioned in the Schedule A of the Act within the stipulated time.

(5) The Governing Body, the Board of Management, the Academic Council, the Chancellor, the Vice-Chancellor, the Pro-Vice-Chancellor, the Registrar, the Teachers, the Chief Finance and Accounts Officer and such other officers or members or authorities so long as they continue to hold such office or membership of the University hereby constitute a body corporate by the name of the University.

(6) The University shall function as non-affiliating University and it s

S.4 Properties of the University and its Application

(1) Subject to the laws prevalent in the State of Sikkim, on the establishment of the University, the land and other movable and immovable properties acquired through lease, created, arranged, or built by the University for the purpose of the University in the State of Sikkim shall vest in the University.

(2) The land, building and other properties acquired for the University shall not be used for any purpose other than that for which the same is acquired.

(3) The properties, movable or immovable, of the University shall be administered by the Governing Body in such manner as may be provided for by the regulations.

(4) The properties in the name of the University under sub-section (1) shall be applied for meeting the debts and liabilities of the University in the event of winding up or dissolution of the University subject to the applicable laws of the State.

S.5 Restrictions and obligations of the University

(1) The tuition fees for professional courses such as Information Technology, Medical, Pharmacy, Mass Communication, Science, Education, Management, Engineering, Commerce, Law, etc., in the University shall be determined by the University under the supervision of the regulatory body notified by the State Government from time to time.

(2) Admission in the University shall be strictly on the basis of merit. Merit for admission in the University may be determined either on the basis of marks or grade obtained in the qualifying examination and achievements in co-curricular and extra-curricular activities or on the basis of marks or grade obtained in the entrance test conducted at State level either by the University or an association of the Universities conducting similar courses or by any agency of the State Government:

Provided that the admission in professional educational colleges or institutions of the University shall be governed under the provisions of the Regulato

S.6 Objectives of the University

The following shall be the objectives of the University:-

1. To contribute to producing better education, more socially and environmentally aware and responsible citizens, for facing the global problems of the society and making their valuable contribution to the country;
2. To provide high quality, comprehensive educational, research and training opportunities that are compatible with the changing needs of the students. Through its academic programs, the University would prepare its students for the contemporary challenges and empower them to meet the rapidly changing world;
3. To develop high quality, professionally groomed technically sound manpower with a high degree of integrity, honesty and dedication and capable to meet challenge of fast-changing technology of globalization for the benefit of mankind and nature;
4. To impart knowledge and skills to the students especially those who are tribal and other disadvantaged groups including th

S.7 University open to all irrespective of sex, religion, class, colour, creed, or opinion

No person shall be discriminated against or be excluded from any office of the University or from membership of any of its authorities or from admission to any course of study leading to a degree, diploma or other academic distinction on the grounds of sex, race, creed, class, caste, place of birth and religious belief or political or other opinion.

S.8 Powers and Functions of the University

The powers and functions of the University shall be:-

1. to administer and manage the University, establish, administer and manage its constituent colleges and centers for research, education, training, extension and outreach including continuing education, distance learning and e-learning at its campus within the State of Sikkim;
2. to collaborate in the work of existing and functional organizations that have stated goals and purposes similar to that of the University;
3. to provide for research, higher education, professional education, teaching training, extension and outreach including continuing education and e-learning in the fields of science, technology, humanities, social sciences, education, management, commerce, law, pharmacy, healthcare and any other fields;
4. to conduct innovative experiments in educational technologies, teaching and learning methods, to collaborate with national and international institutions and to offer joint

S.9 Bar to affiliation

The University shall not admit any college or institution to the privilege of affiliation.

S.10 Officers of the University

(1) The following shall be the officers of the University namely:

a. The Visitor;
b. The Chancellor;
c. The Vice-Chancellor;
d. The Pro-Vice-Chancellor;
e. Director/Principal;
f. The Registrar;
g. The Chief Finance and Accounts Officer;
h. The Controller of Examinations;
i. The Dean of Students Welfare;
j. The Dean of Faculty;
k. The Proctor; and
l. Such other officers as may be declared by the Statute to be the officers of the University.

S.11 The Visitor

(1) The Governor of Sikkim shall be the Visitor of the University.

(2) The Visitor shall, when present, preside at the convocation of the University for conferring Degrees, Diplomas, Charters, Designation and certificates.

(3) The Visitor shall have the right to visit the University or any institution maintained by the University to ensure the standard of education, discipline, decorum and proper functioning of the University.

S.12 The Chancellor

(1) The Chancellor shall be appointed by the Sponsoring Body for a period of 5 (five) years with the approval of the State Government by following such procedures and on such terms and conditions as may be prescribed. On the expiry of the term, the Chancellor may be reappointed by the Sponsoring Body in consultation with the State Government.

(2) The Chancellor by virtue of his office shall be the head of the University.

(3) The Chancellor shall preside over the meetings of the Governing Body and shall, when the Visitor is not present, preside over the convocation of the University for conferring degrees, diplomas, or other academic distinctions.

(4) The Chancellor may in writing under his hand addressed to the head of the sponsoring body resign his office.

(5) The Chancellor shall have the following powers, namely:-

a. to call for any information or record;
b. to appoint the Vice-Chancellor;
c. to remove the Vice-Chancello

S.13 The Vice-Chancellor

(1) The Vice-Chancellor shall be appointed by the Chancellor as per the qualifications prescribed by the University Grants Commission and shall hold office for a period of 5 (five) years:

Provided that after the expiry of the term of five years, the Vice-Chancellor shall be eligible for re-appointment for another term of 5 (five) years:

Provided further such reappointment shall not exceed 70 (seventy) years of age under any circumstance.

(2) The Vice-Chancellor shall be the principal executive and academic officer of the University and shall exercise general superintendence and control over the affairs of the University and shall execute the decisions of various authorities of the University.

(3) In the absence of both the Visitor and the Chancellor, the Vice-Chancellor shall preside over the convocation of the University.

(4) The Vice-Chancellor may, if he is of the opinion that immediate action is necessary on any matter, exercise any power conf

S.14 Removal of the Vice-Chancellor

(1) If at any time and after such inquiry as may be considered necessary, it appears to the Chancellor that the Vice-Chancellor,-

a. has failed to discharge any duty imposed upon him by or under this Act, the Statutes, the Ordinances; or
b. has acted in a manner prejudicial to the interests of the University; or
c. is incapable of managing the affairs of the University,

then the Chancellor may notwithstanding the fact that the term of office of the Vice-Chancellor has not expired, require the Vice-Chancellor, by an order in writing stating the reason thereof, to resign from his post from the date as may be specified in the order.

(2) No orders under sub-section (1) shall be passed unless a notice stating the specific grounds on which such action is proposed, has been reserved and a reasonable opportunity to show cause against the proposed order has been given to the Vice-Chancellor.

S.15 The Pro-Vice-Chancellor obligations

(1) The Pro-Vice-Chancellor shall be appointed by the Chancellor in such manner and shall exercise such powers and perform such functions as may be prescribed.

(2) The Pro-Vice-Chancellor appointed under sub section (1) shall discharge his duties in addition to his duties as a Professor.

(3) The Pro Vice-Chancellor shall assist the Vice Chancellor in discharging his duties as and when required by the Vice-Chancellor.

(4) The Pro-Vice-Chancellor shall get honorarium of such amount as may be determined by the sponsoring body.

S.16 Director(s)/ Principal(s)

The Director or Principal shall be appointed in such manner and shall exercise such powers and perform such functions as may be prescribed.

S.17 The Registrar

(1) Registrar shall be appointed by the Chairperson of the Sponsoring Body in such manner, as may be specified in the Statutes. The Registrar shall possess the qualifications prescribed by the University Grants Commission.

(2) The Registrar shall have the power to enter into agreements, sign documents and authenticate records on behalf of the University and shall exercise such other power and perform such other functions as may be prescribed.

(3) The Registrar shall be the ex-officio Member Secretary of the Executive Council and the Academic Council but shall not have a right to vote.

S.18 The Chief Finance and Accounts Officer

(1) The appointment of the Chief Finance and Accounts Officer shall be made by the Chairperson of the Sponsoring Body in such manner as may be specified by the Statutes.

(2) The Chief Finance and Accounts Officer shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as may be specified by the Statutes.

S.19 The Controller of Examinations

(1) The Controller of Examinations shall be whole time officer of the University and shall be appointed by the Chancellor in accordance with the Statutes.

(2) It shall be the duty of the Controller of Examinations:-

a. to conduct examinations in a disciplined and efficient manner;
b. to arrange for the setting of question papers with strict regards to secrecy;
c. to arrange for the evaluation of answer sheets in accordance with the planned time schedule for results;
d. to constantly review the system of examinations in order to enhance the level of impartiality and objectivity with a view to make it better instrument for assessing the attainments of students;
e. to deal with any other matter connected with examinations which may, from time to time be assigned to him by the Vice-Chancellor.

S.20 Other Officers

Manner of appointment and power and duties of the other officers of the University including the Dean of Students Welfare, Dean of Faculty, and Chief Proctor shall be such as may be prescribed.

S.21 Authorities of the University

The following shall be the authorities of the University namely:

a. The Governing Body;
b. The Board of Management;
c. The Academic Council;
d. The Finance Committee;
e. The Planning Board; and
f. Such other authorities as may be declared by the Statutes to be the authorities of the University.

S.22 The Governing Body

(1) The Governing Body shall have the following members, namely:-

a. The Chancellor;
b. The Vice-Chancellor;
c. The Secretary to the Government, in the Education Department, Government of Sikkim or his nominee;
d. 5 (Five) persons nominated by the sponsoring body, out of which 2 (two) shall be eminent educationists;
e. One expert of management or technology from outside the University, nominated by the Chancellor; and
f. One expert of finance, nominated by the Chancellor.

(2) The Governing Body shall be the supreme authority and principal governing body of the University. It shall have the following powers, namely:-

(a) . to provide general superintendence an directions and to control the functioning of the University by using all such powers as are provided by this Act, Statutes, Ordinance, Regulations or Rules.
(b) to review the decisions of other authorities of the University in case th

S.23 The Board of Management

(1) The Board of Management shall consist of the following members, namely:-

a. The Vice-Chancellor;
b. The Secretary to the Government in the Education Department, Sikkim or his nominee;
c. 2 (two) members of the Governing Body, nominated by the sponsoring Body;
d. 3 (three) persons, who are not the members of the Governing Body, nominated by the sponsoring body;
e. 3 (three) persons, from amongst the teachers, nominated by the sponsoring body;
f. 2 (two) teachers, nominated by the Vice Chancellor.

(2) The Vice-Chancellor shall be the Chairperson of the Board of Management.

(3) The powers and functions of the Board of Management shall be such as may be specified by the Statutes.

(4) The quorum for the meeting of the Board of Management shall be five:

Provided that the Secretary to the Government, Education Department, Sikkim, or in his absence, Director, Higher Education shall be present i

S.24 The Academic Council

(1) The Academic Council shall consist of the Vice-Chancellor and such members as may be specified by the Statutes.

(2) The Vice-Chancellor shall be the Chairperson of the Academic Council.

(3) The Academic Council shall be the principal academic body of the University and shall, subject to the provisions of this Act, Statutes, Ordinances, Regulations or Rules, coordinate and exercise general supervision over the academic policies of the University.

(4) The quorum for meetings of the Academic Council shall be such as may be specified by the Statutes.

S.25 The Finance Committee

(1) The Finance Committee shall be the principal financial body of the University to take care of the financial matters.

(2) The constitution, powers and functions of the Finance Committee shall be such as may be prescribed.

S.26 The Planning Board

(1) The Planning Board shall be the principal planning body of the University and shall ensure that the infrastructure and academic support system meets the norms of the University Grants Commission or the respective regulatory bodies.

(2) The constitution of the planning board, term of office of its members and its power and functions shall be such as may be prescribed.

S.27 Other Authorities

The constitution, powers and functions of other authorities of the University, shall be such as may be prescribed.

S.28 Disqualification for membership of an authority or body

A person shall be disqualified from being a member of any of the authorities or bodies of the University, if he;

a. is of unsound mind and stands so declared by a competent court;
b. is an undischarged insolvent;
c. has been convicted of any offence involving moral turpitude;
d. has been punished for indulging or in promoting unfair practice in the conduct of any examination, in any form, anywhere; or
e. is unfit to hold the post, in such case the governing body shall form an opinion in writing that such member is unfit.

S.29 Vacancies not to invalidate the Constitution of, or the proceedings of any authority or body of University

No act or proceedings of any authority of the University shall be invalid merely by reason of existence of any vacancy or defect in the constitution of any authority or body of the University.

S.30 Constitution of committees

The authorities of the University may constitute such committee with such terms of reference as may be necessary for specific tasks to be performed as may be prescribed by the Statutes.

S.31 First statute

(1) Subject to the provisions of this Act, and the rules made hereunder, the First Statutes may provide for all or any of the following matters, namely:

a. the constitution, powers and functions of the authorities and other bodies of the University as maybe constituted from time to time;
b. the terms and conditions of appointment of the Chancellor, the Vice- Chancellor and their powers and functions;
c. the manner and terms and conditions of appointment of the Registrar and Chief Finance and Accounts Officer, their powers and functions;
d. the manner and terms and conditions of appointment of other officers and teachers and their powers and functions;
e. the terms and conditions of service of employees of the University;
f. the procedure for arbitration in cases of disputes between employees or students and the University;
g. the conferment of honorary degrees;
h. the provisions regarding exemption from pay

S.32 Subsequent statutes

(1) Subject to the provisions of this Act and the rules made hereunder, the subsequent Statutes of the University may provide for all or any of the following matters, namely :-

a. creation of new authorities of the University;
b. accounting policy and financial procedure;
c. representation of teachers in the authorities of the University;
d. creation of new departments and abolition or restructuring of existing departments;
e. institution of medals and prizes;
f. procedure for creation and abolition of posts;
g. revision of fees;
h. alteration of the number of seats in different disciplines; and
i. all other matters which by or under the provision of this Act is required to be prescribed by the Statutes.

(2) The Statutes of the University other than the First Statutes shall be made by the Board of Management with the approval of the Governing Body.

(3) The Statutes made under s

S.33 First ordinance

(1) Subject to the provisions of this Act, the rules and the Statutes made hereunder, the First Ordinances may provide for all or any of the following matter, namely:-

a. the admission of students to the University and their enrolment as such;
b. the courses of study to be laid down for degrees, diplomas and certificates of the University;
c. the award of degrees, diplomas, certificates and other academic distinctions, the minimum qualifications for the same;
d. the conditions for award of fellowships, scholarships, stipends, medals and prizes;
e. the conduct of examinations, including the terms of office and manner of appointment and the duties of examining bodies, examiners and moderators;
f. fees to be charged for the various courses, examinations, degrees or diplomas of the University;
g. the conditions of residence of the Students of the University;
h. provision regarding disciplinary action against th

S.34 Subsequent ordinances

(1) All Ordinances other than the First Ordinances shall be made by the Academic Council which after being approved by the Governing Body shall be submitted to the State Government for its approval.

(2) The State Government shall consider the Ordinances submitted by the Academic Council under sub-section (1) as far as possible within two months from the date of its receipt and may approve it or give suggestions for modifications therein.

(3) The Academic Council shall either modify the Ordinances incorporating the suggestion of the State Government or give reasons for not incorporating any of the suggestions made by the State Government and shall return the Ordinances along with reason, if any, to the State Government.

(4) The State Government, on receipt of the same, shall consider the comments of the Academic Council and may approve the Ordinances with or without modifications and thereafter shall publish the same in the Official Gazette, which shall come int

S.35 Regulations

The authorities of the University may, subject to the prior approval of the Governing Body make regulation, consistent with this Act, the Statutes and the Ordinances made hereunder, for the conduct of business of the each such authority and committee constituted by each such authority.

S.36 Powers of the State Government to give directions

(1) The State Government may, for the purpose of ascertaining the standards of teaching, examination and research or any other matter relating to the University, cause an assessment to be made in such manner as may be prescribed, by such person or persons as it may deem fit.

(2) The State Government shall communicate its recommendations to the University on the basis of such assessment for corrective action. The University may adopt such corrective measures and make efforts so as to ensure the compliance of the recommendations.

(3) The State Government may give such directions as it may deem fit if the University fails to comply with the recommendation made under sub-section (2) within a reasonable time. The directions given by the State Government shall be immediately complied by the University.

S.Chapter VI FUNDS OF UNIVERSITY

S.37 Endowment fund

(1) The sponsoring body shall establish an Endowment Fund for the University with an amount of Rs. 2,00,00,000/- (two crore), which shall be pledged to the Government of Sikkim.

(2) The Endowment Fund shall be used as security deposit to ensure that the University complies with the provisions of this Act and functions as per the provisions of this Act, the Statutes and the Ordinances. The State Government shall have the power to forfeit, a part or whole of the Endowment Fund in case the University or the sponsoring body contravenes the provisions of this Act, Statutes, the Ordinances, the regulations or the rules made thereunder.

(3) The University may utilize the income from the Endowment Fund for the development of infrastructure of the University and not to meet the recurring expenditure of the University.

(4) The amount of Endowment Fund may be invested in such instruments as the Government may prescribe and kept invested until the dissolution of the Univer

S.38 General fund

(1) The University shall establish a fund, which shall be called the General Fund to which the following shall be credited, namely:

a. fees and other charges received by the University;
b. any contribution made by the sponsoring body;
c. any income received from consultancy and other work undertaken by the University in pursuance of its objective;
d. trusts, bequests, donations, endowments and any other grants; and
e. all other sums received by the University.

(2) The General Fund shall be utilized for the following objects, namely:

(a) for the repayment of debts including interest charges there to incurred by the University for the purposes of this Act and the Statutes, the Ordinances, the Regulations, and the Rules made thereunder with the prior approval of the Governing Body;
(b) to upkeep the assets of the University;
(c) for the payment of the fee for audit of the funds created under

S.39 Maintenance of Fund

The funds established under Section 37 and 38 shall, subject to general supervision and control of the Governing Body, be regulated and maintained in such manner as may be prescribed.

S.40 Annual Report

The Annual Report of the University shall be prepared by the University which shall include among other matters, the steps taken by the University towards the fulfillment of its objects and shall be submitted to the State Government every year.

S.41 Audit and Annual Accounts

(1) The annual accounts including balance sheet of the University shall be prepared by the University and the annual accounts shall be audited at least once in every year by the auditors appointed by the University for this purpose.

(2) A copy of the annual accounts together with the audit report shall be submitted to the State Government every financial year.

S.42 Winding up of University

(1) If the sponsoring body proposes to dissolve itself according to the provisions of law, governing its constitution or incorporation; it shall record reasons thereof and give at least 5 (five) years prior notice to the State Government.

(2) Notwithstanding, anything contained in the provisions of this Act, where the Sponsoring Body intends to wind up the University, the winding up process thereunder shall be as follows:-

a. resolution to be passed by the Sponsoring Body that it intends to wind up and halt operations of the University; and
b. after the passage of the resolution as described in clause (a), a notice will thereafter be issued by the Sponsoring Body to the Government 5 (five) years prior to cessation of operations; and
c. the Sponsoring Body shall halt intake of fresh admissions, upon passage of resolution under clause (a) and issuance of notice under clause (b); and
d. pursuant to the Sponsoring Body/University completin

S.43 Dissolution of University

The Sponsoring Body who intends to dissolve the University, shall give notice to the effect in the manner as prescribed under clause (a) to clause (d) of sub-section (2) of Section 43 of the Act:

Provided that, in the event of dissolution of the University, there remains, any debts or liabilities exceeding the valuation of the movable and immovable properties of the University, the said outstanding debts and liabilities shall vest upon the Sponsoring Body:

Provided further, that the dissolution of the University shall have effect only after the last batches of students of the regular courses have completed their courses and they have been awarded degree, diplomas or, awards as the case may be.

S.44 Ground for dissolution of University

The University shall be dissolved on contravention of any provisions of the Act, Rules, Statutes, and Ordinances; financial mis-management, administrative failure and violation of directives of UGC/State Government or any other statutory bodies.

S.45 Special powers of State Government under certain circumstances

(1) Where the State Government is of the opinion that the University has contravened any of the provisions of this Act, the rules, the statutes or the ordinances made thereunder or has violated any of the direction issued by it under this Act or a situation of financial mismanagement or mal-administration has arisen in the University, it shall issue the notice requiring the University to show cause within 45 (forty-five) days as to why an administrator should not appointed.

(2) On receipt of reply of the University on the notice issued under sub-section (1), if the State Government is satisfied that there is a prima facie case of contravention of any of the provision of this Act, the rules, the statutes or the ordinances made thereunder or violation of directions issued by it under this Act or there is financial mis-management or mal-administration, it shall make an order of such inquiry as it may consider necessary.

(3) The State Government may, by notification for t

S.46 Taking over of Management by State

(1) In the event of the taking over of management by the State Government in any of the conditions prescribed under Sections 42, 43, 44 and 45 of the Act, the expenditure for administration of the University shall be met out of the endowment fund and the general fund.

(2) If the funds referred in sub-section (1) of the Act are not sufficient to meet the expenditure of the University during the taking over of its management, such expenditure may be met by disposing off the property(s) or asset(s) of the University, by the State Government.

S.47 Power of the State Government to make rules

The State Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, make rules for carrying out the purposes of this Act.

S.48 Completion of courses of Students

Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act or the regulations, any student of the constituent colleges or institutions affiliated to any University who immediately before the commencement of this Act was studying or was eligible for any examination of that University shall be permitted to complete his course in preparation thereof, and the University shall provide for the instruction, teaching, training and examination of such students, in accordance with the courses of studies of the respective University in such manner and for such period as may be prescribed.

S.49 Power to remove difficulties

(1) If any difficulty arises in giving effect to the provisions of this Act, the State Government may, by order published in the Official Gazette, take steps not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act, as appear to it to be necessary or expedient for removing the difficult:

Provided that no notification or order under sub-section(1) shall be made after the expiration of a period of three years from the commencement of this Act.

(2) Every order made under this section shall, as soon as maybe after it is made, be laid before the State Legislature.