Finance Act 2004
THE FINANCE (No. 2) ACT, 2004
No. 23 of 2004 [10th September, 2004]
10th September, 2004
An Act to give effect to the financial proposals of the Central Government for the financial year 2004-2005.
Read full Act(1) This Act may be called the Finance (No. 2) Act, 2004.
(2) Save as otherwise provided in this Act, sections 2 to 65 shall be deemed to have come into force on the 1st day of April, 2004.
(1) Subject to the provisions of sub-sections (2) and (3), for the assessment year commencing on the 1st day of April, 2004, income-tax shall be charged at the rates specified in Part I of the First Schedule and such tax as reduced by the rebate of income-tax calculated under Chapter VIII-A of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as the Income-tax Act) shall be increased by a surcharge for purposes of the Union calculated in each case in the manner provided therein.
(2) In the cases to which Paragraph A of Part I of the First Schedule applies, where the assessee has, in the previous year, any net agricultural income exceeding five thousand rupees, in addition to total income, and the total income exceeds fifty thousand rupees, then,
In section 2 of the Income-tax Act, in clause (24), after sub-clause (xii), the following sub-clause shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2005, namely:
“(xiii) any sum referred to in clause (v) of sub-section (2) of section 56;”.
In section 7 of the Income-tax Act, after clause (ii), the following clause shall be inserted at the end, namely:
“(iii) the contribution made, by the Central Government in the previous year, to the account of an employee under a pension scheme referred to in section 80CCD.”.
In section 10 of the Income-tax Act,
“Provided further that nothing contained in this sub-clause shall apply to any income by way of interest paid or credited on or after the 1st day of April, 2005 to the Non-Resident (External) Account of such individual;”;
In section 12AA of the Income-tax Act, after sub-section (2), the following sub-section shall be inserted at the end, with effect from the 1st day of October, 2004, namely:
“(3) Where a trust or an institution has been granted registration under clause (b) of sub-section (1) and subsequently the Commissioner is satisfied that the activities of such trust or institution are not genuine or are not being carried out in accordance with the objects of the trust or institution, as the case may be, he shall pass an order in writing cancelling the registration of such trust or institution:
Provided that no order under this sub-section shall be passed unless such trust or institution has been given a reasonable opportunity of being heard.”
In section 17 of the Income-tax Act, in clause (1), after sub-clause (vii), the following sub-clause shall be inserted, namely:
“(viii) the contribution made by the Central Government in the previous year, to the account of an employee under a pension scheme referred to in section 80CCD;”
In section 32 of the Income-tax Act, in sub-section (1), in clause (iia), in the first proviso, in clause (B), for the words “twenty-five per cent.”, the words “ten per cent.” shall be substituted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2005.
In section 33AC of the Income-tax Act, in sub-section (1), after the second proviso, the following proviso shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2005, namely:
“Provided also that no deduction shall be allowed under this section for any assessment year commencing on or after the 1st day of April, 2005.”
In section 35AC of the Income-tax Act, for sub-sections (4) and (5), the following sub-sections shall be substituted with effect from the 1st day of October, 2004, namely:
“(4) Where an association or institution is approved by the National Committee under sub-section (1), and subsequently—
the National Committee may, at any time, after giving a reasonable opportunity of showing cause against the proposed withdrawal to the concerned association or institution, withdraw the approval:
Provided that a copy of t
In section 40 of the Income-tax Act, in clause (a), for sub-clause (i), the following shall be substituted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2005, namely:
(i) any interest (not being interest on a loan issued for public subscription before the 1st day of April, 1938), royalty, fees for technical services or other sum chargeable under this Act, which is payable,—
on which tax is deductible at source under Chapter XVII-B and such tax has not been deducted or, after deduction, has not been paid during the previous year, or in the subsequent year before the expiry of the time prescribed under sub-section (1) of section 200:
Provided that where in respect of any such sum, tax has been deducted in any subsequent year or, has been deducted in the previous year but paid in any subsequent year after the expiry of the time prescribed under s
In section 48 of the Income-tax Act, after the fourth proviso and before the Explanation, the following proviso shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2005, namely:
‘Provided also that no deduction shall be allowed in computing the income chargeable under the head “Capital gains” in respect of any sum paid on account of securities transaction tax under Chapter VII of the Finance (No. 2) Act, 2004.’.
In section 56 of the Income-tax Act, in sub-section (2), after clause (iv), the following clause shall be inserted at the end, with effect from the 1st day of April, 2005, namely:
‘(v) where any sum of money exceeding twenty-five thousand rupees is received without consideration by an individual or a Hindu undivided family from any person on or after the 1st day of September, 2004, the whole of such sum:
Provided that this clause shall not apply to any sum of money received—
Explanation.—For the purposes of this clause, “relative” means—
In section 71 of the Income-tax Act, after sub-section (2), the following sub-section shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2005, namely:
‘(2A) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1) or sub-section (2), where in respect of any assessment year, the net result of the computation under the head “Profits and gains of business or profession” is a loss and the assessee has income assessable under the head “Salaries”, the assessee shall not be entitled to have such loss set off against such income.’.
Deduction in respect of contribution to pension scheme of Central Government
After section 80CCC of the Income-tax Act, the following section shall be inserted, namely:
‘80CCD. (1) Where an assessee, being an individual employed by the Central Government on or after the 1st day of January, 2004, has in the previous year paid or deposited any amount in his account under a pension scheme notified or as may be notified by the Central Government, he shall, in accordance with, and subject to, the provisions of this section, be allowed a deduction in the computation of his total income, of the whole of the amount so paid or deposited as does not exceed ten per cent. of his salary in the previous year.
(2) Where, in the case of an assessee referred to in sub-section (1), the Central Government makes any contribution to his account referred to in that sub-section, the assessee shall be allowed a deduction in the computation of his total income, of the whole of the amoun
In section 80DD of the Income-tax Act, in the Explanation, with effect from the 1st day of April, 2005,—
In section 80-IA of the Income-tax Act, with effect from the 1st day of April, 2005,—
“Provided that nothing contained in this sub-section shall apply in the case of transfer, either in whole or in part, of machinery or plant previously used by a State Electricity Board referred to in clause (7) of section 2 of the Electricity Act, 2003, whether
In section 80-IB of the Income-tax Act, with effect from the 1st day of April, 2005,—
‘Provided also that in the case of an industrial undertaking in the State of Jammu and Kashmir, the provisions of the first proviso shall have effect as if for the figures, letters and words “31st day of March, 2004”, the figures, letters and words “31st day of March, 2005” had been substituted:
Provided also that no deduction under this sub-section shall be allowed to an industrial undertaking in the State of Jammu and Kashmir which is engaged in the manufacture or production of any article or thing specified in Part C of the Thirteenth Schedule.;
In section 80U of the Income-tax Act, for the Explanation, the following Explanation shall be substituted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2005, namely:
'Explanation.—For the purposes of this section,—
In section 87 of the Income-tax Act, with effect from the 1st day of April, 2005,—
In section 88 of the Income-tax Act, in sub-section (2), in clause (xv), in sub-clause (c), after item (6), the following item shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2005, namely:
“(6A) the assessee’s employer where such employer is an authority or a board or a corporation or any other body established or constituted under a Central or State Act, or”.
Rebate of income-tax in case of certain individuals
After section 88C of the Income-tax Act, the following section shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2005, namely:
“88D. An assessee, being an individual resident in India,—
which he is chargeable for any assessment year, of an amount equal to hundred per cent. of such income-tax;
Rebate in respect of securities transaction tax
After section 88D of the Income-tax Act, as so inserted, the following section shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2005, namely:
88E. (1) Where the total income of an assessee in a previous year includes any income, chargeable under the head "Profits and gains of business or profession", arising from taxable securities transactions, he shall be entitled to a deduction, from the amount of income-tax on such income arising from such transactions, computed in the manner provided in sub-section (2), of an amount equal to the securities transaction tax paid by him in respect of the taxable securities transactions entered into in the course of his business during that previous year:
Provided that no deduction under this sub-section shall be allowed unless the assessee furnishes along with the return of income, evidence of payment of securities transaction tax in the prescribed form:
Provided f
In section 90 of the Income-tax Act, in the Explanation, the words and brackets ",where such foreign company has not made the prescribed arrangement for declaration and payment within India, of the dividends (including dividends on preference shares) payable out of its income in India" shall be omitted and shall be deemed to have been omitted with effect from the 1st day of April, 1962.
In section 94 of the Income-tax Act, with effect from the 1st day of April, 2005,
(b) such person sells or transfers—
(8) Where—
After section 111 of the Income-tax Act, the following section shall be inserted, with effect from the 1st day of April, 2005, namely:
‘111A. (I) Where the total income of an assessee includes any income chargeable under the head “Capital gains”, arising from the transfer of a short-term capital asset, being an equity share in a company or a unit of an equity oriented fund and—
the tax payable by the assessee on the total income shall be the aggregate of—
In section 115AD of the Income-tax Act, in sub-section (1), in clause (ii), the following proviso shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2005, namely:
“Provided that the amount of income-tax calculated on the income by way of short-term capital gains referred to in section 111A shall be at the rate of ten per cent.”.
In section 115JB of the Income-tax Act, in the Explanation, with effect from the 1st day of April, 2005,—
In section 115R of the Income-tax Act, in sub-section (2), —
“at the rate of—
After Chapter XII-F of the Income-tax Act, the following Chapter shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2005, namely:
CHAPTER XII-G
SPECIAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO INCOME OF SHIPPING COMPANIES
A.—Meaning of certain expressions
115V. In this Chapter, unless the context otherwise requires,—
In section 119 of the Income-tax Act, in sub-section (2), in clause (a), after the bracket and words "(whether by way of relaxation of any of the provisions of sections", the figures and letters "115P, 115S," shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of October, 2004.
In section 139 of the Income-tax Act, in sub-section (9), in the Explanation, in clause (c), in sub-clause (i), for the words "deducted at source and", the words, figures and letters "deducted at source before the 1st day of April, 2005 and" shall be substituted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2005.
In section 139A of the Income-tax Act,—
Estimate by Valuation Officer in certain cases
After section 142 of the Income-tax Act, the following section shall be inserted and shall be deemed to have been inserted with effect from the 15th day of November, 1972, namely:
‘142A. (1) For the purposes of making an assessment or re-assessment under this Act, where an estimate of the value of any investment referred to in section 69 or section 69B or the value of any bullion, jewellery or other valuable article referred to in section 69A or section 69B is required to be made, the Assessing Officer may require the Valuation Officer to make an estimate of such value and report the same to him.
(2) The Valuation Officer to whom a reference is made under sub-section (1) shall, for the purposes of dealing with such reference, have all the powers that he has under section 38A of the Wealth-tax Act, 1957.
(3) On receipt of the report from the Valuation Officer, the Assessing Officer may, after giving the assess
In section 153 of the Income-tax Act, in Explanation 1, with effect from the 1st day of October, 2004,—
“(vi) the period commencing from the date on which an application is made before the Authority for Advance Rulings under sub-section (1) of section 245Q and ending with the date on which the order rejecting the application is received by the Commissioner under sub-section (3) of section 245R, or
(vii) the period commencing from the date on which an application is made before the Authority for Advance Rulings under sub-section (1) of section 245Q and ending with the date on which the advance ruling pronounced by it is received by the Commissioner under sub-section (7) of section 245R,”.
In section 153B of the Income-tax Act, in sub-section (1), in the Explanation, with effect from the 1st day of October, 2004,—
“(v) the period commencing from the date on which an application is made before the Authority for Advance Rulings under sub-section (1) of section 245Q and ending with the date on which the order rejecting the application is received by the Commissioner under sub-section (3) of section 245R, or
(vi) the period commencing from the date on which an application is made before the Authority for Advance Rulings under sub-section (1) of section 245Q and ending with the date on which the advance ruling pronounced by it is received by the Commissioner under sub-section (7) of section 245R,”.
In section 194C of the Income-tax Act, in sub-section (3), for clause (i), the following clause shall be substituted with effect from the 1st day of October, 2004, namely:
“(i) the amount of any sum credited or paid or likely to be credited or paid to the account of, or to, the contractor or sub-contractor, if such sum does not exceed twenty thousand rupees:
Provided that where the aggregate of the amounts of such sums credited or paid or likely to be credited or paid during the financial year exceeds fifty thousand rupees, the person responsible for paying such sums referred to in sub-section (1) or, as the case may be, sub-section (2) shall be liable to deduct income-tax under this section; or”.
Payment of compensation on acquisition of certain immovable property
After section 194L of the Income-tax Act, the following section shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of October, 2004, namely:
‘194LA. Any person responsible for paying to a resident any sum, being in the nature of compensation or the enhanced compensation or the consideration or the enhanced consideration on account of compulsory acquisition, under any law for the time being in force, of any immovable property (other than agricultural land), shall, at the time of payment of such sum in cash or by issue of a cheque or draft or by any other mode, whichever is earlier, deduct an amount equal to ten per cent. of such sum as income-tax thereon:
Provided that no deduction shall be made under this section where the amount of such payment or, as the case may be, the aggregate amount of such payments to a resident during the financial year does not exceed one hundred thousand rupees.
E
In section 197 of the Income-tax Act, in sub-section (1), for the figures and letters “194C, 194D, 194G, 194H, 194-I, 194J, 194K”, the figures and letters “194C, 194D, 194G, 194H, 194-I, 194J, 194K, 194LA” shall be substituted with effect from the 1st day of October, 2004.
In section 198 of the Income-tax Act, for the portion beginning with the words and figures “the provisions of sections 192” and ending with the word, figures and letter “section 196D”, the words “the foregoing provisions of this Chapter” shall be substituted with effect from the 1st day of October, 2004.
“(3) Where any deduction is made in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Chapter on or after the 1st day of April, 2005 and paid to the Central Government, the amount of tax deducted and specified in the statement referred to in section 203AA shall be treated as tax paid on behalf of the persons referred to in sub-section (1) or, as the case may be, sub-section (2) and credit shall be given to him for the amount so deducted in the assessment made under this Act for the assessment year for which such income is assessable wit
“(3) Any person deducting any sum on or after the 1st day of April, 2005 in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Chapter or, as the case may be, any person being an employer referred to in sub-section (1A) of section 192 shall, after paying the tax deducted to the credit of the Central Government within the prescribed time, prepare quarterly statements for the period ending on the 30th June, the 30th September, the 31st December and the 31st March in each financial year and deliver or cause to be delivered to the prescribed income-tax
In section 202 of the Income-tax Act, for the portion beginning with the word and figures “sections 192” and ending with the word, figures and letter “section 196D”, the words “the foregoing provisions of this Chapter” shall be substituted with effect from the 1st day of October, 2004.
“(3) Where the tax has been deducted or paid in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Chapter on or after the 1st day of April, 2005, there shall be no requirement to furnish a certificate referred to in sub-section (1) or, as the case may be, sub-section (2).”
Tax deduction and collection account number.
For section 203A of the Income-tax Act, the following section shall be substituted with effect from the 1st day of October, 2004, namely:
‘203A. (1) Every person, deducting tax or collecting tax in accordance with the provisions of this Chapter, who has not been allotted a tax deduction account number or, as the case may be, a tax collection account number, shall, within such time as may be prescribed, apply to the Assessing Officer for the allotment of a “tax deduction and collection account number”.
(2) Where a “tax deduction account number” or, as the case may be, a “tax collection account number” or a “tax deduction and collection account number” has been allotted to a person, such person shall quote such number—
Furnishing of statement of tax deducted
After section 203A of the Income-tax Act, the following section shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2005, namely:
“203AA. The prescribed income-tax authority or the person authorised by such authority referred to in sub-section (3) of section 200, shall, within the prescribed time after the end of each financial year beginning on or after the 1st day of April, 2005 prepare and deliver to every person from whose income the tax has been deducted or in respect of whose income the tax has been paid a statement in the prescribed form specifying the amount of tax deducted or paid and such other particulars as may be prescribed.”.
In section 204 of the Income-tax Act, for the portion beginning with the word and figures “sections 192” and ending with the words and figures “sections 195 to 203”, the words “the foregoing provisions of this Chapter” shall be substituted with effect from the 1st day of October, 2004.
In section 205 of the Income-tax Act, for the portion beginning with the word and figures “sections 192” and ending with the word, figures and letter “section 196D”, the words “the foregoing provisions of this Chapter” shall be substituted with effect from the 1st day of October, 2004.
In section 206 of the Income-tax Act,—
“Provided that the Board may, if it considers necessary or expedient so to do, frame a scheme for the purposes of filing such returns with such other authority or agency referred to in this sub-section.”;
In section 206C of the Income-tax Act,—
‘(1C) Every person, who grants a lease or a licence or enters into a contract or otherwise transfers any right or interest either in whole or in part in any parking lot or toll plaza or mine or quarry, to another person, other than a public sector company (hereafter in this section referred to as “licensee or lessee”) for the use of such parking lot or toll plaza or mine or quarry for the purpose of business shall, at the time of debiting of the amount payable by the licensee or lessee to the account of the licensee or lessee or at the time of receipt of such amount from the licensee or lessee in cash or by the issue of a cheque or draft or by any other mode, whichever is earlier, collect from the licensee or lessee of any such licence, contract or lease of the nature specified in column (2)
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