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BILLS OF EXCHANGE ACT 1949 (REVISED - 1978)

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1 PART I PRELIMINARY-1. Short title.
2 PART I PRELIMINARY-2. Interpretation.
3 PART II BILLS OF EXCHANGE Form and Interpretation-3. Bill of exchange defined.
4 PART II BILLS OF EXCHANGE Form and Interpretation-4. Inland and foreign bills.
5 PART II BILLS OF EXCHANGE Form and Interpretation-5. Effect where different parties to bill are the same person.
6 PART II BILLS OF EXCHANGE Form and Interpretation-6. Address to drawee.
7 PART II BILLS OF EXCHANGE Form and Interpretation-7. Certainty required as to payee.
8 PART II BILLS OF EXCHANGE Form and Interpretation-8. What bills are negotiable.
9 PART II BILLS OF EXCHANGE Form and Interpretation-9. Sum payable.
10 PART II BILLS OF EXCHANGE Form and Interpretation-10. Bill payable on demand.
11 PART II BILLS OF EXCHANGE Form and Interpretation-11. Bill payable at a future time.
12 PART II BILLS OF EXCHANGE Form and Interpretation-12. Omission of date in bill payable after date or acceptance after sight.
13 PART II BILLS OF EXCHANGE Form and Interpretation-13. Ante-dating and post-dating.
14 PART II BILLS OF EXCHANGE Form and Interpretation-14. Computation of time of payment.
15 PART II BILLS OF EXCHANGE Form and Interpretation-15. Case of need.
16 PART II BILLS OF EXCHANGE Form and Interpretation-16. Optional stipulations by drawer or indorser.
17 PART II BILLS OF EXCHANGE Form and Interpretation-17. DEFINITION and requisites of acceptance.
18 PART II BILLS OF EXCHANGE Form and Interpretation-18. Time for acceptance.
19 PART II BILLS OF EXCHANGE Form and Interpretation-19. General and qualified acceptances.
20 PART II BILLS OF EXCHANGE Form and Interpretation-20. Inchoate instruments.
21 PART II BILLS OF EXCHANGE Form and Interpretation-21. Delivery.
22 Capacity and Authority of Parties-22. Capacity of parties.
23 Capacity and Authority of Parties-23. Signature essential to liability.
24 Capacity and Authority of Parties-24. Forged or unauthorized signature.
25 Capacity and Authority of Parties-25. Procuration signatures.
26 Capacity and Authority of Parties-26. Person signing as agent or in representative capacity.
27 The Consideration for A Bill-27. Value and holder for value.
28 The Consideration for A Bill-28. Accommodation bill or party.
29 The Consideration for A Bill-29. Holder in due course.
30 The Consideration for A Bill-30. Presumption of value and good faith.
31 Negotiation of Bills-31. Negotiation of bill.
32 Negotiation of Bills-32. Requisites of a valid indorsement.
33 Negotiation of Bills-33. Conditional indorsement.
34 Negotiation of Bills-34. Indorsement in blank and special indorsement.
35 Negotiation of Bills-35. Restrictive indorsement.
36 Negotiation of Bills-36. Negotiation of overdue or dishonoured bill.
37 Negotiation of Bills-37. Negotiation of bill to party already liable thereon.
38 Negotiation of Bills-38. Rights of the holder.
39 General Duties of The Holder-39. When presentment for acceptance is necessary.
40 General Duties of The Holder-40. Time for presenting bill payable after sight.
41 General Duties of The Holder-41. Rules as to presentment for acceptance and excuses for nonpresentment.
42 General Duties of The Holder-42. Non-acceptance.
43 General Duties of The Holder-43. Dishonour by non-acceptance and its consequences.
44 General Duties of The Holder-44. Duties as to qualified acceptances.
45 General Duties of The Holder-45. Rules as to presentment for payment.
46 General Duties of The Holder-46. Excuses for delay or non-presentment for payment.
47 General Duties of The Holder-47. Dishonour by non-payment.
48 General Duties of The Holder-48. Notice of dishonour and effect of non-notice.
49 General Duties of The Holder-49. Rules as to notice of dishonour.
50 General Duties of The Holder-50. Excuses for delay in giving notice of dishonour.
51 General Duties of The Holder-51. Noting or protest of bill.
52 General Duties of The Holder-52. Duties of holder as regards drawee or acceptor.
53 Liabilities of Parties-53. Funds in hands of drawee.
54 Liabilities of Parties-54. Liability of acceptor.
55 Liabilities of Parties-55. Liability of drawer or indorser.
56 Liabilities of Parties-56. Stranger signing bill liable as indorser.
57 Liabilities of Parties-57. Measure of damages against parties to dishonoured bill.
58 Liabilities of Parties-58. Transferor by delivery and transferee.
59 Discharge of Bill-59. Payment in due course.
60 Discharge of Bill-60. Banker paying demand draft whereon indorsement is forged.
61 Discharge of Bill-61. Acceptor the holder at maturity.
62 Discharge of Bill-62. Express waiver or renunciation.
63 Discharge of Bill-63. Cancellation.
64 Discharge of Bill-64. Alteration of bill.
65 Acceptance and Payment for Honour-65. Acceptance for honour supra protest.
66 Acceptance and Payment for Honour-66. Liability of acceptor for honour.
67 Acceptance and Payment for Honour-67. Presentment to acceptor for honour.
68 Acceptance and Payment for Honour-68. Payment for honour supra protest.
69 Lost Instruments-69. Holder's right to duplicate of lost bill.
70 Lost Instruments-70. Suit on lost bill.
71 Bill in A Set-71. Rules as to sets.
72 Conflict of Laws-72. Rules where laws conflict.
73 PART III CHEQUES ON A BANKER-73. Cheque defined.
73A PART III CHEQUES ON A BANKER-73A. Knowingly or negligently facilitating forgery.
74 PART III CHEQUES ON A BANKER-74. Presentment of cheque for payment.
74A PART III CHEQUES ON A BANKER-74A. Presentment of cheque through electronic means.
74B PART III CHEQUES ON A BANKER-74B. Image return document.
74C PART III CHEQUES ON A BANKER-74C. Regulations relating to cheque truncation.
75 PART III CHEQUES ON A BANKER-75. Revocation of banker's authority.
76 CROSSED CHEQUES-76. General and special crossings defined.
77 CROSSED CHEQUES-77. Crossing by drawer or after issue.
78 CROSSED CHEQUES-78. Crossing a material part of cheques.
79 CROSSED CHEQUES-79. Duties of banker as to crossed cheques.
80 CROSSED CHEQUES-80. Protection to banker and drawer where cheque is crossed.
81 CROSSED CHEQUES-81. Effect of "not negotiable" crossing on holder.
81A CROSSED CHEQUES-81A. Non-transferable cheque.
82 SPECIAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO ENDORSEMENT, ETC.-82. Protection of bankers paying unindorsed or irregularly indorsed cheques, etc.
83 SPECIAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO ENDORSEMENT, ETC.-83. Rights of bankers collecting cheques not indorsed by holders.
84 SPECIAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO ENDORSEMENT, ETC.-84. Unindorsed cheques as evidence of payment.
85 SPECIAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO ENDORSEMENT, ETC.-85. Protection of bankers collecting payment of cheques, or certain other instruments.
86 SPECIAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO ENDORSEMENT, ETC.-86. Application of certain provisions to instruments not being bills of exchange.
87 SPECIAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO ENDORSEMENT, ETC.-87. Saving.
88 PART IV PROMISSORY NOTES-88. Promissory note defined.
89 PART IV PROMISSORY NOTES-89. Delivery necessary.
90 PART IV PROMISSORY NOTES-90. Joint and several notes.
91 PART IV PROMISSORY NOTES-91. Note payable on demand.
92 PART IV PROMISSORY NOTES-92. Presentment of note for payment.
93 PART IV PROMISSORY NOTES-93. Liability of maker.
94 PART IV PROMISSORY NOTES-94. Application of Part II to notes.
95 PART V SUPPLEMENTARY-95. Good faith.
96 PART V SUPPLEMENTARY-96. Signature.
97 PART V SUPPLEMENTARY-97. Computation of time.
98 PART V SUPPLEMENTARY-98. When noting equivalent to protest.
99 PART V SUPPLEMENTARY-99. Protest when notary not accessible.
100 PART V SUPPLEMENTARY-100. Dividend warrants and banker's draft may be crossed.
101 PART V SUPPLEMENTARY-101. Savings.
102 PART V SUPPLEMENTARY-102. Repeal.
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