SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

1972 Supreme(SC) 443

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
P. JAGANMOHAN REDDY AND H.R. KHANNA, JJ.
Sales Tax Officer and another, Appellants
Versus
M/s. Uttareswari Rice Mills and another, Respondents.
Civil Appeal Nos. 1190 and 1191 of 1969, D/-18-9-1972.
Advocates appeared
M/s. T. A. Ramachandran, S. P. Nayar, B. D. Sharma and R. N. Sachthey, Advocates for Appellants (In both the appeals); M/s Gobind Das and B. Parthasarthi, Advocates, for Respondent(In both the appeals).

Headnote:

Constitution of India,1950 – Article 226 and 227 - Section 34 of Indian Income Tax Act – Section 11,12,12(8) and 29 – Tax - Sales tax - It is the common case of parties that decision in that appeal would govern the other appeal also - Respondent in appeal is a dealer registered under Act - Matter relates to assessment -Date of the order of assessment is not on file but it is stated that it was made sometime in the later part - Sales Tax Officer, Intelligence Wing, Vigilance, made a search of business premises of respondent and seized several account books - On the following day further search was made and some additional account books were taken into possession - Later on that day, Sales Tax Officer issued following notice under Section 12 (8) of the Act to the respondent - Whether income has been assessed or at what rate it has been assessed – Held, learned counsel has also argued that existence of a reason that the turnover of a dealer has escaped assessment or has been under-assessed (in cases not dealing with composition) is a condition precedent to issue of a notice under Section 12 (8) of the Act - It is urged that such reason is not shown to have existed in the present case - It was also mentioned that the details of the material which led to initiation of proceedings under Section 12 (8) of Act had been recorded in the relevant case file - Said file, it would appear from affidavit, was kept available for reference by High Court at the time of hearing - No reference, it would seem, was however made to that file because High Court did not feel the necessity of doing so - In court opinion the view taken by High Court in judgment under appeal as well as in earlier case of ILR (1967) Cut 446 (supra) was not correct - Court accordingly accept the two appeals, set aside judgment of High Court and dismiss writ petitions - Appeals allowed.

Judgment

KHANNA, J.:- Whether notice issued under Section 12 (8) of the Orissa Sales Tax Act, 1947 (Act 14 of 1947) (hereinafter referred to as the Act) should be quashed on the ground that it does not mention the reasons for the issue of the notice is the main question which arises for determination in these two appeals, Nos. 1190 and 1191 of 1969, which have been filed by special leave against the common judgment of the Orissa High Court allowing writ petitions filed by the respondents against the appellants.

2. For sake of convenience we may give the facts giving rise to appeal No. 1190 of 1969 as it is the common case of the parties that the decision in that appeal would govern the other appeal also. The respondent in appeal No. 1190 is a dealer registered under the Act. The matter relates to the assessment for 1963-64. The date of the order of assessment is not on file but it is stated that it was made sometime in the later part of 1964. On March 30, 1967 the Sales Tax Officer, Intelligence Wing, Vigilance, Berhampur made a search of the business premises of the respondent and seized several account books. On the following day further search was made and some additional account books were taken into possession. Later on that day, viz., March 31, 1967 the Sales Tax Officer issued the following notice under Section 12 (8) of the Act to the respondent:

"Notice to a dealer under Section 12 (8) of the Orissa Sales Tax Act.

(See Rules 22, 23 and 28 (2))

To

M/s. Utteswar Rice Mills (Dealer) At/P. O. Berhampur, GAI 2127-A

(Address)

............................

............................

*Whereas I have reason to believe that your turnover for the quarter ending 1963-64 on which Sales Tax was payable under the Orissa Sales Tax Act, 1947 has escaped assessment/has been under-assessed.

You are hereby required to submit within one calendar month from the date of receipt of this notice a return in Form IV (enclosed) showing the particulars of your turnover for the year ending 1963-64.

*You are also hereby required to attend in person or by agent at my office at Berhampur on 11-5-67 at 11 A. M. and thereto produce or cause to be produced the accounts and documents specified on the reverse and also to show cause why in addition to the amount of tax that may be assessed on you a penalty not exceeding one and a half time that amount should not be imposed on you under sub-sec. (5) of S. 12 of the Act.

In the event of your failure to comply with all the terms of this notice I shall proceed to assess you under Section 12 of the Act to the best of my judgment without further reference to you.

Sd/- Illegible

Signature

Sales Tax Officer

Intelligence Wing, Vigilance

Berhampur.

Place - Berhampur. "

Date - 31-3-67.

The notice was received by an employee of the respondent. Appearance was thereafter put in on behalf of the respondent before the Sales Tax Officer and a copy of the old return which had been earlier filed in accordance with Section 11 of the Act was again filed before the Sales Tax Officer. According to the respondent, appearance was put in on its behalf on several occasions with a view to know the reason for the issue of the above notice, but the respondent was not informed of that reason. It is further stated that the Sales Tax Officer recorded the statements of a number of witnesses behind the back of the respondent with the intention of making reassessment under Section 12 of the Act. Request was made on behalf of the respondent to the Sales Tax Officer for being furnished with copies of those statements so that the respondent might be in a position to know the reason for the issue of the notice. Copies of those statements were, however, not supplied and the application filed by the respondent for obtaining copies of the statements was rejected by the Sales Tax Officer. It was mentioned by the Sales Tax Officer that the question of grant of copies of the statements would be considered if the statements were used against the respondent. The responden



















































Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top