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1995 Supreme(SC) 144

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
K.Ramaswamy : M.N.Venkatachaliah
Mahadeo Savlaram Shelke
Versus
Pune Municipal Corporation
Case No. : 1109 of 1979
Date of Decision : 1/24/95
Advocates Appeared: Agnihotri S.K. : Ganpule V.N. : Kumari Punam : Reddy Usha : Sachar Rajinder : Wad J.S. : Wad Manoj : Wad S.B.

Advocates:
J.S.VAD, MANOJ VAD, PUNAM KUMARI, RAJINDER SACHAR, S.B.VAD, S.K.AGNIHOTRI, Usha Reddy, V.N.GANPULE

Headnote:

Constitution of India – Article 226 – Civil Procedure Code, 1908 – Section 115 – Land Acquisition Act, 1894 – Section 4 – Poona Municipality has undertaken widening of road to remove traffic congestion and initiated proceedings for acquiring two storied building belonging published in Gazette – Land Acquisition Officer passed his award on compensation was deposited and paid owner – Pursuant possession was taken competent officer and handed over to Corporation earlier 24 appellants/tenants who entered into leave and licence agreements with Corporation were allowed to get into possession expiry of period of leave and licence, proceedings were initiated for eviction of appellants and an order in that behalf came to be passed – Calling in question that order of eviction they went in appeal and writ petition but were unsuccessful – Court affirmed order of eviction of appellants – Held, Pecuniary jurisdiction of court of first instance should not impede nor be a bar to award damages beyond its pecuniary jurisdiction. In this behalf, the grant or refusal of damages is not founded upon original cause of action but consequences of the adjudication by the conduct of court gets inherent jurisdiction in doing mitigating damage suffered by defendant by act court in granting injunction restraining defendant from proceeding with action complained of in suit purpose of removing traffic congestion was sought to be served by acquiring building for widening the road. By orders of injunction, for 24 years the public purpose was delayed – Consequence execution of project has been delayed and costs now stand mounted – Courts in the cases where injunctions are to be granted should necessarily consider the effect on public purpose thereof and also suitably mould relief – Event of the plaintiffs losing suit ultimately, they should necessarily bear consequences, namely, escalation of the cost or damages Corporation suffered on account of injunction issued by courts – Appellate court had not adverted to any of material aspects of matter – Appeal is accordingly dismissed.

(1) THIS appeal by special leave arises from the order of the Single Judge of the High court of Bombay in Special Civil Application No. 2521 of 1978, dated 20/12/1978 wherein the learned Single Judge set aside the order of the Joint Judge, Poona dated 29/8/1973 made in Miscellaneous Appeal No. 92 of 1973. The facts necessary for disposal of this appeal lie in a short compass

(2) THE Poona Municipality has undertaken widening of the road to remove traffic congestion and initiated proceedings under Section 4(1 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 for acquiring the two storied building belonging to N.H. Naik at Kotwal Chowk. The notification under Section 4(1 was published in the Gazette in December 1966. The Land Acquisition Officer passed his award on 14/12/1970. Thereafter, the compensation was deposited and paid to the owner. Pursuant thereto possession was taken on 13/3/1971 by the competent officer and handed over to the Corporation. However, the earlier 24 appellants/tenants who entered into leave and licence agreements with the Corporation were allowed to get into possession. After the expiry of the period of leave and licence, proceedings were initiated for eviction of the appellants and an order in that behalf came to be passed. Calling in question that order of eviction, they went in appeal and writ petition but were unsuccessful. Ultimately, this court affirmed the order of eviction of the appellants. Subsequently, they filed Civil Suit No. 590 of 1973 in the court of the Joint Civil Judge, Poona and sought perpetual injunction from dispossession and for ad interim injunction. The Civil Judge by his order dated 27/4/1973 refused to grant ad interim injunction. The Joint Judge, as stated earlier, on appeal under Section 43(r) Civil Procedure Code allowed the appeal and granted ad interim injunction pending disposal of the suit. The High court in the Special Civil Application under Article 227 of the Constitution, by its impugned order dated 20/12/1978 set aside the appellate order and confirmed that of the Civil Judge. Thus this appeal, by special leave

(3) SHRI Rajinder Sachar, learned Senior Counsel for the appellants contended that under Section 115 Civil Procedure Code, High court has power of revision where the appeal is not provided for either to it or subordinate court. Since the Joint Judge had exercised the appellate power, by operation of Section 115(2, the High court was devoid of jurisdiction to exercise the revisional power. When statutory prohibition was imposed by Civil Procedure Code which is a more expeditious and efficacious remedy, the exercise of jurisdiction by the High court under Article 226 was not warranted. At this juncture it is necessary to point out that the High court exercised its power under Article 227 and not either under Article 226 or under Section 115 Civil Procedure Code. Even otherwise the bar under Section 115(2 is to exercise revisional power where the party is provided with right of appeal to the High court or the subordinate court against the impugned order. It is not a bar to exercise revisional power under Section 115(1 against appellate order. The ratio in Aundal Ammal v. Sadasivan Pillai is that no second revision under Section 115(1 would lie against revisional order of the subordinate court

(4) HE further contended that the exercise of power under Article 226 is only discretionary; the appellate Judge has gone into the questions of fact and law; the exercise of power under Article 226 is not an appellate power but only one of correcting errors of jurisdiction. The appellate Judge exhaustively dealt with all the points raised by the appellants, it is one of taking an alternative view by the High court to the one taken by the appellate Judge. The High court in that situation was not justified in interfering with the order of the appellate Judge, in particular, when scope of the revisional power under Section 115 Civil Procedure Code itself is very


























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