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2010 Supreme(SC) 152

Supreme Court of India
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE V.S. SIRPURKAR & THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SURINDER SINGH NIJJAR
Manisha Tyagi
Versus
Deepak Kumar
CIVIL APPEAL NO.5387 OF 2007
Decided on : 10-02-2010

Advocates appeared:
For the Appellants:Kamini Jaiwal, Advocate.
For the Respondents:Rajender Kumar, MA. Chinnasamy, K. Krishnakumar, Ravi Tomar, Advocates.

Headnote:A) HINDU MARRIAGE ACT : S.10, S.13:- The parties are husband and wife who had a child, but whose marriage suffered continuous quarrels and irretrievable break down. The husband is an army captain and his wife , the appellant was making continuous complaints to the superior officers. She has also made a criminal complaint of unnatural sexual intercourse against the husband from which he was acquitted. She also made a complaint against his old father , an advocate and son of the advocate. The trial court had found that marriage had irretrievably broken down, but had rejected the suit for divorce filed by the husband since it is not enumerated as one of the grounds for divorce. The Single Judge of the High Court had come to the independent observation that the conduct of the wife amount to cruelty and hence granted the alternative remedy of judicial separation with the hope that the couple will ponder over the affair keeping in view of the future of their child and after statutory period will apply for decree of divorce if they fail. On the appeal filed by the wife, Division Bench had set aside the judgment of the Single Judge and in its place granted decree of divorce since the ground of cruelty pleaded by the husband is proved. It is against this judgment of the Division Bench of the High Court, the present appeal had been filed.

       

       

       

Judgment :

SURINDER SINGH NIJJAR, J.

1. In this appeal the wife has challenged the judgment of High Court of Punjab and Haryana in LPA No.1625/01 dated 25.8.2006 whereby the High Court set aside the judgment of the Trial Court and the Judgment of Ld. Single Judge and granted a decree of divorce to the husband.

2. Marriage between the parties was celebrated according to Hindu rites at New Delhi on 17.11.1991. For a short period after the marriage, the couple stayed at Meerut where the husband was posted as a Captain in the Indian Army. Mutual cohabitation of the parties seems to have come to an end on 30.12.1992. They have been living separately since 31.12.1992. They have a daughter who was born on 2.6.1993.

3. On 24.11.1993 the husband filed a petition under Section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act being Matrimonial Case No.644 of 1993 for dissolution of the marriage. Later on the petition was amended and filed in the Court of District Judge of Gurgaon on 28.11.1995 pursuant to the order issued by this Court in a transfer petition.

4. The husband has mentioned numerous instances of cruelty in paragraph 7 of the divorce petition. He has described the wife as quarrelsome, rude and ill-mannered. He had gone to the extent of terming his wife to be schizophrenic, making his life a living hell. He goes on to narrate that all efforts at conciliation even by his parents did not yield any result. He then proceeds to state that his wife is misusing her position as a practising advocate. According to him she has been constantly threatening him as well as his family that since she and her two uncles are advocates they would make the lives of the husband and his family miserable. The husband then complains that the wife has been making baseless complaints to his superiors. This has affected his career prospects in the Army. He makes a special reference to a statutory complaint dated 10.12.1993 in which according to him the wife had made numerous false allegations about the behaviour of the husband and his family even prior to the marriage ceremony.

5. We may notice here the contents of the statutory complaint. She complained about the exorbitant demands made by the husbands family for dowry. She complained that within days of the marriage the husband started behaving in a strange manner; throwing household articles and clothes all around in the room and also mimicking the sound of different animals and sometimes barking like a dog. She had also claimed that she had never seen a human being behaving that way even if very heavily drunk, as he was most of the times she remained in his company. She has stated that the husband and in-laws had willfully and cruelly treated her and had spared no effort to cause her mental harm and inflicted grave injuries. She also complains that there is danger to her life, limb and health. They had pressurised her to meet not only their unlawful demands of money but also for spurious reasons. She ends the complaint with the comment that she has a child to support. She requested that an enquiry be held into the conduct of the husband which is not only rude, indiscreet, disgraceful and unbecoming of an Army officer but he has committed the offences under the Penal Code.

6. The husband further complains that even during this short period of cohabitation the behaviour of the wife was erratic, inhuman and unbearable. In order to cause mental agony to the husband the wife would deliberately indulge in erratic sexual behaviour. She would intentionally interrupt the coitus. On many occasions she even refused to share the bed with him.

7. The husband then makes a grievance that the wife had made a complaint to the Women Cell, Nanakpura, New Delhi where notice was received by the husband for appearance on 28.1.1994. She had also registered FIR No.10 on 19.1.1994 with Police Station, Keshavpuram, Delhi under Section 406, 498-A, IPC. The police raided the flat of the parents of the husband at Noida on 22.1.1994 along with the













































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