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2011 Supreme(SC) 791

2011 (8) Supreme 674
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
Altamas Kabir and Surinder Singh Nijjar, JJ.
Shagun Mahila Udyogik Sahakari Sanstha Maryadit — Appellant
versus
State of Maharashtra & Ors. — Respondents
Civil Appeal No.7104 of 2011
[Arising out of SLP (Civil) No. 29363 of 2010]
Decided on : 19-8-2011

Headnote:Constitution of India,1950- Article 32-Scheme called Integrated Child Development Scheme” floated by Central Government to improve health and nutrition status of the children between the age group of 0-6 years; pregnant and lactating women, by providing them with supplementary food - Under said Scheme, certain kind of specified food was proposed to be supplied through AWCS-Lack of progress made in implementation of said Scheme prompted Peoples Union for Civil Liberties to file a Writ Petition seeking necessary directions for implementation of the Scheme- Appellant a society having several years of experience in supplying hot cooked meal (ready to eat food) for children and other beneficiaries of Anganwadi Centres in State of Maharashtra- Representations made by appellant requesting respondent 1 and 2 to consider them for supply of the food under ICDS Scheme- Case of appellant that without considering these representations, respondent Nos. 1 and 2 signed an agreement, awarding contract to respondent Nos. 4 to 6 for a period of one year, with a clause for extension of two years-Writ Petition-Dismissed-Appeal against judgment of High Court by which it dismissed the petition of appellant thereby affirming the decision of awarding contract to respondent Nos. 4 to 6-Writ petition had been rightly dismissed by High Court after examination of the entire issue- High Court concluded that appellant failed to satisfy eligibility criteria as contained in Clause 6 - Said clause required that tenderer should have produced the specified food for the last three consecutive years and supplied same to Anganwadi’s in ICDS- Since appellant did not possess a suitable manufacturing unit, appellant was rendered ineligible on this score alone- High Court also found that in the facts and circumstances of the case, it was only respondent Nos. 4 to 6, who were suitable for grant of contract- Appeal dismissed (Paras 31, 32)

        Integrated Child Development Scheme- Supply of food under ICDS Scheme- Award of contract to respondent Nos. 4 to 6-Challenge thereagainst- Contention of appellant that original Government decision had limited the period of contract to one year held unsustainable- In fact, Government decision as well as tender condition clearly stipulated that contract would be initially for one year- Upon completion of one year, the work of the successful candidate would be reassessed- In case, it was found that the performance has been satisfactory, tender shall be extended for a period of two more years-Food, which was to be supplied to the recipients as a part of supplementary nutrition programme had to be prepared in the manner prescribed by the Government for safety and nutrient composition of the food- It could not be left to uncertainties of machinery available with individual manufacturers-The successful supplier was duty bound to necessarily comply with all the specifications laid down by Government in its norms- Evidence on record showed that appellant was not eligible at all to be even considered in the tender process- All the objections raised by appellant and other Mahila Mandal / Mahila Sanstha / Mahila Bachat Gat etc. etc. were duly considered by Government- Again contention of appellant that the condition of having Rs. 1 crore over the three previous consecutive years, was arbitrary held unsustainable- EOI had deliberately stressed on the need of precise measurements for the preparation of the food- -Said considerations could not be said to be extraneous to the purpose for which EOI was floated- Appeal having no merit dismissed (Paras 33 to 38)

       Facts of the Case :

        A. Scheme called Integrated Child Development Scheme” was floated herein in the instant case by Central Government to improve health and nutrition status of the children between the age group of 0-6 years; pregnant and lactating women, by providing them with supplementary food. Under said Scheme, certain kind of specified food was proposed to be supplied through AWCS. Lack of progress made in implementation of said Scheme prompted Peoples Union for Civil Liberties to file a Writ Petition seeking necessary directions for implementation of the Scheme.

        B. Appellant a society having several years of experience in supplying hot cooked meal (ready to eat food) for children and other beneficiaries of Anganwadi Centres in State of Maharashtra. Representations were made by appellant requesting respondent 1 and 2 to consider them for supply of the food under ICDS Scheme. Case of appellant that without considering these representations, respondent Nos. 1 and 2 signed an agreement, awarding contract to respondent Nos. 4 to 6 for a period of one year, with a clause for extension of two years. Writ Petition filed by appellant was Dismissed.

        C. Present Appeal has been filed against judgment of High Court by which it dismissed the petition of appellant thereby affirming the decision of awarding contract to respondent Nos. 4 to 6.

       Findings of the Court :

        Held Writ petition had been rightly dismissed by High Court after examination of the entire issue. High Court concluded that appellant failed to satisfy eligibility criteria as contained in Clause 6. Said clause required that tenderer should have produced the specified food for the last three consecutive years and supplied same to Anganwadi’s in ICDS. Since appellant did not possess a suitable manufacturing unit, appellant was rendered ineligible on this score alone.High Court also found that in the facts and circumstances of the case, it was only respondent Nos. 4 to 6, who were suitable for grant of contract. Appeal having no merit was dismissed.

       

JUDGMENT

Surinder Singh Nijjar, J.

1. Leave granted.

2. The instant appeal is directed against the final judgment and order of the High Court of judicature at Bombay, Nagpur Bench at Nagpur dated 9th September, 2010, in Writ Petition No. 4210 of 2010 vide which the Division Bench of the High Court dismissed the petition of the appellant thereby affirming the decision of awarding the contract to the respondent Nos. 4 to 6.

3. We may notice here the essential facts, which would have a bearing on the determination of the issues raised in this appeal.

4. The appellant is a society registered under the Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act, 1960. The appellant has several years of experience in supplying hot cooked meal (ready to eat food) for children and other beneficiaries of Anganwadi Centres (in short ‘AWCS’) in the State of Maharashtra.

5. In the year 1975, the Central Government floated a scheme termed as “Integrated Child Development Scheme” (in short `ICDS’) in order to improve the health and nutrition status of the children (between the age group of 0-6 years); pregnant and lactating women, by providing them with supplementary food. Under the said Scheme, certain kind of specified food was proposed to be supplied through AWCS. Accordingly, around fourteen lakhs Anganwadi Centres were proposed to be set up.

6. It appears that the lack of progress made in the implementation of the aforesaid Scheme prompted the Peoples Union for Civil Liberties (in short ‘PUCL) to move this Court by way of a Writ Petition (Civil) No. 196 of 2001 under Article 32 of the Constitution of India, seeking necessary directions for implementation of the Scheme. By a series of orders passed in the aforesaid writ proceedings, this Court issued the necessary directions. On 8th May, 2002, this Court gave detailed directions with regard to implementation of various Schemes, which have been floated for giving relief to the poor, impoverished and the hungry. At the same time, this Court appointed Dr. N.C. Saxena and Shri S.R. Sankaran as Commissioners of the Court, inter-alia, for the purpose of looking into the grievances that may persist after the grievance resolution procedure, laid down in the said order was exhausted. Scope of the work of the Commissioners also included monitoring of the implementation of the Court’s orders as well as monitoring and reporting to this Court of the implementation by the respondents of various welfare measures and schemes.

7. Again on 29th October, 2002, this Court directed the respective State Governments to appoint Government Officials as Assistants to the Commissioners. The Commissioners submitted a very detailed report to this Court, salient features of which have been noticed by the order dated 7th April, 2004. This Court appreciated the work done by the Commissioners. It was also noticed that although fourteen lakhs AWCS were directed to be established, only six lakhs centres had been sanctioned. It was also noticed that many of the sanctioned centres were not operational. In some States, the problem seemed to be more acute than the others. Upon consideration of the entire matter, directions were issued for the sanction of remaining AWCS and for increase of norm for the food value to be supplied to these beneficiaries from rupee one to rupee two per day. This Court also noticed that on an average, forty two paisa as against the norm of rupee one was being allocated per beneficiary per day by the State of Jharkhand. The position in Bihar and Uttar Pradesh was also no better. Therefore, necessary directions were issued to the State Governments to make operational all sanctioned AWCS by 30th November, 2004.

8. Taking into consideration all the facts and circumstances placed on record by the two Court Commissioners and through various affidavits filed by the respondents, this Court issued the following twelve directions:-

(i) The aspect of sanctioning 14 lakhs AWCS and increase of norm of rupee one to rupees two p























































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