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2012 Supreme(SC) 425

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
P. SATHASIVAM & J. CHELAMESWAR, JJ.
A. NAWAB JOHN & ORS.
VERSUS
V.N. SUBRAMANIYAM
Civil Appeal Nos. 4838-4840 of 2012 [Arising out of SLP (Civil) Nos.20349-20351 of 2007]
Decided On : 03-07-2012.

Headnote:Transfer of Property Act, 1882-Section 52-Lis Pendens-Effect of Section 52 is not to render transfers affected during pendency of suit by a party to suit void but only to render such transfers subservient to the rights of parties to such suit, as may be, eventually, determined in the suit-Transfer remains valid subject to result of suit-Pendente lite purchaser would be entitled to or suffer same legal rights and obligations of his vendor as may be eventually determined by Court. (Paras 17 and 19)

       Court Fees Act 1870-Section 28-Insufficient court-fee-Court may permit payment of appropriate Court fee in its discretion and if deficit is made good every proceeding relating thereto shall be as valid as if it had been properly stamped in first instance. (Para 26)

       Code of Civil Procedure, 1908-Order 7, Rules 11 and 13-Court Fees Act, 1870-Section 28-Rejection of plaint-A plaint to be rejected where relief claimed is undervalued and/or plaint is written on a paper insufficiently stamped, and plaintiff fails to either correct the valuation and/or pay requisite Court fee by supplying stamp paper within the time fixed by Court-Rejection of plaint shall not of its own force preclude plaintiff from presenting a fresh plaint in respect of same cause of action. (Para 27)

       Code of Civil Procedure, 1908-Section 149-Power to make-up deficiency of court-fee-Section 149 CPC does not confer absolute right in favour of plaintiff to pay Court fee as and when it pleases plaintiff-It only enables plaintiff to seek indulgence of Court to permit payment of Court fee at a point of time later than presentation of plaint-Exercise of discretion by Court is conditional upon satisfaction of Court that plaintiff offered a legally acceptable explanation for not paying Court fee within period of limitation. (Para 37)

       (1972)2 SCC 200; (2010)8 SCC 1; AIR 2007 SC 1332; AIR 1958 SC 394; (2005)11 SCC 403; AIR 1971 SC 1374; (2009)9 SCC 173; (2012)13 SCC 539-Relied.

       

JUDGMENT

Chelameswar, J.-Leave granted.

2. The 5 petitioners herein filed O.S.No.100 of 2004, against one Sengoda Gounder, who is not a party to the Special Leave Petition, essentially, for the specific performance of a registered agreement dated 22-03-1995, of sale of the suit scheduled land admeasuring approximately Acs.2-00 and delivery of possession of the same; in the alternative, it was prayed that the defendant be directed to refund the amount of Rs.12,15,125/- with interest, etc.

3. The parties are referred to in this Judgment as they are arrayed in the abovementioned Suit.

4. It is the case of the Plaintiffs that the abovementioned defendant was indebted to one Mr. Radhakrishnan and also to the Tamil Nadu Industrial Investment Corporation Limited (for short ‘TNIIC”). It is alleged in the plaint that Sengoda Gounder wanted to clear the debts to the abovementioned two persons before the property is actually conveyed to the plaintiffs. For the said purpose, Sengoda Gounder collected an amount of Rs.12,15,125/- in instalments from the plaintiffs. In spite of receipt of such payment, Sengoda Gounder did not execute the sale deed, on some pretext or other. Therefore, the Suit.

5. During the pendency of the Suit, the sole respondent herein, filed an Application praying that he be impleaded as a party defendant to the said Suit, on the ground that he purchased the suit scheduled property on 08-03-1999 for a consideration of Rs.3,93,560/-. It appears from the record that the said I.A. was allowed and the sole respondent herein was impleaded as the second defendant in the abovementioned Suit. Consequent upon the said impleadment, the plaint came to be amended by inserting para 10A, the details of which are not necessary for the present purpose.

6. Initially, the Suit was valued at Rs.13,31,663-00 ps. on which the plaintiff calculated that a court-fee of Rs.99,875-75 ps. is payable, under Section 42 of The Tamil Nadu Court Fees and Suits Valuation Act, 1955” (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Tamil Nadu Act’ for the sake of convenience). The plaint was presented on 20-08-1998 with deficit court- fee. Only an amount of Rs.2,000/- was paid. The plaint was returned by the Court on 24-08-1998 with various objections including the deficiency in the court- fee. The plaintiffs represented (1st representation) the plaint after a long delay on 03-05-2002 along with a court-fee of Rs.96,000/-, with an Application to condone the delay in representation. On 03-06-2002, the plaint was again returned, inter alia, on the ground that there still was a deficit of the court-fee. Eventually, the plaint was represented on 22-01- 2004 (2nd representation) remitting a further amount of Rs.2,875/- court-fee along with Applications to condone the delay in representation, etc. On the same day, the plaint was once again returned with certain objections. On 09-04-2004, the plaint was once again represented (3rd representation) with an application to condone the delay of 70 days in representation. On 15-04-2004, the Suit was numbered as O.S.No.100 of 2004 by the Court. On 05-10-2004, Sengoda Gounder was set ex parte. On the same day, however, the sole respondent herein filed implead-petition in I.A.No.1532 of 2004, which was allowed by an order dated 09-03-2005.

7. The respondent herein filed C.R.P.(PD) No.658 of 2006, before the High Court of Madras, challenging the decision of the Trial Court in I.A.No.76 of 2004 to condone the delay of 1328 days in the first of the abovementioned three representations of the plaint. Another C.R.P.(PD) No.657 of 2006 was filed challenging the order of the Trial Court I.A.No.75 of 2004, dated 22-01-2004, by which, the Trial Court condoned the delay of 585 days in the second of the abovementioned representations.

8. During the pendency of the abovementioned two C.R.Ps., the 2nd defendant (sole respondent herein) filed his written statement and also filed Application in I.A.No.3 of 2006, invoking Order7 Rule-11 of the Code























































































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