SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
FAKKIR MOHAMED IBRAHIM KALIFULLA, SHIVA KIRTI SINGH, JJ.
H. Dohil Constructions Co. P. Ltd. - Appellant
Vs.
Nahar Exports Ltd. - Respondent
Civil Appeal Nos. 7886-7887 of 2014 (Arising out of SLP (C) Nos. 10811-10812 of 2014), C.A. Nos. 7888-7889/2014 in SLP (C) Nos. 10946-10947/2014, C.A. Nos. 7890-7891/2014 in SLP (C) Nos. 10948-10949/2014, C.A. Nos. 7892-7893/2014 in SLP (C) Nos. 10970-10971/2014, C.A. Nos. 7894-7895/2014 in SLP (C) Nos. 10973-10974/2014, C.A. Nos. 7896-7897/2014 in SLP (C) Nos. 10977-10978/2014, C.A. Nos. 7898-7899/2014 in SLP (C) Nos. 10983-10984/2014, C.A. Nos. 7900-7901/2014 in SLP (C) Nos. 11109-11110/2014, C.A. Nos. 7902-7903/2014 in SLP (C) Nos. 11135-11136/2014, C.A. Nos. 7904-7905/2014 in SLP (C) Nos. 11137-11138/2014, C.A. Nos. 7906-7907/2014 in SLP (C) Nos. 11170-11171/2014, C.A. Nos. 7908-7909/2014 in SLP (C) Nos. 11391-11392/2014, C.A. Nos. 7910-7911/2014 in SLP (C) Nos. 11418-11419/2014, C.A. Nos. 7912-7913/2014 in SLP (C) Nos. 11554-11555/2014, C.A. Nos. 7914-7915/2014 in SLP (C) Nos. 11655-11656/2014, C.A. Nos. 7916-7917/2014 in SLP (C) Nos. 11689-11690/2014, C.A. Nos. 7918-7919/2014 in SLP (C) Nos. 11844-11845/2014, C.A. Nos. 7920-7921/2014 in SLP (C) Nos. 11871-11872/2014, C.A. Nos. 7922-7923/2014 in SLP (C) Nos. 11876-11877/2014, C.A. Nos. 7924-7925/2014 in SLP (C) Nos. 12111-12112/2014, C.A. Nos. 7927-7928/2014 in SLP (C) Nos. 12253-12254/2014 and C.A. Nos. 7930-7931/2014 in SLP (C) Nos. 15658-15659/2014
Decided On: 20.08.2014
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order XLI Rule 3A – High Court Appellate Side Rules - Rule 5(3) - Delay/Laches/Limitation – Condonation of Delay - Delay of 9 days filing first appeals and another for condoning delay of 1727 days in refiling those appeals - Challenge is to common order passed by High Court of Delhi in CM. in RFA etc - In each of these appeals, there were two miscellaneous petitions, one for condoning delay of 9 days in filing first appeals and another for condoning delay of 1727 days in refiling those appeals - By impugned order, High Court by stating that for reasons stated in applications and subject to payment of cost of Rs - 50,000/- to counsel appearing for Respondents in those applications within one week - Held, Courts are required to weigh scale of balance of justice in respect of both parties and same principle cannot be given a go-by under guise of liberal approach even if it pertains to refilling - Filing of an application for condoning delay of 1727 days in matter of refiling without disclosing reasons, much less satisfactory reasons only results in Respondents not deserving any indulgence by Court in matter of condonation of delay - Respondents had filed suit for specific performance and when trial Court found that claim for specific performance based on agreement was correct but exercised its discretion not to grant relief for specific performance but grant only a payment of damages and Respondents were really keen to get decree for specific performance by filing appeals, they should have shown utmost diligence and come forward with justifiable reasons when an enormous delay of five years was involved in getting its appeals registered - Appeal Allowed.
Judgment
FAKKIR MOHAMED IBRAHIM KALIFULLA, J.-
1. Leave granted.
2. In these appeals the challenge is to the common order passed by the High Court of Delhi dated 16.12.2013 in CM. Nos. 11355 of 2012 and 11354 of 2012 in RFA No. 268 of 2012 etc. There were as many as 22 Regular First Appeals numbered as RFA No. 268 of 2012 to RFA No. 288 of 2012 and RFA No. 319 of 2012 in which the above miscellaneous petitions were filed. In each of these appeals, there were two miscellaneous petitions, one for condoning the delay of 9 days in filing the first appeals and another for condoning the delay of 1727 days in refiling those appeals.
3. By the impugned order, the High Court by stating that for the reasons stated in the applications and subject to payment of cost of Rs. 50,000/- to the counsel appearing for the Respondents in those applications within one week, the delay of 9 days in filing the appeals and 1727 days in refiling the appeals was condoned and the applications were disposed off.
4. Simultaneously, the Regular First Appeals were admitted for hearing. It was also noted therein that since there were connected 22 Regular First Appeals already preferred by the Respondents in those miscellaneous petitions which were admitted for hearing and since the questions involved were common in both sets of appeals, the High Court directed the appeals in which delay was condoned to be tagged along with those appeals numbered as RFA No. 219 of 2008 and 21 other appeals for hearing on 29.04.2014.
5. Aggrieved by such condonation of delay in filing and refiling the appeals, the Appellant(s) have come forward with these appeals before this Court. Before us, Mr. Sinha learned Senior Counsel for the Appellant(s) contended that the High Court seriously erred in condoning the long delay of 1727 days in refiling the appeals apart from condoning the delay of 9 days in filing the appeals, without initially satisfying itself as to whether there was any cause, much less sufficient cause for condoning such a long delay. Learned Senior Counsel would contend that the judgment impugned was dated 30.05.2007 and the appeals were filed on 06.09.2007 on which date there was a delay of 9 days, that these appeals were presented by the Respondents without payment of any Court fee, that when the appeal papers were returned for complying with various defects, in the year 2008, the Respondents filed the scrutiny charges on 11.04.2008, as per receipt No. 73 dated 11.04.2008. That while on the one hand no reason, much less sufficient cause was shown for the enormous delay of 1727 days in the matter of refiling of the appeal papers, according to him when the appeals were presented without payment of Court fee and without appropriate application for condoning the delay of 9 days, which was mandatory as stipulated under Order XLI Rule 3A of the Code of Civil Procedure, the Appellant(s) cannot be heard to say that the appeals were filed in time. The learned Senior Counsel by referring to the Appellate Side Rules of the Delhi High Court, in particular, the amended Rule 5(3), wherein it is stipulated that once the appeal papers are returned for complying with any defects and such papers are not refiled within the time granted by the Registry, the maximum of which is only 30 days, such delay in the matter of refiling would result in treating the filing of the appeals on any subsequent date as fresh filing, in which event the delay involved would be 1825 days in filing the appeals themselves. The learned Senior Counsel also contended that though it was contended on behalf of the Respondents that the counsel who initially filed the appeals committed default in not filing the appeals in time, as well as, in not representing the papers after it was returned and failed to furnish the requisite details as to when and what date such default occurred and by whom it was committed and that such stand taken was not supported by any affidavit of the advocate, the High Court ought not to have
Maniben Devraj Shah v. Municipal Corporation of Brihan Mumbai
Esha Bhattacharjee v. Managing Committee of Raghunathpur Nafar Academy and Ors.
State of M.P. and Anr. v. Pradeep Kumar and Anr.
N. Balakrishnan v. M. Krishnamurthy
Mahant Bikram Dass Chela v. Financial Commissioner, Revenue, Punjab, Chandigarh and Ors.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.