SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
Ajay Rastogi, Vikram Nath, JJ.
Sadhna Chaudhary – Appellant
Versus
The State of Rajasthan & Anr. – Respondents
Criminal Appeal No. 936 of 2022 (Arising out of S.L.P.(Crl.) No.8477 of 2021)
Decided On : 12-07-2022
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 438 – Anticipatory bail – Grant of – Considering seriousness of offences alleged, this was not a fit case for grant of anticipatory bail when according to State, recoveries are yet to be made and respondent no.2 has not extended full cooperation in investigation – Respondent no.2 is not a common man, being a law-abiding person – His adherence to law has to be more stringent than expected in general by a common man which he failed to observe – Court has proceeded to accept case as set up by respondent no.2 in his petition to be true and on that basis proceeded to grant anticipatory bail – High Court committed an error – Impugned judgment and order of High Court set aside and application under Section 438 Cr.P.C. filed by respondent no.2 dismissed. (Paras 15, 16, 17 and 18)
Facts of the case:
Appellant is the complainant/victim/prosecutrix. She has filed this appeal assailing correctness of the judgment and order dated 25.08.2021 passed by the Rajasthan High Court, Bench at Jaipur in S.B. Criminal Misc. Bail Application No.6394 of 2021 (Kanwar Pal Singh Vs. State of Rajasthan), whereby the High Court allowed application for the relief of anticipatory bail under Section 438 Cr.P.C. in FIR under Sections 323, 341, 354, 379 and 376 of IPC.
Findings of Court:
Observations made here are only for disposal of the appeal. If regular bail application is filed, it may be considered on its own merits in accordance with law without being influenced by any of the observations made here.
Result : Appeal allowed.
JUDGMENT :
Vikram Nath, J.
Leave granted.
2. The appellant is the complainant/victim/prosecutrix. She has filed this appeal assailing the correctness of the judgment and order dated 25.08.2021 passed by the Rajasthan High Court, Bench at Jaipur in S.B. Criminal Misc. Bail Application No.6394 of 2021 (Kanwar Pal Singh Vs. State of Rajasthan), whereby the High Court allowed the application for the relief of anticipatory bail under Section 438 CrPC in FIR No.161 of 2020, Police StationKarni Vihar, Jaipur, under Sections 323, 341, 354, 379 and 376 IPC.
3. As the present case relates to an order granting anticipatory bail, we are consciously referring to the facts and the arguments in brief so that none of the parties are prejudiced or the Trial Court would be influenced by any of the observations, which may be made by us in this order.
4. The prosecution story in brief is that, sometimes in 2018, when the respondent no.2 was posted as a Station House Officer, Mahila Thana, Jhunjhunu, the sister of the appellant had made a complaint against her inlaws at the same police station. The respondent no.2 had kept with himself, the Bank Passbook, Marriage Registration Certificate, Marriage Photographs, Aadhar Card and Birth Certificate relating to her sister and had told her to collect the same later. On 25.09.2018, when the appellant was called to collect the papers from the respondent no.2, and upon her reaching Jhunjhunu, she was informed that papers may be collected from his official residence, where she had to compulsorily go as she had to return to Jaipur on the same day. At the residence, the respondent no.2 offered buttermilk to the appellant, which she claims to have innocently consumed, but apparently the same was laced with drugs resulting into the appellant losing her consciousness. When she regained consciousness, she found herself in a very awkward situation and immediately realized that she had been exploited by the respondent no.2. The respondent no.2 is said to have threatened her that he has made videos and clicked photographs in obscene and objectionable conditions on his mobile and if she did not continue to accede to his demands and commands, he would make everything public.
5. The exploitation of the appellant is said to have continued for almost two years. In May, 2020, respondent no.2 came to her residence, where she resides with her husband and children. He forcefully took her in his Jeep to some unknown place, physically assaulted her, snatched away her mobile, then after driving to various places at some point his wife and children arrived and they also assaulted her, as a result of which, she became unconscious. She was saved by the patrolling vehicle of the Police department, whereafter she lodged the FIR No.161 of 2020 on 01.06.2020 for the offences punishable under Sections 376, 323, 341, 354 and 379 IPC at the Karni Vihar Police Station, Jaipur. The FIR was only about that day’s incident, however, later on, when the appellant recovered, she narrated the whole story in her statement under Section 164 CrPC.
6. Further, the case of the appellant is that respondent no.2 misusing his official position got a false report registered through his wife against the appellant five days later on 05.06.2020, which was registered as FIR No.0234 of 2020, Police StationJhotwara, Jaipur. It is also submitted that the said FIR after investigation has been found to be containing completely false and incorrect facts and a closure report has already been submitted. However, insofar as the FIR lodged by the appellant is concerned, as the respondent no.2 has not been taken into custody, he is not cooperating with the investigation and several articles and mobiles need to be recovered from him for a fair and proper investigation. It is also necessary to have control over the obscene videos and photographs of the appellant, as such his judicial custody is required considering the seriousness of the allegations.
7. The order of anticipatory
Shri Gurbaksh Singh Sibbia and Others v. State of Punjab
Siddharam Satlingappa Mhetre vs. State of Maharashtra and Others
Sushila Aggarwal and Others vs. State (NCT of Delhi) and Another
Anticipatory bail should not be granted in serious offences.
The discretion for granting anticipatory bail should be exercised with care and circumspection, and the nature and gravity of the accusation, the antecedents of the applicant, and the possibility of ....
Anticipatory bail is an extraordinary remedy, granted sparingly in serious cases, and requires compliance with court conditions; failure to do so can lead to rejection of bail applications.
Anticipatory bail can be denied if the applicant fails to comply with court orders and conditions, especially in serious cases involving multiple FIRs.
Anticipatory bail is an extraordinary remedy that should be granted sparingly, especially in serious cases, and requires strict compliance with court-imposed conditions.
The court reaffirmed that anticipatory bail can be granted in serious offences unless specifically excluded by law, and that the discretion to grant bail must consider the individual circumstances of....
An order of anticipatory bail should not be “blanket” in sense that it should not enable accused to commit further offences and claim relief of indefinite protection from arrest.
Point of Law : Bail - Power under Section 438 CrPC is an extraordinary power and the same has to be exercised sparingly. The privilege of the pre arrest bail should be granted only in exceptional cas....
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