SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
Sanjay Karol, Manmohan, JJ.
Prakash Chand Sharma – Appellant
Versus
Rambabu Saini & Anr. – Respondents
Civil Appeal No. 2254 of 2025 (Arising out of SLP(C)No. 3066 of 2024)
Decided On : 10-02-2025
JUDGMENT :
SANJAY KAROL, J.
1. Leave granted. This appeal is at the instance of the claimant-appellant aggrieved by the judgment and order dated 19th April, 2023 passed in S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No.3050 of 2017 by the High Court of Judicature at Rajasthan, Jaipur Bench1[The ‘impugned order’], while entertaining an appeal arising out of a judgment and order dated 18th January, 2017, passed in Claim No.575/2014 by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Alwar2[The ‘Tribunal’].
2. On 23rd March, 2014, the claimant-appellant was returning to his village Rajpur Badha from Cheel Ki Bawdi on his motorcycle bearing No.RJ 02 SC 4860, when another vehicle, a Maruti Omni bearing No.RJ 02 UA 1663 came from the opposite direction, on the wrong side of the road. The claimant- appellant suffered numerous injuries including on the head and his right leg. FIR No.81/14 was registered at Police Station Tehla, and he was taken, first to Katta Hospital, Bandikui, and thereafter, to Sawai Mansingh Hospital, Jaipur. Although, he survived his accident, he is in a comatose state.
3. The learned Tribunal framed three primary issues :
b) The entitlement of the petitioner-claimant appellant to receive compensation and the extent thereof;
c) Liability of the insurance company, if any.
4. On the first count, it was found that the respondents had not presented any evidence which would dislodge the case of the claimant-appellant. It was found that the Maruti Omni had indeed been responsible for the accident, being driven at high speed and negligently. On the second count, the conclusion of the Tribunal is as under :
| 1. | 50% permanent disability on account of loss of income due to injury 95,370 x 13 | Rs.12,39,810/- |
| 2. | Five Medical reimbursement bills and transportation expenses | Rs.171,155/- |
| 3. | 37 days admitted in hospital @ Rs.500 per day for hospitalization | Rs.18,500/- and for the attendant |
| 4. | Lump sum payment for physical and mental pain, suffering of family members, deprivation of comforts and luxuries and future treatment for the said injury etc. | 2,00,000 |
| Total amount = | Rs.16,29,465/-.” | |
The third issue of liability of the insurance company was decided against them.
5. On appeal, the High Court held as under:
| Net Annual Income of the claimant as per income tax returns | Rs.1,90,740/- x 50% = 95,370/- x 13 = Rs. 12,39,810/- |
| 25% future prospects | Rs.12,39,810/- x 25% = 3,09,952.5/- Rounding off Rs.3,09,953/-) |
| Reimbursement of Medical Bill and transportation | Rs.1,71,155/- |
| For admission in the Hospital for 37 days @ 500/- per day and attendant charges | Rs.18,500/- |
| For physical and mental agony, pain and loss of amenities | Rs.2,00,000/- |
| Grand Total | Rs.19,39,418/- |
Union of India v. Talwinder Singh (2012) 5 SCC 480 [Para 6]
Raj Kumar v. Ajay Kumar (2011) 1 SCC 343 [Para 6]
Kajal v. Jagdish Chand (2020) 4 SCC 413 [Para 6]
Abhimanyu Pratap Singh v. Namita Sekhon (2022) 8 SCC 489 [Para 6]
The court upheld the Medical Board's assessment of 100% disability, emphasizing the need for adequate compensation for pain and suffering, ultimately awarding Rs.48,70,000/- to the claimant.
The assessment of disability must adequately reflect the impact on earning capacity, necessitating appropriate multipliers and comprehensive evaluations of pain and suffering in compensation claims.
The assessment of compensation must reflect the severity of injuries and the total loss of earning capacity, ensuring just and adequate reparation for lifelong disabilities.
The court affirmed that compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act must be just and fair, considering the severity of injuries and the claimant's permanent disability.
The court upheld the principle of 'just compensation' under the Motor Vehicles Act, emphasizing the need to account for the claimant's severe permanent disability and future needs in determining comp....
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