1963 Supreme(Ori) 41
HIGH COURT OF ORISSA
R. L. Narasimham, C. J. And G. K. Misra, J.
S. P. JAIN - Appellant
Versus
KALINGA TUBES LTD. - Respondent
A. H. O. 13 Of 1961
Decided On : MAY 01, 1963
A.C.MITRA, R.Choudhury
The main legal point established in the judgment is the wide construction of Section 151 of the Civil Procedure Code and the inherent power of the court to make necessary interim orders for the ends of justice.
Headnote:
Inherent Power - Interim Orders - The court held that it had the jurisdiction to pass necessary interim orders even though no application for leave to appeal to the Supreme Court was pending. It relied on the wide construction of Section 151 of the Civil Procedure Code and the inherent power of the court to make orders necessary for the ends of justice.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed an application seeking three reliefs, including a direction to not permit any transfer of shares and to not alter the constitution of the Board of Directors prior to a judgment date.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that it had jurisdiction to pass necessary interim orders, maintaining the status quo with regard to the shares and prohibiting the company from issuing further shares until the matter was heard by the Supreme Court.
Issues: The main issue was whether the court had the jurisdiction to grant necessary interim orders in the absence of an application for leave to appeal to the Supreme Court.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the wide construction of Section 151 of the Civil Procedure Code and the inherent power of the court to make orders necessary for the ends of justice, concluding that it had the jurisdiction to pass necessary interim orders.
Final Decision: The court directed that for a period of three months, the concerned appellants would not effect any transfer of shares and the company was prohibited from issuing any further shares during this period. The application was allowed with no order as to costs.
MISRA, J.
( 1 ) A. H. O. 13 of 1961 and A. H Os. 2 to 14 of 1962 were allowed on 18-4-63. By a separate order on the very day, all interim orders passed in the case including the one appointing Shri G. C. Das as Court's nominee in the interim Board of directors were vacated with effect from that date. This application has been filed on 19-4-63 on behalf of Mr. S. P. Jain, the petitioner in the Company Act case, asking for three reliefs. Those are to direct the appellants in all the aforesaid A. H. Os. (I) not to permit and effect any transfer of the 39,000 shares dealt with in the judgment, (2) not to alter the constitution of the Board of Directors prior to the judgment dated 18-4-63, and (3) not to issue any further shares. The second prayer was not pressed at the time of hearing.
( 2 ) THE averment in the petition is to the effect that the petitioner has not been able to procure a certified copy of the judgment, on account of which he has not been able to file an application for leave to Supreme Court, and unless interim orders, as prayed for, are made, he would be prejudicially affected. The application is opposed. We have heard the parties.
( 3 ) A legal objection has been taken by Mr. Choudhry that the prayers cannot be granted as there is no application for leave to Supreme Court pending before this court. Reliance is placed on a Bench decision of this Court reported in Purna chand v. Chamra Bariha, AIR 1954 Orissa 114. In Ramendra Narayan v. Bibhabari debi, AIR 1942 Cal 488 a Bench of the Calcutta High Court held that even after the dismissal of an appeal the High Court has inherent power under Section 151 to make an interim order, in aid of the order which may eventually be passed by the court dealing with the application for leave to appeal apart from the provisions of order 45, Rule 13 C. P. C. The decision of the Supreme Court reported in Manohar lal v. Seth Hiralal, AIR 1962 SC 527 gives a wide construction to Section 151 C. P. C. and clearly lays down,
"section 151 itself says that nothing in the Code shall be deemed to limit or otherwise affect the inherent power of the Court to make orders necessary for the ends of justice. In the face of such a clear statement, it is not possible to hold that the provisions of the Code control the inherent power by limiting it or otherwise affecting it. The inherent power has not been conferred upon the Court; it is a power inherent in the Court by virtue of its duty to do justice between the parties before it. Further, when the Code itself recognizes the existence of the inherent power of the Court, there is no question of implying any powers outside the limits of the Code. "
AIR 1954 Orissa 114 is distinguishable. Moreover the Supreme Court decision concludes the matter. We hold that we have jurisdiction to pass necessary interim orders even though no application for leave to appeal to Supreme Court is pending.
( 4 ) IN this case, leave to appeal to the Supreme Court would be granted as a matter of right. The status quo with regard to the holdings of the 39,000 shares which constitute an important subject-matter of discussion in the judgment should be maintained. The Company should not also issue further shares until the matter is heard by the Supreme Court.
( 5 ) WE accordingly direct that for a period of three months from today the concerned appellants in all the A. H. Os. who hold the 39,000 shares would not effect any transfer of those shares and the Company is prohibited from registering such transfers. The Company is further prohibited from issuing any further shares during this period.
( 6 ) WE would accordingly allow the application. But there will be no order as to costs. Narasimham, C. J.
( 7 ) I agree.
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