IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Rajeev Misra, J.
Rajni - Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. and Others - Respondents
Application U/s 482 No. 33211 of 2024
Decided On : 28-02-2025
(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 482 - Application for expeditious trial - Applicant seeks direction for the conclusion of Sessions Trial No.28 of 2024, citing delays due to non-production of accused by Jail Authorities - Court emphasizes the need for timely proceedings to prevent tampering with evidence and witness intimidation. (Paras 3, 4, 7, 10)
(B) Judicial oversight - The court retains the authority to monitor trial proceedings and issue directives to ensure compliance by Jail Authorities, highlighting the exceptional nature of the case. (Paras 9, 10)
Facts of the case:
The applicant, Smt. Rajni, filed an application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. seeking a directive for the timely conclusion of a pending sessions trial involving serious charges, citing delays attributed to the non-production of accused by Jail Authorities.
Findings of Court:
The court acknowledges the report from the trial court detailing reasons for delays and emphasizes the importance of ensuring the presence of accused for a fair trial.
Issues: The main issues addressed include the prolonged trial proceedings and the responsibility of Jail Authorities in ensuring the presence of accused.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that delays in trial proceedings could lead to tampering with evidence and emphasized the need for strict compliance from Jail Authorities to ensure timely trials.
Result: Application directed to be kept pending for monitoring.
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. application for expeditious trial (Para 3) |
| 2. court's order on application (Para 4) |
| 3. next hearing date (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9) |
JUDGMENT :
Rajeev Misra, J.
1. Heard Ms. Muskan Pandey, the learned counsel for applicant, Mr. J.K. Upadhyay, the learned A.G.A.-1st for State-opposite party-1 and Mr. Shailendra Kumar Singh, the learned counsel representing accused/opposite party-12.
2. Perused the record.
3. Applicant-Smt. Rajni has approached this Court by means of present application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. with the following prayer:-
"It is, therefore, most respectfully prayed that this Hon'ble Court may graciously be pleased to allow this applicant and direct the learned court of Additional Session Judge, Court No.7, Moradabad to conclude the proceeding of Session Trial No. 28 of 2024: State Vs. Suryakant @ Shanu and others (Pending in the Court of Additional Session Judge, Court No.7, Moradabad) in relation to Case Crime No. 598 of 2023, under section 302, 307, 120B, 34 of I.P.C., Police Station Majhola, District Moradabad within a stipulated period as may be directed by this Hon'ble Court and not to grant unnecessary adjournment to either of the parties, during the pendency of the present criminal misc. application, otherwise the applicant shall suffer irreparable loss and injury.
And/or pass such other and further order, which this Hon'ble Court may deem fit and proper under the circumstances of the case."
4. Present application came up for admission on 22.10.2024 and this Court passed the following order:
"1. Heard learned counsel for applicant, Mr. Manish Goel, learned Additional Advocate General assisted by Mr. J.K. Upadhyay, learned Additional Government Advocate appearing for opposite party no.1 State, Mr. Atiqur Rahman Siddiqui, learned counsel for opposite parties no.4 & 5 and Mr. Shailendra Kumar Singh, learned counsel for opposite party no.12 whose power filed today in Court is taken on record.
2. Issue notice to opposite parties no.2,3, 6 to 11 and 13, returnable at an early date.
3. Application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. has been filed seeking expeditious conclusion of Sessions Trial No. 28 of 2024; State vs. Suryakant @ Shanu & Others (pending in the Court of Additional Session Judge, Court No.7, Moradabad) relating to Case Crime No.598 of 2023, under Sections 302, 307, 120B, 34 I.P.C., Police Station Majhola, District Moradabad.
4. Earlier this Court had required the trial court to submit its report with regard to delay in trial proceedings in view of submissions advanced by learned counsel for applicant that despite directions issued by this Court earlier in Criminal Misc. Bail Application No. 52841 of 2023, Kamal Veer vs. State of U.P. vide order dated 08.01.2024 for a direction to the trial court to conclude trial against applicant as expeditiously as possible, preferably within a period of one year, which was reiterated in Criminal Misc. Bail Application No. 16271 of 2024, Amit vs. State of U.P. vide order dated 27.05.2024, the proceedings are yet pending consideration at the stage of cross-examination of P.W.1 only.
5. In pursuance of directions issued earlier, report dated 19.10.2024 has been submitted by trial court indicating reasons for continued pendency of aforesaid trial. A perusal of aforesaid report will indicate that the sessions trial has been connected with other trial with regard to the incident and indicates 125 witnesses. Report also indicates that on various occasions, the accused have not been produced by the Jail Authorities due to which warnings have been issued by the trial court to Jail Authority but to no avail. It has been reported that on days when presence of accused was to be ensured through video conferencing, the same also could not take place due to unavoidable technical reasons. The report specifically indicates that cross-examination of P.W.1 Sukhpal Singh is underway for which 29.10.2024 is the next date fixed.
6. Learned counsel for applicant has also drawn attention to
The court emphasized the necessity of timely trial proceedings to prevent evidence tampering and directed Jail Authorities to ensure the presence of accused during trials.
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The right to a speedy trial is fundamental for both the accused and the victim, necessitating timely judicial proceedings.
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The court directs expeditious trial proceedings in cases involving domestic violence while noting the petitioner’s reluctance does not justify delays.
Since the provisions which engraft an exception use the phrase ‘may’ with reference to conducting a joint trial, a separate trial is usually not contrary to law even if a joint trial could be conduct....
Accused have a right to represent themselves through a pleader but cannot cross-examine witnesses using non-advocates without court permission, ensuring procedural integrity.
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