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2008 Supreme(UK) 167

2008 UAD 570
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
Hon’ble Mr. Justice A.K. Mathur and Hon’ble Mr. Justice Altamas Kabir
Civil Appeal No. 2815 of 2008 (Arising out of SLP (C) No. 10058 of 2006)
KAMLESH BABU & ORS. – Appellants
Versus
LAJPAT RAI SHARMA & ORS. – Respondents
Decided on : 16.04.2008

For the Appellants :Mr. S.B. Sanyal, Sr. Adv., Mr. Naresh Kaushik, Mr. Satish Dayanandan, Mr. Manish Kaushik and Mrs. Lalita Kaushik, Advocates
For the Respondents:Ms. Rachna Srivastava, Advocate.

Headnote:(A) Limitation Act, 1963, Sec. 3(1) — Bar of Limitation — Subject to the provisions contained in Sec. 4 to 24 (inclusive), every suit instituted appeal preferred, application made after the prescribed period shall be dismissed although limitation, had not been set up as a defence.

        (Para 15)

       (B) In the instant Case — However, when the Trial Court had in terms of the mandate of Sec. 3(1) come to a finding that the suit was barred by limitation, it was the duty of the First Appellate Court and also of the High Court to go into the said question and to decide the same before reversing the judgment of the Trial Court on the various issues framed in the suit. (Para 18)

       (C) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, Or. 7, Rule 11(d) — Casts a mandate upon the court to reject a plaint where the suit appears to be barred by any law, in this case by the law of limitation. (Para 21)

       ¼v½ ifjlheu vf/kfu;e] 1963] /kkjk&3¼1½ & ifjlheu ck/kk & /kkjk&4 ls 24 ¼lfgr½ esa iznRr izko/kkuksa ds n`f"Vxr] fufnZ"V ifjlhek O;rhr gksus ij izR;sd ;ksftr okn vf/kekfur vihy] izLrqr izkFkZuk i= [k.Muh; gksxk pkgs ifjlhek izfrokn :i esa mBk;h ugha xbZ gSA ¼izLrj 15½

       ¼c½ fo|eku okn esa & tc ijh{k.k U;k;ihB us /kkjk&3¼1½ ds vf/kns'k ds vuq:i ;g fu'p; O;Dr fd;k gS fd okn ifjlhek ls ckf/kr Fkk rc izFke vihyh; ,oa mPp U;k;ky; dk Hkh drZO; gksrk gS fd os bl iz'u dk lE;d Hkku djs vkSj fu.kZ; djus ds ckn gh ijh{k.k U;k;ihB dks fHké&2 okn inksa ij fu.kZ; dk mde djsaA ¼izLrj 18½

       ¼l½ O;ogkj izfd;k lafgrk] 1908] vkns'k&7 fu;e&11¼Mh½ & U;k;ky; ij vkKkid :i esa okn i= dks [k.Mu djus dk vkns'k nsrk gS tgk¡ okn fdlh fof/k }kjk ckfèkr gS] bl okn esa ifjlheu fof/kA ¼izLrj 21½

JUDGMENT

Altamas Kabir, J. - Leave granted.

2. This appeal involves a dispute between the parties who are related to each other, having a common ancestor. The dispute involves a registered Will dated 5th August, 1972, executed in favour of the appellants by one Brijlal (deceased), who had four sons. Except for his youngest son, Onkar Prasad, all the other sons were allegedly separated from him and were staying separately. Brijlal was staying with Onkar Prasad and excluding the descendants of his other children executed the said Will dated 5th August, 1972, in favour of his grand-children through Onkar Prasad. Brijlal died on 5th November, 1976, and on the basis of the Will executed by him, the appellants moved an application for mutation of the bequeathed properties in their names. The respondent No. 1, who is one of the grand-sons of the testator through another son, Shanti Swarup, also filed an application for mutation, which was rejected. An appeal preferred therefrom was also dismissed. On 29th April, 1977, the Tehsildar passed an order for mutation of the properties in the name of the appellants on the basis of the aforesaid Will dated 5th August, 1972.

3. On 2nd January, 1978, the respondent No. 1 herein filed a suit for declaration that the registered Will dated 5th August, 1972, had been procured by practising fraud. The suit was duly contested by the appellants herein by filing written statement. On the basis of the pleadings, in order to arrive at a decision in the suit, the following issues were framed :-

(i) Whether the Will dated 5th August, 1972 executed by Brijlal, in favour of defendants 2 to 6 is forged and not binding upon the plaintiff?

(ii) Whether the plaintiff is entitled to get possession on the disputed property of his share?

(iii) Whether the suit was undervalued and the court fee paid is sufficient?

(iv) Whether Brijlal had got a right to execute the Will of his property?

(v) Whether Brijlal was the exclusive owner of the disputed property?

(vi) To what relief, if any, is the plaintiff entitled?

4. All the aforesaid issues were decided against the plaintiff and the suit was dismissed by the Trial Court. While deciding issue No. 6, The Trial Court also held that the suit was barred under Article 59 of the Limitation Act, 1963, because the plaintiff had failed to prove that the Will was not within the knowledge of the plaintiff within three years of the filing of the suit.

5. Aggrieved by the decision in the suit, the plaintiff-respondent No. 1 herein, preferred an appeal before the Civil Judge, Aligarh, which was allowed and the judgment of the Trial Court was reversed without deciding the question of limitation which had been decided against the plaintiff-respondent No. 1 and in favour of the defendants-appellants herein.

6. The defendants-appellants herein filed a second appeal before the Allahabad High Court on 3rd October, 1983, and the same was also dismissed on 6th February, 2006, affirming the judgment and order of the Appellate Court.

7. In this appeal, the main point which was urged on behalf of the appellant is that although all the issues in the suit were decided against the plaintiff-respondent no. 1 by the Trial Court, in addition, the Trial Court had also held that the suit was barred by limitation. It was submitted that while reversing the judgment of the Trial Court, the First Appellate Court had neither gone into the question of limitation nor reversed the finding that the suit was barred by limitation under Article 59 of the Limitation Act. While affirming the judgment of the First Appellate Court, even the High Court appears to have lost sight of the said finding.

8. Appearing in support of the appeal, Mr. S.B. Sanyal, learned senior advocate, submitted that both the First Appellate Court and the High Court erred in reversing the judgment of the Trial Court without deciding the question relating to limitation and that the judgment both of the High Court as well as of the First Appell
























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